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Gaza marks second anniversary of Israel’s war with grief and ruins

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Gaza marks second anniversary of Israel’s war with grief and ruins


Palestinians on Tuesday marked two years since Israel’s devastating war on Gaza began, a conflict that has left an indelible scar on the enclave and its people.

The grim anniversary comes as Israeli bombardment continues across the Strip, compounding what the United Nations has repeatedly described as one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises.

Since October 7, 2023 — when Hamas launched its attack on Israel, triggering a full-scale war — Gaza has endured relentless air strikes, ground assaults, and a suffocating blockade.

People look at smoke rising from explosions in Gaza, as seen from southern Israel, October 7, 2025. — Reuters
People look at smoke rising from explosions in Gaza, as seen from southern Israel, October 7, 2025. — Reuters 

According to Gaza’s health ministry, more than 67,000 Palestinians have been killed, most of them women and children, while tens of thousands more remain missing beneath the rubble of flattened neighbourhoods.

The two-year onslaught has also rendered the majority of Gaza’s 2.2 million residents homeless, forcing families into overcrowded makeshift shelters and tent camps amid severe shortages of food, water, and medicine.

A famine officially declared on August 22 this year has deepened Gaza’s suffering.

Hidaya, a 31-year-old Palestinian mother, cradles her sick 18-month-old son Mohammed al-Mutawaq, who is also displaying signs of malnutrition, inside their tent at the Al-Shati refugee camp, west of Gaza City, on July 24, 2025. — AFP
Hidaya, a 31-year-old Palestinian mother, cradles her sick 18-month-old son Mohammed al-Mutawaq, who is also displaying signs of malnutrition, inside their tent at the Al-Shati refugee camp, west of Gaza City, on July 24, 2025. — AFP

The Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) — a global measure of hunger — reported that over half a million Palestinians are on the brink of starvation, with many surviving on animal feed and contaminated water. Aid convoys, when allowed to enter, barely meet a fraction of the needs.

Despite the staggering toll, Israeli strikes have not ceased, with explosions continuing to rock parts of Gaza even as mediators from Egypt, Qatar, and the United States push for a ceasefire.

The anniversary also follows the recent civilian initiative known as the Global Sumud Flotilla, an international effort to break the Israeli siege on Gaza.

All participating boats were intercepted by the Israeli navy, and activists aboard were arrested, sparking widespread protests across Europe and other countries condemning Israel’s actions.

Participants of the Global Sumud Flotilla, who were seeking to deliver aid to Gaza and were detained by Israel, gesture upon their arrival to the Athens Eleftherios Venizelos International Airport, in Athens, Greece, October 6, 2025. — Reuters
Participants of the Global Sumud Flotilla, who were seeking to deliver aid to Gaza and were detained by Israel, gesture upon their arrival to the Athens Eleftherios Venizelos International Airport, in Athens, Greece, October 6, 2025. — Reuters 
Swedish activist Greta Thunberg, who was part of the Global Sumud Flotilla seeking to deliver aid to Gaza and was detained by Israel, reacts upon her arrival to the Athens Eleftherios Venizelos International Airport, in Athens, Greece, October 6, 2025. — Reuters
Swedish activist Greta Thunberg, who was part of the Global Sumud Flotilla seeking to deliver aid to Gaza and was detained by Israel, reacts upon her arrival to the Athens Eleftherios Venizelos International Airport, in Athens, Greece, October 6, 2025. — Reuters 

Delegations from Israel and Hamas are currently holding indirect talks in Egypt, following a US-backed proposal to end the war and facilitate a prisoner exchange.

