Business
ADB–Pakistan funding: $410m package approved for Reko Diq; activists raise human rights and environmental concerns – Times of India
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) on Friday approved a $410 million package for Pakistan’s Reko Diq copper and gold mine, as the country’s rare earth deposit are attracting foreign interests.The financing includes $300 million in loans to Canadian firm Barrick and a $110 million credit guarantee for the provincial government. The open-pit project in Pakistan’s Balochistan province is set to tap into one of the world’s largest undeveloped copper and gold reserves, with production scheduled for 2028. Once operational, it is expected to become the world’s fifth-largest source of copper, a key metal for wiring, motors, and renewable energy technologies.“Reko Diq will help the critical minerals supply chain, while advancing the clean energy transition and driving digital innovation,” ADB President Masato Kanda said. He further called the package “a game-changer for Pakistan… underpinning the nation’s transition toward a more resilient and diversified economy.”The project, however, is unfolding in Balochistan, a province scarred by decades of separatist insurgency. Armed groups have often targeted foreign-backed projects, particularly those operated by Chinese firms. Local resentment over resource extraction remains strong, as 70 percent of the province’s 15 million people live below the poverty line despite its vast hydrocarbons and mineral wealth.Civil society groups have also voiced alarm. In an open letter published on Tuesday, three dozen organisations, including MiningWatch Canada and the Asia-Pacific Network of Environmental Defenders, urged the ADB and International Finance Corporation to delay involvement. “This project risks exacerbating the insecurity of human rights defenders and contributing to environmental and social destruction,” the groups said.Barrick has not yet commented.Pakistan’s military leadership has recently highlighted the country’s potential as a minerals and rare earths hub, while pushing trade negotiations with US President Donald Trump’s administration. Pakistan’s military chief has recently highlighted the country’s potential as a hub for minerals and rare earths while engaging in trade talks with US President Donald Trump’s administration. For decades, Pakistani officials have pitched the Reko Diq project as central to Pakistan’s economic revival strategy. Yet progress has been sluggish, hampered by legal disputes, bureaucratic hurdles, and friction between federal and provincial authorities.
Business
OGRA Announces LPG Price Increase for December – SUCH TV
The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) has approved a fresh increase in the price of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), raising the cost for both domestic consumers and commercial users.
According to the notification issued, the LPG price has been increased by Rs7.39 per kilogram, setting the new rate at Rs209 per kg for December. As a result, the price of a domestic LPG cylinder has risen by Rs87.21, bringing the new price to Rs2,466.10.
In November, the price of LPG stood at Rs201 per kg, while the domestic cylinder was priced at Rs2,378.89.
The latest price hike is expected to put additional pressure on households already grappling with rising living costs nationwide.
Business
Private sector data: Over 2 lakh private companies closed in 5 years; govt flags monitoring for suspicious cases – The Times of India
NEW DELHI: The government on Monday said that over the past five years, more than two lakh private companies have been closed in India.According to data provided by Minister of State for Corporate Affairs Harsh Malhotra in a written reply to the Lok Sabha, a total of 2,04,268 private companies were shut down between 2020-21 and 2024-25 due to amalgamation, conversion, dissolution or being struck off from official records under the Companies Act, 2013.Regarding the rehabilitation of employees from these closed companies, the minister said there is currently no proposal before the government, as reported by PTI. In the same period, 1,85,350 companies were officially removed from government records, including 8,648 entities struck off till July 16 this fiscal year. Companies can be removed from records if they are inactive for long periods or voluntarily after fulfilling regulatory requirements.On queries about shell companies and their potential use in money laundering, Malhotra highlighted that the term “shell company” is not defined under the Companies Act, 2013. However, he added that whenever suspicious instances are reported, they are shared with other government agencies such as the Enforcement Directorate and the Income Tax Department for monitoring.A major push to remove inactive companies took place in 2022-23, when 82,125 companies were struck off during a strike-off drive by the corporate affairs ministry.The minister also highlighted the government’s broader policy to simplify and rationalize the tax system. “It is the stated policy of the government to gradually phase out exemptions and deductions while rationalising tax rates to create a simple, transparent, and equitable tax regime,” he said. He added that several reforms have been undertaken to promote investment and ease of doing business, including substantial reductions in corporate tax rates for existing and new domestic companies.
Business
Pakistan’s Textile Exports Reach Historic High in FY2025-26 – SUCH TV
Pakistan’s textile exports surged to $6.4 billion during the first four months of the 2025-26 fiscal year, marking the highest trade volume for the sector in this period.
According to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS), value-added textile sectors were key contributors to the growth.
Knitwear exports reached $1.9 billion, while ready-made garments contributed $1.4 billion.
Significant increases were observed across several commodities: cotton yarn exports rose 7.74% to $238.9 million, and raw cotton exports jumped 100%, reaching $2.6 million from zero exports the previous year.
Other notable gains included tents, canvas, and tarpaulins, up 32.34% to $53.48 million, while ready-made garments increased 5.11% to $1.43 billion.
Exports of made-up textile articles, excluding towels and bedwear, rose 4.17%, totaling $274.75 million.
The report also mentioned that the growth in textile exports is a result of improved global demand and stability in the value of the Pakistani rupee.
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