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India, Switzerland review TEPA implementation & boost investment ties

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India, Switzerland review TEPA implementation & boost investment ties



A high-level meeting was held in New Delhi to review the next steps for translating the market-access gains under the Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) into concrete business partnerships and investment commitments between India’s Minister of Commerce and Industry Piyush Goyal and Guy Parmelin, President of the Swiss Confederation.

Highlighting India’s growth trajectory, Goyal noted that under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership, India is now the world’s fourth-largest economy, with an estimated GDP of $4.51 trillion in 2026. He underscored India’s scale, sustained reform momentum, a large and expanding consumer market, a deepening industrial base, and continued focus on ease of doing business, digitisation, and infrastructure-led competitiveness, which together provide a stable and scalable platform for long-term partnerships. The minister encouraged greater Swiss investment in India, particularly in sectors where Switzerland has established niche technological strengths. He also underlined India’s role as a reliable global supplier of affordable, high-quality medicines and vaccines, and called for deeper cooperation in R&D, biotechnology, specialty pharmaceuticals, and advanced therapeutics.

The meeting reaffirmed India and Switzerland’s commitment to expand economic and strategic cooperation under the India–EFTA Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA). In the context of the AI Impact Summit, both sides noted the need to balance innovation with responsibility, and recognised TEPA as an enabling framework for technology and innovation collaboration, including precision engineering, health sciences, renewable energy, and R&D, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry said in a press release.

TEPA is India’s first trade agreement with the EFTA economies (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland), which are characterised by high-income markets, exacting standards, and strong demand for quality products and services. It is also India’s first operational trade arrangement with a European economic bloc, complementing our engagements with the European Union and the United Kingdom. The agreement is expected to support deeper integration of ‘Make in India’ products into European value chains, with Switzerland as an important gateway market, while expanding opportunities across farmers and fishermen, forest-based communities, workers, women and youth, as well as MSMEs and professionals.

Under TEPA, EFTA has offered improved market access on 92.2 per cent of its tariff lines, covering 99.6 per cent of India’s exports, along with tariff concessions on processed agricultural products. The agreement is expected to create opportunities across Indian states.

Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening regulatory cooperation and institutional engagement to realise TEPA’s full potential. Goyal highlighted the dedicated EFTA Desk at Invest India as a facilitation mechanism for Swiss companies seeking to expand their presence in India.

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British Fashion Council 2030 to strengthen UK fashion industry

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British Fashion Council 2030 to strengthen UK fashion industry



The British Fashion Council (BFC) has unveiled its new strategy, BFC 2030: Access, Creativity, Growth. Under the leadership of Laura Weir, chief executive, the strategy establishes the organisation’s position as the fashion industry’s incubator, shifting its role decisively from promotion to support for the designers, businesses and wider ecosystem that fuel British fashion.

The strategy brings together funding, education, skills, space, partnerships and global access into a connected system designed to nurture creative excellence, strengthen commercial resilience and drive long-term growth, the BFC said in a press release.

The BFC has launched ‘BFC 2030: Access, Creativity, Growth,’ shifting from promotion to industry support.
The strategy integrates funding, education, and global access, while introducing initiatives to nurture talent, build skills, and expand partnerships.
It aims to strengthen resilience, support designers, and sustain the UK fashion industry’s long-term economic and cultural impact.

BFC will modernise its membership structure, refresh its prizes and programmes, and expand scholarships to strengthen support for British craft, innovation, and manufacturing, while creating clearer routes from education into the fashion industry.

To enable long-term growth, it will deliver four core initiatives: BFC Fashion Assembly, which reconnects designers with schools and communities to champion arts education and inspire future talent; BFC Fashion House, providing shared studio spaces and resources across the UK; BFC Mini MBA, equipping emerging leaders with expertise in business, technology, and sustainability; and BFC International, focused on growing global partnerships, increasing fundraising, and boosting trade and export opportunities for UK designers.

Delivered through a structured three-year growth plan and a fourth year focused on measurement and scale, the strategy positions the BFC not simply as a promoter of fashion, but as a steward of a national creative asset, convening partners, unlocking investment and enabling designers to build resilient, future-facing businesses and support long-term industry growth.

