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150,000 Afghans have returned from Pakistan, Iran this year: UN

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150,000 Afghans have returned from Pakistan, Iran this year: UN


Afghan citizens wait with their belongings to cross into Afghanistan, after Pakistan gives the last warning to undocumented immigrants to leave, at the Friendship Gate of Chaman Border Crossing along the Pakistan-Afghanistan Border in Balochistan Province, in Chaman, Pakistan. — Reuters
Afghan citizens wait with their belongings to cross into Afghanistan, after Pakistan gives the last warning to undocumented immigrants to leave, at the Friendship Gate of Chaman Border Crossing along the Pakistan-Afghanistan Border in Balochistan Province, in Chaman, Pakistan. — Reuters

Nearly 150,000 Afghans have returned from Pakistan and Iran this year, with the speed and size of the migration pushing Afghanistan deeper into crisis, the UN refugee agency said on Friday.

After decades hosting Afghans fleeing crisis at home, Pakistan and Iran have ramped up deportations and forced millions back across the border to a country struggling to provide for them.

“So far this year, nearly 150,000 Afghans have returned from Iran and Pakistan,” Arafat Jamal, the UNHCR representative to Afghanistan, told a press briefing in Geneva.

“The high number of returns already this year is concerning given the severity of winter, with freezing temperatures and heavy snowfall,” he said, speaking from Kabul.

“These arrivals come on top of already unprecedented returns — 2.9 million people in 2025, bringing the total to some 5.4 million since October 2023.”

Jamal said they were returning in extremely difficult circumstances.

Whether arriving at the frontier surrounded by family or alone, Afghan returnees must establish a new life in a nation beset by poverty and environmental woes.

“The speed and scale of these returns have pushed Afghanistan deeper into crisis, as the country continues to face a deteriorating humanitarian and human rights situation — particularly for women and girls — a fragile economy, and recurring natural disasters,” said Jamal.

UNHCR spokesperson Babar Baloch told AFP the number of returns was up more than 50% on this time last year, when just under 100,000 had returned.

Jamal said that, according to a UNHCR survey of returnees, many families said that members lacked civil documentation, and more than 90% were living on less than $5 a day.

And he voiced deep concern over the sustainability of returns, saying some were already leaving Afghanistan again.

“These decisions are not driven by a desire to leave, but by the reality that many are unable to rebuild a viable and dignified life,” he said.

UNHCR is focusing its efforts on supporting reintegration of returnees.

The agency said it needed $216 million this year to support displaced people and returnees across the country, but its appeal was currently just 8% funded.

“This is a critical moment to act while there is an opportunity to find long-term solutions and resolve displacement for Afghan returnees in their homeland, often after years or decades in exile,” said Jamal.





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Middle East tensions hit Dubai imports, drive up computer prices

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Middle East tensions hit Dubai imports, drive up computer prices



Tensions in the Middle East have disrupted the delivery of imported goods from Dubai, leading to an increase in prices of computers, laptops and related spare parts in local markets.

Supply delays have pushed up costs for consumers, while repair work has also become more expensive, affecting citizens relying on electronic devices.

Traders cited shipment disruptions as a key factor behind the rising prices.



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Israeli journalist admits reporting rescue of US airman as Trump threatens jail over ‘leak’

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Israeli journalist admits reporting rescue of US airman as Trump threatens jail over ‘leak’


Israeli journalist Amit Segal in Tel Aviv, December 8, 2022. — Times of Israel
Israeli journalist Amit Segal in Tel Aviv, December 8, 2022. — Times of Israel

Israeli journalist Amit Segal has admitted he was the first to report that a US airman in Iran had been rescued, in a rare public confession that comes as US President Donald Trump threatens to force the reporter behind the disclosure to reveal their source or face jail.

According to Newsweek, Segal confirmed that he broke the story based on information from his sources, but said he would not reveal who provided it.

“I will safeguard my sources at all costs,” Segal said, highlighting the pressure journalists can face when reporting on sensitive military developments.

The report emerged in the aftermath of a high-stakes US military operation after an F-15E Strike Eagle was shot down over southwestern Iran on April 3. One of the two officers onboard was rescued soon after the crash, while efforts to recover the second continued for two days, fuelling concern in military and diplomatic circles.

