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No shortage of fuel across Pakistan: OGRA | The Express Tribune

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No shortage of fuel across Pakistan: OGRA | The Express Tribune


OGRA spokesperson says fuel distribution, supply across the country remain unaffected, with no disruptions

People wait for their turn to get fuel at a petrol station in Peshawar on January 30, 2023. Photo: Reuters/ File


KARACHI:

The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority clarified that there is no shortage of fuel in the country. The Authority dispelled the fears of a nationwide crisis triggered by a delay in the clearance of petroleum consignments at Karachi Port due to the imposition of a 1.8% Sindh Infrastructure Development cess by the provincial government.

According to OGRA spokesperson Imran Ghaznavi, the clearance of consignments of imported petroleum products was temporarily delayed. However, PSO’s consignment of diesel and WAFI’s petrol have been cleared. He assured that fuel distribution and supply across the country remain unaffected, with no disruptions.

Read More: Fuel shortage temporarily eases as Sindh clears PSO vessel

The imposition of the 1.8% cess by the Sindh government has created concerns within the oil sector, as it could increase fuel prices by over Rs3 per litre and ultimately burden consumers. Although prices are regulated, the added levy raises costs throughout the supply chain.

The Oil Companies Advisory Council (OCAC) in a letter to Sindh Chief Minister Murad Ali Shah warned that petroleum cargoes currently being discharged, as well as vessels anchored at ports, required immediate customs clearance to avoid disruption in the national fuel supply chain.

Following the mounting concerns, the Sindh government cleared a PSO vessel on a 15-day undertaking, temporarily averting the threat of a fuel shortage.

Sources said that other oil marketing companies (OMCs) are also expected to have their consignments cleared under similar 15-day bank guarantee arrangements, instead of full upfront guarantees.

OMCs have expressed reluctance to provide 100% bank guarantees, arguing that the move would significantly strain their cash flow. Officials estimate that the additional cost associated with the cess could result in a price impact of at least Rs3 per litre for consumers.

Read: Afghan exporters count losses as Torkham closure chokes fruit trade

Meanwhile, the Sindh Excise Department has issued an urgent notice to OMCs, instructing them to submit the required bank guarantees instead of undertakings. The department stated that pending cases would only be processed once guarantees are received.

The OCAC letter highlighted that PSO’s oil tankers — MT Islam 2 and MT Hanifa — are currently berthed and awaiting clearance, while oil stocks at the Keamari terminal are running low. It warned that immediate clearance is essential to maintain continuity in the petroleum supply chain nationwide.

Echoing the warning, the Oil Marketing Association of Pakistan (OMAP) said that the new policy could disrupt petroleum imports. OMAP Chairman Tariq Wazir Ali termed the cess and the bank guarantee requirement a ‘serious threat’ to Pakistan’s energy security.

“This issue requires urgent attention,” Ali cautioned. “If timely action is not taken, the country could face a severe shortage of petrol and diesel, impacting both the economy and industry.”



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Warner Bros rejects Paramount’s $60 billion buy offer; looking at alternatives: Report – The Times of India

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Warner Bros rejects Paramount’s  billion buy offer; looking at alternatives: Report – The Times of India


Entertainment giant Warner Bros Discovery’s board has reportedly turned down a nearly $60 billion takeover offer from Paramount Skydance, a source told Reuters on Tuesday (local time). The company also announced that it will now look at other options for a possible sale.The board had rejected a mostly cash offer of around $24 per share for the company, whose assets include the Warner Bros film and TV studios, CNN, several cable networks, and the HBO Max streaming service. Shares of Warner Bros Discovery closed 11% higher on Tuesday.According to another source, Comcast may review the media giant’s assets as well. Netflix is also among the interested buyers, CNBC reported, following earlier reports that Paramount Skydance CEO David Ellison had been in talks to buy the entire company.Warner Bros, known for film franchises like Harry Potter and DC Comics, announced in June that it planned to divide its business into two parts by next year: one focused on studios and another on cable networks. The move aims to separate its fast-growing streaming segment from its weaker cable operations.The company said its board will now weigh several options, including going ahead with the planned split, selling the entire company, or pursuing separate deals for its Warner Bros or Discovery Global businesses. It is also considering another structure that could merge Warner Bros with a spinoff of Discovery Global.

