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800MW of electricity to be allocated in auction | The Express Tribune

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800MW of electricity to be allocated in auction | The Express Tribune


Power Division gains capabilities for integrated energy planning, focusing on provincial, federal needs

Electrical power pylons of high-tension electricity power lines are seen at sunset. PHOTO: REUTERS


ISLAMABAD:

The Cabinet Committee on Energy (CCOE) on Wednesday approved guidelines for the wheeling auction of 800 megawatts to open the electricity market to competition among various players.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif chaired the CCOE meeting. The guidelines are aimed at allocating 800MW of electricity through a transparent and competitive auction mechanism and will remain in force for a period of five years.

During the meeting, the Ministry of Energy (Power Division) sought approval for the Framework Guidelines for Wheeling Auctions 2025 to open the electricity market to competition.

Power-sector regulator – the National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (Nepra) – will complete the process of determining uniform wheeling charges by January 2026.

The guidelines have been prepared through a consultative process. Under this mechanism, the wheeling quantum of 800MW will be allocated to those parties that pay the highest contribution over and above the grid charges and surcharges.

The Independent System and Market Operator (ISMO), with the approval of Nepra, will set the auction process, including an auction calendar, detailed procedures, etc. There will be no upper or lower limit (cap or floor) on the bid value. The bid value will remain fixed during the payment period of one year.

Additionally, minimum eligibility requirements have been prescribed, and powers have been given to Nepra for specifying any additional requirements in the auction process.

Meanwhile, the Power Division said that the CCOE has issued a pivotal decision concerning integrated energy planning for the nation. Previously, various federal and provincial entities responsible for energy matters undertook planning independently.

Pursuant to this decision, collaborative and cohesive planning will be done with respect to energy requirements, consumption patterns and production capacities of both provincial and federal governments.

To facilitate comprehensive energy planning nationwide, a dedicated secretariat will be established within the Power Division’s institution, the Power Planning & Monitoring Company (PPMC). Consequently, all planning activities will be executed in a unified manner through a single entity and location.

This resolution will furnish policy-formulating institutions with robust and integrated support. During the cabinet committee’s meeting, the Power Division was entrusted with this mandate.

The Power Division will thereby benefit from enhanced capabilities in national energy planning, encompassing the advancement of all energy sources, with particular emphasis on green energy initiatives.

In addition, the energy committee accorded another historical approval. A consequential determination has been reached regarding electricity wheeling within the country, thereby laying the foundation for the inception and advancement of a competitive energy market.

In accordance with the decision, approvals have been extended to the competitive bidding process, participant engagement and other pertinent aspects. This encompasses authorisation for the Competitive Trading Bilateral Contract Market (CTBCM) framework for electricity auctions.

Consistent with the government’s pledges, no further electricity procurement agreements will be entered into. The government has formally disengaged from electricity procurement activities. Subsequent to this decision, the competitive bidding process for 800MW will be initiated.

The aforementioned competitive process has been designed with transparency to maximise stakeholder participation. The oversight of the auction has been delegated to ISMO, an entity that comes under the Power Division.

During the meeting, the prime minister gave directives to complete the process of privatising the power distribution companies (DISCOs). He also said that competitive tariffs should be offered to the industry to ensure its growth.

The prime minister approved the comprehensive energy plan prepared in consultation with the provinces and concerned ministries.



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RBI Proposes 4 Major Changes In Kisan Credit Card Scheme: What Beneficiaries Must Know

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RBI Proposes 4 Major Changes In Kisan Credit Card Scheme: What Beneficiaries Must Know


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RBI releases draft to revise Kisan Credit Card Scheme, standardizing crop cycles, extending loan tenure to six years, and aligning credit limits with cultivation costs.

From Crop Cycles To Loan Tenure: 4 Key Changes In RBI’s KCC Proposal

From Crop Cycles To Loan Tenure: 4 Key Changes In RBI’s KCC Proposal

Kisan Credit Card Scheme: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has released draft directions to revise the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme, aiming to expand coverage, streamline operations, and align credit norms with evolving agricultural needs.