Here are the highlights of the devastation brought by the Israeli offensive to Gaza:

A girl sits outside one of the tents sheltering people displaced by war at the Qatari-built and now-damaged Hamad City residential complex in northwestern Khan Yunis, in the southern Gaza Strip, on October 6, 2025. — AFP
A girl sits outside one of the tents sheltering people displaced by war at the Qatari-built and now-damaged Hamad City residential complex in northwestern Khan Yunis, in the southern Gaza Strip, on October 6, 2025. — AFP 
Palestinians gather to receive food from a charity kitchen, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, October 7, 2025. — Reuters
Palestinians gather to receive food from a charity kitchen, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, October 7, 2025. — Reuters
Displaced Palestinian children, who fled their homes due to the Israeli military offensive, wait to collect water, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, October 7, 2025. — Reuters
Displaced Palestinian children, who fled their homes due to the Israeli military offensive, wait to collect water, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, October 7, 2025. — Reuters 
Displaced Palestinian children search of items that could be used as fuel for cooking amid a pile of garbage next to destroyed buildings at the Bureij camp for refugees in the central Gaza Strip on October 6, 2025. — AFP
Displaced Palestinian children search of items that could be used as fuel for cooking amid a pile of garbage next to destroyed buildings at the Bureij camp for refugees in the central Gaza Strip on October 6, 2025. — AFP 

Satellite images show destruction in Gaza

A satellite image shows Beit Hanoun during the war, September 21, 2025. — Reuters
A satellite image shows Beit Hanoun during the war, September 21, 2025. — Reuters 
A satellite image shows Deir El Balah during the war, September 28, 2025. — Reuters
A satellite image shows Deir El Balah during the war, September 28, 2025. — Reuters 
Satellite image shows Jabaliya during the war, September 27, 2025. — Reuters
Satellite image shows Jabaliya during the war, September 27, 2025. — Reuters 
Satellite image shows Rafah during the war, September 30, 2025. — Reuters
Satellite image shows Rafah during the war, September 30, 2025. — Reuters

Lives shattered, hopes endure

Displaced Palestinians take shelter in tents, after fleeing their homes due to the Israeli military offensive, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, October 7, 2025. — Reuters
Displaced Palestinians take shelter in tents, after fleeing their homes due to the Israeli military offensive, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, October 7, 2025. — Reuters 
A displaced Palestinian man, who fled his home due to the Israeli military offensive, sleeps in front of his tent, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, October 7, 2025. — Reuters
A displaced Palestinian man, who fled his home due to the Israeli military offensive, sleeps in front of his tent, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, October 7, 2025. — Reuters 
Palestinian woman Inas Abu Maamar, who was photographed at Nasser hospital morgue on October 17, 2023, cradling the body of her five-year-old niece Saly, helps feed her nephew Ahmed, Salys brother, at their tent where they shelter after being displaced from their home, in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip, July 30, 2025. Ahmed lost his two sisters, Saly and Seba, his parents, maternal grandparents and paternal grandfather in Israeli attacks during the war. — Reuters
Palestinian woman Inas Abu Maamar, who was photographed at Nasser hospital morgue on October 17, 2023, cradling the body of her five-year-old niece Saly, helps feed her nephew Ahmed, Saly’s brother, at their tent where they shelter after being displaced from their home, in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip, July 30, 2025. Ahmed lost his two sisters, Saly and Seba, his parents, maternal grandparents and paternal grandfather in Israeli attacks during the war. — Reuters
A displaced Palestinian woman, who fled her home due to the Israeli military offensive, sits in front of her tent, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, October 7, 2025. — Reuters
A displaced Palestinian woman, who fled her home due to the Israeli military offensive, sits in front of her tent, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, October 7, 2025. — Reuters 





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Strategic Assertion or Legal Breach? Deconstructing India’s Indus Waters Doctrine

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Strategic Assertion or Legal Breach? Deconstructing India’s Indus Waters Doctrine



India’s unilateral suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty under the pretext of security concerns constitutes a flagrant violation of international law , devoid of any legal basis within the Treaty framework. By invoking unsubstantiated claims surrounding the Pahalgam incident , India advances a dangerous doctrine that legitimizes treaty erosion and the coercive weaponisation of shared resources.