Major shake up

A sale or breakup of Warner Bros Discovery would be one of the biggest shake-ups in the global media landscape. The rise of streaming has already changed how audiences watch content, pulling viewers away from traditional TV and cutting into advertising income.Any buyer of Warner Bros Discovery would gain control of a major Hollywood studio and a leading streaming platform but would also take on its massive $35 billion debt.The company, valued at around $45.36 billion, has seen its shares rise more than 46% since early September, when reports of Paramount’s interest first emerged.“Paramount is the most likely to purchase the company. For Netflix, a purchase would make more sense following the planned split because the studio would be very valuable to Netflix but the TV networks not as much,” said eMarketer senior analyst Ross Benes told Reuters.Warner Bros Discovery had already rejected an earlier bid from Paramount, which offered about $20 per share, as it was seen as too low, two sources told Reuters.Bank of America research analyst Jessica Reif Ehrlich estimated that the company’s full value was closer to $30 per share, given its rich portfolio of entertainment assets. “Given the company’s wealth of premium IP (Harry Potter, DC, Lord of the Rings, Game of Thrones, etc.) and robust library, we continue to believe Warner Bros is an extremely attractive potential acquisition target,” she said in an investor note.Meanwhile, Comcast is preparing to spin off its NBCUniversal cable channels, such as USA Network and CNBC, into a new company called Versant later this year.“Potential WBD suitors, including Paramount, Comcast, Netflix, Amazon and Apple, could see value in moving sooner rather than later to acquire the entirety of WBD versus waiting to purchase just the streaming and studios assets,” Seth Shafer, principal analyst at S&P Global Market Intelligence Kagan told the news agency.





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Gold rate today: Yellow metal rebounds from previous day’s record dip; global prices at $4,146 – The Times of India

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Gold rate today: Yellow metal rebounds from previous day’s record dip; global prices at ,146 – The Times of India


Gold prices edged higher on Wednesday as a weaker dollar and bargain hunting lifted demand following a sharp fall in the previous session. Investors are now watching US inflation data closely for hints on the Federal Reserve’s next move on interest rates.Spot gold rose 0.6% to $4,146.47 per ounce at 0636 GMT, recovering some ground after tumbling more than 5% on Tuesday, according to Reuters.Gold and silver had fallen earlier in the day, extending the previous day’s losses. The yellow metal fell 6.3%, recording its biggest intraday decline in over 12 years. Silver also dipped more than 2%.The drop in these precious metals came as investors rushed to lock in their profits, taking their rapid gains. Concerns are also growing that the rallies have entered the bubble territory, Bloomberg reported.Tim Waterer, chief market analyst at KCM Trade said, “Profit taking moves started to snowball,” adding that the declines reflect “high temptation for traders to take profit at price levels which have never been seen before in the gold market.”The metals were dragged down by a combination of factors including geopolitical factors and the end of India’s season of gold buying.Experts call gold’s recent rally has been remarkable, driven by falling bond yields, steady central bank purchases, and hopes of further monetary easing.Fawad Razaqzada of City Index told Bloomberg, “Markets rarely move in straight lines.” “ While corrections are natural, it is worth pointing out that many investors missed out on the big rally. Soon, they may step in to buy the dip, which should keep the selloff contained.”





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Nostalgic Rs 5 biscuits back? This is how FMCG firms will pass GST 2.0 benefits—It’s not cutting prices! – The Times of India

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Nostalgic Rs 5 biscuits back? This is how FMCG firms will pass GST 2.0 benefits—It’s not cutting prices! – The Times of India


Repriced and repacked! Your biscuit, shampoo and water bottles will now be bigger!Remember when a Rs 5 Parle-G pack or a Rs 20 Bisleri bottle felt like such a steal, giving you more than you expected?Those days could soon be back as FMCG companies are planning to bring back these familiar price points by mid-November, with slightly bigger packs to match the new GST rules.

