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Turkish central bank lowers key policy rate by 100 bps to 39.5%

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Turkish central bank lowers key policy rate by 100 bps to 39.5%



The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkiye (CBRT) yesterday cut its benchmark, one-week repo rate by 100 basis points to 39.5 per cent, citing a rise in inflation in September and a slowdown in disinflation process.

The bank also lowered the overnight lending rate from 43.5 per cent to 42.5 per cent and the overnight borrowing rate from 39 per cent to 38 per cent.

The Turkish central bank has cut its benchmark, one-week repo rate by 100 bps to 39.5 per cent, citing a rise in inflation and a slowdown in disinflation process.
It also lowered the overnight lending rate from 43.5 per cent to 42.5 per cent and the overnight borrowing rate from 39 per cent to 38 per cent.
The stance will be tightened if the inflation outlook deviates significantly from interim targets.

“The underlying trend of inflation increased in September,” the bank said in its statement after its monetary policy committee (MPC) meeting.

“While recent data suggest that demand conditions are at disinflationary levels, they also point to a slowdown in the disinflation process,” it said.

“The risks posed by recent price developments, particularly in food, to the disinflation process through inflation expectations and pricing behavior have become more pronounced,” it added.

The bank’s policy stance will be tightened in case the inflation outlook deviates significantly from interim targets.

In August this year, the bank switched to a new system by introducing interim targets, separating them from its inflation forecast ranges in a new strategy aimed at boosting transparency and confidence. It set the inflation target for this year at 24 per cent, even though it is forecasting inflation of between 25 per cent and 29 per cent.

At its previous meeting in September, the bank made a 250-point cut in the face of higher-than-expected inflation and heightened political risk. A 300-point cut was made in the meeting before that in July.

Annual inflation rose slightly to 33.29 per cent in September, breaking a long declining trend observed since the middle of 2024 and triggering predictions of a slowdown in the monetary easing cycle.

Fibre2Fashion News Desk (DS)



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EU Parliament, Council reach deal on major reform of Customs Code

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EU Parliament, Council reach deal on major reform of Customs Code



The European Parliament and European Council yesterday reached an agreement on a major reform of the European Union (EU) Customs Code to address problems relating to e-commerce, safety of goods and efficiency.

According to the informal agreement, there will be a new handling fee for each item entering the EU from non-EU countries and sent directly to EU consumers, to cover the extra cost of handling an ever-increasing number of individual parcels.

This will be paid by the same entity responsible for paying other customs charges for the same parcel, to avoid shifting the cost to consumers.

The European Parliament and European Council have reached a deal on a major reform of the EU Customs Code to address problems relating to e-commerce, safety of goods and efficiency.
A new handling fee will be charged for each item entering the EU from non-EU nations and sent directly to EU consumers.
The European Commission will establish the level of the fee and reassess it every two years.

The European Commission will establish the level of the fee and reassess it every two years. Member states will start collecting it as soon as the necessary information technology (IT) system becomes operational, and in any case no later than November 1, this year.

Under the new rules, sellers and platforms that facilitate distance sales of goods from non-EU countries directly to EU customers will be treated as importers. This will oblige them to provide customs authorities with all the necessary data, pay or guarantee any charges, and make sure that the goods comply with EU laws, an official release said.

These companies must be established in the EU or be represented by an EU-based entity having either authorised economic operator (AEO) or trusted trader status. This should prevent the use of shell companies.

To incentivise bulk shipments that are easier for customs authorities to check, non-EU country sellers and platforms are encouraged to operate warehouses in the EU. Their intra-EU client shipments would benefit from a lower handling fee, provided their goods were imported in collective packaging and large enough quantities to make customs checks more efficient.

Companies that repeatedly ignore EU rules could be punished with a fine of at least 1 per cent (and up to 6 per cent) of the total value of goods imported into the EU in the previous 12 months.

Additionally, customs authorities may suspend, revoke, or annul their trusted trader or AEO status and flag them as high-risk operators.

Import-export companies that follow the rules and agree to cooperate transparently with the customs authorities may benefit from a simplified ‘trust and check’ regime. This would initially require them to go through thorough vetting and grant customs authorities access to their electronic systems.

In exchange, their shipments would be checked less frequently and they would have more flexibility regarding the payment of duties and fees.

The current AEO qualification will remain in place to keep customs status accessible to smaller economic operators.

The reform also establishes a new customs data hub to be managed by the new EU Customs Authority (EUCA). It will be available for optional use by 2031 and mandatory by 2034.

The data hub will replace at least 111 software systems currently used by customs.

The provisional agreement needs to be officially approved by Parliament in plenary as well as by the EU Council, before it will become law.

Fibre2Fashion News Desk (DS)



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EU apparel imports slump 15.48% YoY in Jan; Bangladesh hardest hit

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EU apparel imports slump 15.48% YoY in Jan; Bangladesh hardest hit



The European Union’s (EU) apparel imports dropped by 15.48 per cent year on year (YoY) in January this year to €7.03 billion ($8.15 billion), according to data from Eurostat.

This was driven by an 8.36-per cent YoY decline in import volume and a 7.76-per cent YoY decrease in average unit prices.

The EU’s apparel imports fell by 15.48 per cent YoY in January to €7.03 billion, according to Eurostat.
Bangladesh’s apparel exports to the EU fell to €1.43 billion in January—a 25.25-per cent drop in value.
China remained the top exporter of apparel to the EU (€2.22 billion), but still saw a 6.9-per cent decline YoY in value.
India, Pakistan, Vietnam and Cambodia also remained in negative territory.

Bangladesh’s apparel exports to the bloc fell to €1.43 billion in January—a sharp 25.25-per cent drop in value. It saw a 17.49-per cent YoY decrease in the quantity of goods shipped, coupled with a 9.41 per cent drop in the unit price per kilogram.

China remained the top exporter of apparel to the EU (€2.22 billion), but still saw a 6.9-per cent decline YoY in value. Its unit prices dropped by 8.01 per cent YoY, while its export volume grew a bit by 1.21 per cent YoY.

Turkey faced a severe hit with a 29.12-per cent YoY decrease in apparel export value to the EU in the month, totaling €619.98 million.

Other countries like India, Pakistan, Vietnam and Cambodia remained in negative territory, reflecting a broad-based slowdown in the European fashion retail market.

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EU gains meet a harsh reality in India: War, rupee, energy shock

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EU gains meet a harsh reality in India: War, rupee, energy shock




India’s textile outlook is turning structurally complex.
The EU pact targets ~99.5 per cent trade coverage with phased duty relief, while rupee weakness supports exports.
However, crude volatility, >80 per cent import energy dependence, polyester cost inflation and US market softness (≈28 per cent share) are fragmenting performance, reinforcing a shift towards cotton-led, EU-focused exporters.



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