Standardized Crop Cycles And Extended Loan Tenure

As outlined in the draft, crop seasons have been standardized to introduce uniformity in loan sanctioning and repayment schedules. Short-duration crops will now be treated under a 12-month cycle, while long-duration crops will follow an 18-month cycle.

Example:

A farmer growing paddy or wheat (harvested in a few months) will follow a 12-month loan cycle.

A farmer growing sugarcane (which takes 12–18 months) will get an 18-month cycle.

To better align loan tenure with these crop cycles, especially for longer-duration crops, the overall tenure of the KCC facility has been extended to six years. The move is expected to provide farmers with greater flexibility in repayment and reduce rollover pressures.

Example:

If a farmer growing sugarcane faces a bad monsoon in Year 2, he doesn’t have to rush repayment immediately. The 6-year window gives more breathing space and reduces pressure to take fresh loans to repay old ones.

The draft directions apply to Commercial Banks, Small Finance Banks, Regional Rural Banks, and Rural Co-operative Banks, indicating a system-wide implementation once finalized.

Drawing Limits Linked To Cost Of Cultivation

The RBI has proposed aligning drawing limits under the KCC scheme with the scale of finance for each crop season . This adjustment aims to ensure that farmers receive credit in line with the actual cost of cultivation, addressing concerns around under-financing.

Example:

If growing cotton in a district costs Rs 60,000 per acre (as per agriculture department data), banks will align KCC limits accordingly — instead of giving a lower, outdated amount like Rs 40,000.

In addition, the draft expands eligible components under the KCC framework. Expenses related to technological interventions—such as soil testing, real-time weather forecasts, and certification for organic or good agricultural practices—have been included within the existing 20% additional component earmarked for repairs and maintenance of farm assets .

Example:

If a farmer wants to:

  • Test soil before sowing
  • Subscribe to real-time weather alerts
  • Get organic farming certification

These costs can now be covered under KCC instead of paying from pocket.

What Is Kisan Credit Card Scheme?

The Kisan Credit Card scheme aims at providing adequate and timely credit support from the banking system under a single window with flexible and simplified procedures to the farmers for their cultivation and other needs.

The KCC scheme was introduced in 1998 for the issue of Kisan Credit Cards to farmers on the basis of their holdings for uniform adoption by the banks so that farmers may use them to readily purchase agriculture inputs such as seeds, fertilizers, pesticides etc. and draw cash for their production needs.

KCC covers post-harvest expenses, produce marketing loan, consumption requirements of farmer households, working capital for maintenance of farm assets and activities allied to agriculture, investment credit requirement for agriculture and allied activities.

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Four ports under construction in Andhra Pradesh, Centre tells Lok Sabha – The Times of India

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Four ports under construction in Andhra Pradesh, Centre tells Lok Sabha – The Times of India


The Centre is pushing port-led infrastructure expansion in Andhra Pradesh, with four ports currently under construction, even as it steps up nationwide port modernisation and efficiency measures.As per information shared on Friday in Parliament, the ports under construction in Andhra Pradesh are Mulapeta Port (formerly Bhavanapadu Port) in Srikakulam district, Machilipatnam Port in Krishna district, Ramayapatnam Port in SPSR Nellore district, and Kakinada SEZ Port in Kakinada district.The government said it is undertaking measures such as mechanisation of berths and terminals, digitalisation and logistics integration, new berth construction, capital dredging for larger vessels, and connectivity upgrades across road, rail and waterways.It has also rolled out initiatives including elimination of manual forms, direct port delivery and entry, container scanners, e-delivery of documents and payments, RFID-based gate automation and Maritime Single Window platform SagarSetu 2.0 to cut vessel turnaround time.Two new ports — Vadhavan Port in Maharashtra and Galathea Bay Port in Andaman and Nicobar Islands — have been notified as major ports. At present, 12 major ports operate under the central government, while 68 other-than-major ports are under state governments.Under the Sagarmala scheme, financial assistance is provided across five pillars including port modernisation, connectivity, port-led industrialisation, coastal community development and inland water transport.The government has also launched HaritSagar green port guidelines, the Green Tug Transition Programme (GTTP), and the Cruise Bharat Mission to promote sustainability and cruise tourism.The information was given by Union Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways Sarbananda Sonowal in a written reply to the Lok Sabha.At present, 12 major ports operate under the administrative control of the central government, while 68 operational other-than-major ports are under state governments.The government said it has launched multiple national programmes for port development, expansion and upgradation. Under the Sagarmala scheme, financial assistance is provided under five pillars — port modernisation, port connectivity, port-led industrialisation, coastal community development, and coastal shipping and inland water transport.Green and sustainability-linked initiatives have also been introduced. The government has launched HaritSagar green port guidelines to promote environment-friendly port ecosystems and initiated the Green Tug Transition Programme (GTTP) to shift harbour tugs towards greener fuel alternatives.Further, the Cruise Bharat Mission has been launched to prioritise cruise tourism development across the country.