The Indus Waters Treaty is a binding bilateral instrument that contains no provision permitting unilateral suspension , reinterpretation, or conditional compliance, thereby rendering India’s decision to hold it in abeyance legally untenable and inconsistent with the principle of pacta sunt servanda. The attempt to justify this breach through allegations linked to the Pahalgam incident remains entirely unsubstantiated in international fora, exposing the claim as a politically motivated pretext rather than a lawful justification. By conflating disputed security narratives with treaty obligations, India not only undermines the integrity of a long-standing water-sharing regime but also sets a pernicious precedent that threatens the stability of transboundary agreements and the broader rules-based international order.

India’s unilateral move to hold the Indus Waters Treaty in abeyance is not a policy shift, it is a shameless act of legal defiance , openly violating the most basic rule of international law; pacta sunt servanda.

The weaponization of a water-sharing treaty exposes the dangerous ideological imprint of the RSS mindset , where majoritarian extremism overrides legal commitments India’s attempt to justify its conduct through the Pahalgam incident collapses under scrutiny even after a year; no evidence, no accountability, no credibility, only a politically convenient narrative weaponized to rationalize treaty violations.

Dragging terrorism allegations into a binding water treaty is not strategy, it is blatant and reckless escalation , dismantling decades of carefully insulated cooperation and replacing it with instability and mistrust.

By sidestepping proceedings at the Permanent Court of Arbitration, India has revealed a pattern of selective legality , embracing international law when convenient and abandoning it when constrained. Moreover, India yet remains silent to the UN Special Rapporteurs queries even after 130 days.

The weaponisation of water by an upper riparian state is nothing short of hydro-political terrorism , targeting the economic and agricultural lifeline of millions and crossing the line from governance into coercion.

This conduct represents a shameful erosion of treaty sanctity , sending a chilling message to the world that binding agreements can be hollowed out by power politics and ideological rigidity.

Pakistan’s position remains unequivocal; treaties are not conditional favors but binding obligations, and no state has the authority to unilaterally rewrite or suspend them under the guise of security narratives.

The growing international concern surrounding India’s actions underscores a simple reality: Unilateralism is isolating, destabilizing, and fundamentally incompatible with a rules-based order.

At its core, this doctrine of “blood and water cannot flow together” is not a principle of justice, it is a dangerous precedent, legitimizing collective punishment and transforming a historic instrument of peace into a tool of strategic pressure.



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India rebukes Trump for sharing ‘hellhole’ remarks on birthright citizenship

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India rebukes Trump for sharing ‘hellhole’ remarks on birthright citizenship


US President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump tour the historic Taj Mahal, in Agra, India, February 24, 2020. — Reuters
US President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump tour the historic Taj Mahal, in Agra, India, February 24, 2020. — Reuters
  • Trump shares commentary on birthright citizenship on his social media.
  • Conservative talk show host called China, India ‘hellhole’ places.
  • India says inappropriate comments do not reflect reality of India-US ties.

India has dismissed as “uninformed” comments shared by US President Donald Trump that described the country as a “hellhole”, saying they were inappropriate and inconsistent with the strong relationship between the two countries.

The comments were made by conservative commentator Michael Savage in an episode of The Savage Nation talk radio show. Trump posted a transcript of the show on his Truth Social account on Thursday without any comments.

“A baby here becomes an instant citizen, and then they bring the entire family in from China or India or some other hellhole on the planet,” Savage said, according to the transcript.

“That there’s almost no loyalty to this country amongst the immigrant class coming in today, which was not always the case. No, they’re not like the European Americans of today and their ancestors.”

Reuters could not immediately contact Savage.

Trump has issued a directive seeking to restrict birthright citizenship in the United States, a move that has been challenged in the US Supreme Court. Earlier this month, he attended a hearing on the issue in a historic visit to the court.

India’s foreign ministry late on Thursday reacted strongly to the comments.

“The remarks are obviously uninformed, inappropriate and in poor taste,” Indian foreign ministry spokesperson, Randhir Jaiswal, said in a statement.

