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Drug rebate rate cut by over a third after zero-tariff deal with US

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Drug rebate rate cut by over a third after zero-tariff deal with US



Rebates paid by drugs firms to the NHS are being cut by more than a third next year following the recent tariff deal with the US.

The Government said the rebate costs for companies – the proportion of revenues from new branded medicine sales that drugs firms must pay back into the NHS – would fall to 14.5% in 2026 from 22.9% this year.

It comes after the UK-US tariff deal earlier this month, which will see zero tariffs on British pharmaceutical products imported into the US in return for the NHS raising spending on medicines.

As part of the deal, it was also agreed that repayment rates on NHS drug prices would be capped at 15% for the first three years.

This is the amount that drugs firms pay back to the NHS to ensure it does not overspend its allocated budget for branded medicines.

The Government said it is able to offset the lower rebate thanks to falling costs for medicines, in part driven by drugs coming off patent.

But Downing Street admitted soon after the trade deal that the agreement to increase the threshold for what the NHS can pay for new medicines by 25% will cost it around £1 billion extra a year by 2029.

The Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry (ABPI) said the “high and unpredictable” rebate costs had been a “significant drag on UK life science competitiveness in recent years”.

Richard Torbett, chief executive of the ABPI, said: “It’s good that the amount of revenue companies will need to pay to the UK government has come down in 2026.”

He added: “However, this is only the first step in returning the UK to a more competitive position.

“Payment rates remain much higher than in similar countries, and there is work to do to accelerate the NHS’s adoption and use of cost-effective medicines to improve patient care.”

The Department for Health said the lower rebate costs should also make the UK an attractive place for investment by pharma firms, clinical trials and the early launch of new medicines.

Health innovation minister Dr Zubir Ahmed said that together with the tariff deal, “this will help secure and drive investment in the sector, ensuring Britain remains a powerhouse for life sciences for the benefit of our patients, our NHS and our economy”.

Science minister Lord Vallance added: “We need our brilliant life sciences companies to discover and get important new medicines to patients right across the NHS and to create jobs in the UK.

“This new rate helps achieve that.”



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London Underground fares to go up by 5.8% in 2026

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London Underground fares to go up by 5.8% in 2026


The cost of travelling on the London Underground, the Overground and the Elizabeth line is set to rise by 5.8% next year, the mayor of London has confirmed.

The increase is 1% above the rate of inflation and will come into force in March.

The freeze in national rail fares announced last month will not apply to Transport for London services.

Sir Sadiq Khan says he proposes to freeze the price of Travelcards until March 2027 which means the weekly and daily caps will not change, and fares on London buses and trams will not rise.

The mayor said a rise – equivalent to one percentage point above the RPI rate of inflation – was a condition of the £2.2bn capital funding deal that TfL agreed with central government in the spending review in June.

He said the freeze on bus and tram fares until July 2026 was “an emergency cost-of-living measure” funded by City Hall.

Sir Sadiq added: “This is the seventh time I’ve been able to freeze bus and tram fares, and it will particularly benefit those on the lowest incomes in our city.

“The plans would mean that only fares on Tube and TfL rail services would now increase from March 2026.

“I also plan to ensure that increases to pay-as-you-go fares on the Tube will be capped at 20p, with many only rising by just 10p.”

City Hall Conservatives criticised the announcement.

In a statement, they said: “Whilst the rest of the country enjoys a fare freeze, Sadiq Khan has burdened Londoners with cost increases that are disproportionately going to affect the young professionals that are the backbone of our city’s economy, as well the other millions of passengers who use these services.”

The Liberal Democrats said the mayor had “failed to make this case to his ‘mates’ in government like he promised he would, he’s now expecting working Londoners to stump up the costs instead”.

The fare rises will apply to all TfL-run rail services, including the Docklands Light Railway.

The mayor said the increase would mean an off-peak pay-as-you-go Tube fare from Tottenham Court Road in Zone 1 to Edgware in Zone 5 would rise from £3.60 to £3.80.

Pay-as-you-go fares on Tube and TfL rail services within Zone 1 only will rise from £2.90 to £3.10 in the peak, and from £2.80 to £3.00 during off-peak and weekends.

A peak-time journey from Upminster in Zone 6 to Cannon Street in Zone 1 will increase from £5.80 to £5.90.

The government capital funding deal is expected to help to replace aging fleets, upgrade signalling technology and improve buses.

The fare rises will be subject to a final decision by the mayor.



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EPFO Offers Low-Penalty Route For Employers To Enrol Left-Out Employees, Check How To Do It

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EPFO Offers Low-Penalty Route For Employers To Enrol Left-Out Employees, Check How To Do It


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EPFO launches a six-month window for employers to declare left-out employees under Employees Enrolment Scheme 2025.

Under existing rules, all employees earning up to Rs 15,000 in basic pay must be enrolled in EPFO schemes.

Under existing rules, all employees earning up to Rs 15,000 in basic pay must be enrolled in EPFO schemes.

The Employee Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) has announced a six-month window for employers to declare left-out employees between July 01, 2017 and October 31, 2025. It will help them to regularise past compliance. It has the option to avail benefits under the Employees’ Enrolment Scheme 2025. The special six-month window is open between November 01, 2025 and April 30, 2026.

The regulator is offering several benefits to employers for declaring left-out employees under the scheme. One of the key benefits is a nominal penalty of Rs 100 per establishment for declaring left-out employees. Moreover, there will be no suo moto action during the scheme period against employers.

There is a provision to waive the employee share if not deducted.

All establishments, whether already covered or not covered under the

EPF & MP Act, 1952, are eligible to participate in the Employees’

Enrolment Campaign, 2025.

The objective of the EEC–2025 is to:

a. Facilitate voluntary compliance by employers in enrolling all eligible

employees left out of EPF coverage;

b. Enable employers to regularize past defaults with minimal penal

consequences; and

c. Broaden the social security coverage under the EPF & MP Act, 1952.

How Can They Declare?

Declarations can be filed online only through the EPFO Portal.

Employers will generate a Face Authentication–based UAN for

each declared employee using the UMANG App.

Contributions will be remitted using Electronic Challan-cum-Return

(ECR) linked to a Temporary Return Reference Number (TRRN)

generated during the declaration process.

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FirstGroup snaps up sightseeing bus operator for £17 million

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FirstGroup snaps up sightseeing bus operator for £17 million



Transport giant FirstGroup has expanded into sightseeing buses after snapping up an operator in London and Bath.

The FTSE 250 company told shareholders it has acquired the UK sightseeing operations of French firm RATP Developpement SA for about £17 million.

It said the deal will help to grow and diversify its operations across key markets.

The acquired business runs under the Tootbus brand and runs 63 buses, 42 in London and 21 in Bath.

The Tootbus business also includes a large freehold depot in Wandsworth, southwest London, and a leased depot in Keynsham, Bath.

It said the London depot will help the group manage its operations in the capital and allow it to bid for additional Transport for London red bus route contracts.

The business, which also runs the Airdecker service from Bath to Bristol airport, employs about 190 people across its operations.

Tootbus’s UK operations reported revenues of £15.9 million in 2023 and delivered a roughly £600,000 operating loss for the year, the company said.

Graham Sutherland, FirstGroup chief executive, said: “The acquisition of the bus operations in London and Bath, in line with our UK-focused growth and diversification strategy, will allow us to further diversify and expand our footprint in two of our key markets.

“The integration of the businesses will also create material operational and cost synergies and the opportunity to grow our London route portfolio over time.”

Shares in FirstGroup were 1.5% higher on Thursday.



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