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Anthropic At $380 Billion Surpasses India’s Top IT Firms Combined As AI Fears Rock Stocks

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Anthropic At 0 Billion Surpasses India’s Top IT Firms Combined As AI Fears Rock Stocks


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Anthropic’s AI tools have triggered a sharp decline in Indian IT stocks like TCS, Infosys, Wipro, eroding Rs 3,11,873 crore in market value.

Anthropic's valuation surpassed combined value of total IT firms in India

Anthropic’s valuation surpassed combined value of total IT firms in India

The entire Information Technology (IT) industry in India is battering with the existential threat, which comes on the heels of rising generative AI, posing doubts over the viability of their business model.

Stocks of the IT industries, including Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Infosys, Wipro, etc., hit brutally over the past week. This was triggered with the launch of new AI tools by Anthropic’s Claude for Cowork, which is like an office teammate helping the user to do tasks such as file sorting, reading legal drafts, etc.

Anthropic’s Valuation vs Nifty IT Index

Anthropic’s phenomenal valuation rise has surpassed the combined value of India’s top IT firms. Standing at a valuation of $380 billion, the US-based AI company has eclipsed India’s Nifty IT index, whose market cap was at $296.4 billion by the time of writing this report.

Investors are accelerating their exit from technology stocks as concerns intensify that advanced artificial intelligence tools could disrupt core segments of the global software and IT services industry.

This week alone, TCS, Infosys and HCL Technologies dragged 9-11 per cent.

The sharp correction has wiped out substantial investor wealth. Based on intraday lows, the combined market capitalisation of the top five domestic IT companies has eroded by nearly Rs 3,11,873 crore this week.

TCS emerged as the biggest laggard, losing Rs 1,28,800 crore in market value, with its market capitalisation slipping to Rs 9,35,253 crore. The fall also pushed it to the fifth-most valued listed company from the fourth position.

Infosys has seen its market capitalisation shrink by Rs 91,431 crore following a 15 per cent decline this week. HCL Technologies has lost Rs 53,647 crore in market value over the past five trading sessions. Wipro and Tech Mahindra have also recorded declines, with their market capitalisations falling by Rs 22,762 crore and Rs 15,233 crore, respectively, during the same period.

Company Name Mcap ($Billion)
Tata Consultancy Services 107.4
Infosys 61.2
HCL Technologies 43.6
Wipro 24.8
Tech Mahindra 16.6
LTIMindtree 16.7
Persistent Systems 9.5
Oracle Financial Services Soft 6.4
Coforge 5
Mphasis 5.2
Total 296.4
Source: Bloomberg

Anthropic’s Recent Funding Round

Anthropic has recently raised $30 billion in Series G funding led by GIC and Coatue, valuing Anthropic at $380 billion post-money, as announced by the company in the press release.

The investment will fuel the frontier research, product development, and infrastructure expansions that have made Anthropic the market leader in enterprise AI and coding.

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