“They certainly do not reflect the reality of the India-US relationship, which has long been based on mutual respect and shared interests.”

The US embassy in New Delhi said: “The president has said ‘India is a great country with a very good friend of mine at the top’.”

China’s foreign ministry did not immediately respond to a Reuters request for comment.

India’s main opposition Congress party called the “hellhole” remark “extremely insulting and anti-India. It hurts every Indian”.

“Prime Minister Narendra Modi should take up this matter with the US President and register a strong objection,” the party said on X.

Indian government data shows nearly 5.5 million people of Indian origin live in the United States. Indian Americans and Chinese Americans are the two biggest groups of Asian origin in the US.

Trump and Modi enjoyed warm ties during Trump’s first term, but relations cooled after India was hit last year with some of the highest US tariffs, many of which were rolled back this year. India and the US are now working on a trade deal aimed at preventing any renewed increase in tariffs and boosting sales to each other.





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US soldier allegedly bet on Venezuelan leader Maduro operation using intel

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US soldier allegedly bet on Venezuelan leader Maduro operation using intel


Captured former Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro and his wife Cilia Flores are escorted, as they head towards the Daniel Patrick Moynihan United States Courthouse in Manhattan, at Downtown Manhattan Heliport, in New York City, US, January 5, 2026. — Reuters
Captured former Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro and his wife Cilia Flores are escorted, as they head towards the Daniel Patrick Moynihan United States Courthouse in Manhattan, at Downtown Manhattan Heliport, in New York City, US, January 5, 2026. — Reuters

A US soldier faces charges for using classified information to bet on online prediction markets related to the US operation to capture former Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro, the Department of Justice said on Thursday.

US Army soldier Gannon Ken Van Dyke, 38, of Fayetteville, North Carolina, allegedly made over $400,000 by using the online platform Polymarket to bet on outcomes related to US forces arriving in Venezuela’s capital Caracas and deposing Maduro — an operation he helped plan and execute, according to justice officials.

The US military launched strikes on Caracas on January 3, arresting Maduro and his wife Cilia Flores and whisking them to New York to face drug trafficking charges.

“Our men and women in uniform are trusted with classified information in order to accomplish their mission…and are prohibited from using this highly sensitive information for personal financial gain,” Acting US Attorney General Todd Blanche said in a statement.

The online platform said in a statement that it had flagged the user who made the bets to the Department of Justice and cooperated with their investigation.

“Insider trading has no place on the [platform],” the statement said. “Today’s arrest is proof the system works.”

Van Dyke faces one count of wire fraud, one count of an unlawful monetary transaction and three counts of violating the Commodity Exchange Act, according to the indictment.

The indictment marks the latest instance of insider information being used to bet on the actions of the second Trump administration.

Earlier in the year, six accounts on the online platform made $1.2 million after betting that the United States would attack Iran on February 28, the day the war in the Middle East began.

No arrests have been made in connection with those bets, and so far, there is no evidence that US President Donald Trump or White House officials are linked to the transactions.

“The whole world, unfortunately, has become somewhat of a casino…in Europe and every place, they’re doing these betting things,” Trump told reporters on Thursday, adding: “I was never much in favour of it.”

Conflicts of interest

Democratic lawmakers and other critics have accused Trump and his family of having conflicts of interest since the beginning of his second term.

“The Trump family has made $4 billion off the presidency,” leftist senator Bernie Sanders wrote on Thursday in a post on X with a list of alleged income sources, calling it “unprecedented kleptocracy.”

In March, Trump posted on his Truth Social platform about “very productive” talks with Iran, sending oil prices downward and stocks surging — and people who placed the flurry of futures trades beforehand likely pocketed tens of millions of dollars, according to calculations by a market operator for AFP.

Members of the Trump family have also made hundreds of millions of dollars in profits from cryptocurrencies, a market he has sought to deregulate.

If Van Dyke, who used the online platform to wager, is convicted on all counts, he faces a maximum sentence of 50 years in prison.





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