New GST Rates Take Effect; Farmers, Shopkeepers, Consumers React to New Tax Structure

Bigger sizes instead of lesser prices

After the September 22 GST rate cuts, many items had shifted to awkward new prices as there was no clarification from the government about increasing weights. A Rs 5 Parle-G pack became Rs 4.45, a Rs 1 candy fell to 88 paise, and a Rs 2 shampoo sachet went down to about Rs 1.77, leaving shoppers frustrated.The government then issued clarification to some FMCG manufacturers allowing them to pass on the GST rate cut benefits by increasing the weight of the packets instead of reducing prices.Industry executives told ET that now that officials from the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs gave a verbal clarification in meetings with FMCG firms, they can start fresh production by next week with new packets at the already popular prices, but with a 6% to 12% increase in quantity.“Over the next few days, companies will roll out new packs at the popular price points and increased weight,” said Mayank Shah, vice president at Parle Products. Snack production has already restarted, while other categories are modifying pack sizes. For biscuits, the weight will go up by 11–12%.Angelo George, chief executive of Bisleri International, said, “The current price points are inconvenient for consumers,” adding that the companies will soon go back to old popular prices but with higher volume.

Popular prices —Win-win for both!

After the initial GST cut, many products saw temporary price drops: Mondelez revised Bournvita from Rs 30 to Rs 26.69, Oreo from Rs 10 to Rs 8.90, and Gems and 5Star Rs 20 packs to Rs 17.8. Bisleri reduced 500 ml bottles from Rs 10 to Rs 9 and 1-litre bottles from Rs 20 to Rs 18. Retailers often rounded off prices or returned change with small confectionery packs, while digital payments allowed exact amounts.Tarun Arora, chief executive of Zydus Wellness, which makes Complan and Glucon-D, said that popular price points are a win-win for consumers and small retailers alike. Arora said that they make sense from a consumer perspective and are easier for marketing as well.“”It’s still early days, but companies might respond by launching new products at magic price points or even consider reaching out to regulators for guidance or relief,”” he explained.

Many await official clarification

Back in 2017, several FMCG firms were fined by the National Anti-Profiteering Authority for allegedly failing to pass on GST benefits to consumers. This time, however, government officials have clarified that companies will not face penalties if they reintroduce popular price points by increasing pack weight or volume.Dairy major Amul, however, is taking a cautious approach. Jayen Mehta, managing director of the Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation, which markets Amul products, said, “The government’s intent was to lower pricing and we will follow it in letter and spirit. We do not intend to revise the prices and increase grammage because consumers will not get the intended benefit.”Prashant Peres, managing director at Kellanova India and South Asia, told ET last month that price tags in between the “magic” points had caused inconvenience for the industry. “In the short term, there will be some slashing of prices that we will do, or many others will do, because we just can’t turn around the supply chain fast enough. But in the long term, it will be grammage, and we will go to those price points,” he said.

GST 2.0 cuts and benefits

The GST Reforms 2025 mark a major overhaul of India’s indirect tax system, aiming to simplify taxation, reduce the burden on citizens, and stimulate business growth. The reform introduces a new two-slab structure of 5% and 18%, replacing the previous four-tier system. Luxury and sin goods such as tobacco, pan masala, aerated drinks, and high-end cars will now be taxed at 40%, ensuring fairness while maintaining government revenue.The reform significantly reduces GST on essential household items and services and the benefits of these reforms extend across the economy.The government has directed multiple times that the companies must pass on the benefits to the consumers. Earlier, Union finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman said that the Centre is working on a package to provide relief to exporters affected by US tariffs.In an hour-long interview, she told TOI the GST reforms, which came on PM Modi’s directions, focused on ensuring the benefits of rate reduction go to the common man, farmers and small businesses. She said ministries were already working with the industry to ensure that the gains are fully transferred to consumers and pointed to several companies, such as state-run insurers and a leading Indian auto company, announcing plans to reduce prices.While addressing a press conference on ‘GST Bachat Utsav’, Sitharaman also said in quite a few cases, a “more-than-expected” price reduction due to GST reforms has been passed on to end consumers.“We are convinced that on every such items the benefits are being fully passed on to consumers,” she added. The government has also introduced a helpline and an online portal for consumers to register a complaint, in case they are not receiving the benefits of the rate cuts.





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