Against that backdrop, Trump on Monday sharply escalated his criticism of the press, saying he would demand that the journalist who first reported the rescue identify how they obtained the information.

Trump said the disclosure had endangered the ongoing mission to recover the second airman, although that officer was later also rescued safely.

“We didn’t talk about the first one for an hour. Then somebody leaked something, which, we will hopefully find that leaker. We’re looking very hard to find that leaker,” Trump told a White House press conference.

“We’re going to go to the media company that released it, and we’re going to say, ‘National security, give it up or go to jail'”.

It was not immediately clear which specific media outlet or reporter Trump was referring to. Multiple news organisations, including The New York Times, CBS News and Axios, reported within a short span that one of the two airmen had been recovered by US rescue forces after the fighter jet was brought down over Iran on Friday.

The White House did not immediately respond when asked which journalist Trump was threatening.

Trump’s remarks marked a significant intensification of his administration’s attacks on the media. 

In recent weeks, he has privately complained to aides that coverage of the US-Israeli war on Iran has been overly negative, while he and his allies have also publicly criticised several news organisations over their reporting on the conflict.

The pressure on broadcasters has also grown. Last month, Federal Communications Commission Chairman Brendan Carr wrote on X that broadcasters airing “fake news” had an opportunity to “correct course before their licence renewals come up”.

His post was accompanied by a screenshot of a Truth Social post by Trump, in which the president claimed that “Lowlife ‘Papers’ and Media actually want us to lose the War.”





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Australian soldier arrested for alleged war crimes in Afghanistan

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Australian soldier arrested for alleged war crimes in Afghanistan


Ben Roberts-Smith in January 2011 when he was awarded the Victoria Cross. — AFP
Ben Roberts-Smith in January 2011 when he was awarded the Victoria Cross. — AFP 
  • Afghan victims were not taking part in hostilities, says officer.
  • “Victims shot by accused or by subordinates acting on his orders.”
  • Smith to be charged with five counts of war crime — murder.

One of Australia’s most decorated soldiers was arrested on Tuesday for allegedly murdering unarmed prisoners while serving in Afghanistan, police and local media said following a sweeping war crimes probe.

The Australian Federal Police said they arrested a 47-year-old former Australian soldier, who was widely named in local media as Victoria Cross recipient Ben Roberts-Smith.

Federal police commissioner Krissy Barrett said the soldier had been linked to a string of murders while serving in Afghanistan between 2009 and 2012.

“The victims were not taking part in hostilities at the time of their alleged murder in Afghanistan,” she told reporters.

“It will be alleged the victims were shot by the accused, or shot by subordinate members acting on the orders of the accused.”

He would be charged with five counts of “war crime — murder”, she said.

A former member of the Special Air Service Regiment, Roberts-Smith was once lauded as Australia’s most distinguished living war hero.

But his reputation took a major hit in 2018, when a series of newspaper reports first linked him to the murder of unarmed Afghan prisoners by Australian troops.

Those reports would eventually trigger an ongoing police investigation into alleged war crimes carried out by Australian soldiers.

Roberts-Smith has maintained his innocence throughout, launching a multi-million-dollar legal suit against the newspapers that first reported on the allegations.

War crime allegations

Roberts-Smith won the Victoria Cross — Australia’s highest military honour — for “conspicuous gallantry” in Afghanistan while on the hunt for a senior Taliban commander.

He met Queen Elizabeth II and his image was hung in the hallowed halls of the Australian War Memorial in Canberra.

But after painstaking reporting, The Age and The Sydney Morning Herald alleged his public persona masked a pattern of criminal and immoral behaviour.

The papers alleged Roberts-Smith had kicked an unarmed Afghan civilian off a cliff and ordered subordinates to shoot him.

He was also said to have taken part in the machine-gunning of a man with a prosthetic leg, later using the limb as a drinking vessel with comrades.

Australia deployed 39,000 troops to Afghanistan over two decades as part of US and Nato-led operations against the Taliban and other militant groups.

As Australian veterans returned home, their actions have come into sharp legal focus.

A 2020 military investigation found special forces personnel “unlawfully killed” 39 Afghan civilians and prisoners, revealing allegations of summary executions, body count competitions and torture by Australian forces.

Under growing pressure, the government appointed a special investigator to probe whether current and former soldiers should face criminal charges.





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