“Fashion is not ornamental. It is strategic. What we wear speaks before we do. It shapes identity, expresses culture and signals what we stand for. The industry contributes £67.5 billion (~$89.8 billion) in gross value added annually to the UK economy, supporting jobs, exports, tourism and soft power. Yet the creative engine that drives this impact is under critical strain and if left unchecked, we risk weakening both the nation’s cultural influence and economic resilience,” said Laura Weir, chief executive, British Fashion Council.

“This strategy sets out how we will act, unlocking smarter funding pathways, building stronger partnerships and supporting designers to create resilient, future-facing businesses. The British Fashion Council cannot deliver this alone. But we can convene, catalyse and lead, working collectively to ensure that Britain’s fashion creativity endures and thrives for generations to come,” added Weir.

 

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Energy shock, uncertainty slow growth in East Asia Pacific: World Bank

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Energy shock, uncertainty slow growth in East Asia Pacific: World Bank



Growth in the East Asia and Pacific (EAP) region is slowing this year due to external shocks, according to the World Bank Group’s EAP Economic Update released recently.

Regional growth is projected to slow to 4.2 per cent this year from 5 per cent in 2025 as the energy shock triggered by the Middle East conflict compounds the adverse impact of elevated trade barriers, global policy uncertainty and domestic economic difficulties, the World Bank said in a press release.

The East Asia and Pacific region’s growth is slowing in 2026 due to external shocks, a World Bank Group report said.
Regional growth is projected to slow to 4.2 per cent in 2026 from 5 per cent in 2025.
Growth in China is projected to decelerate from 5 per cent in 2025 to 4.2 per cent in 2026 and 4.3 per cent in 2027.
Prolonged conflict may further raise economic distress and reduce regional growth.

Growth in China is projected to decelerate from 5 per cent in 2025 to 4.2 per cent in 2026 and 4.3 per cent in 2027 as weak domestic demand and property sector challenges persist, and the global slowdown dampens export growth.

Growth in the rest of the region will slow to 4.1 per cent in 2026 and is projected to rebound to 5 per cent in 2027 as geopolitical tensions ease and uncertainty diminishes, a World Bank release said citing the document.

“Growth in East Asia and Pacific continues to outperform much of the world, even in uncertain times,” said Carlos Felipe Jaramillo, World Bank’s vice president for the region.

“Yet, sustaining growth levels requires countries to confront structural challenges and seize the opportunity of the digital age to increase productivity and create more jobs,” he added.

The impact of the Middle East conflict depends on each country’s reliance on energy imports, existing vulnerabilities, and economic policy flexibility.

Prolonged and intensified conflict may further increase economic distress and reduce regional growth. A sustained 50-per cent increase in fuel prices could lead to a 3-4-per cent loss in income for households in the region.

Targeted support—for both the poor and the vulnerable and the small and medium enterprises—can help those most in need without fiscal strain, the release added.

The bank identifies surging artificial intelligence (AI)-related exports and investment as a bright spot in 2025, especially in Malaysia, Thailand and Viet Nam.

AI could also lead to higher productivity growth, but adoption in EAP remains limited because of gaps in connectivity and skills. Only 13-17 per cent of multinational subsidiaries in China and Thailand currently use AI, which is one third of the proportion in industrial countries.

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Nepal’s LDC graduation raises job loss concerns in garment sector

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Nepal’s LDC graduation raises job loss concerns in garment sector



Nepal’s upcoming graduation from the Least Developed Country (LDC) category in November 2026 is expected to reshape its employment landscape, with concerns rising over job losses in the textile and garment sector.

International Labour Organisation (ILO) in its report ‘Employment Impact Assessment on Nepal’s LDC Graduation’ published last month, warned that up to 132,000 jobs could be lost across sectors over the next five years in a worst-case scenario, particularly if mitigation measures are not implemented.

The impact is likely to be uneven, with manufacturing bearing the brunt and the textile and garment sector emerging as the most vulnerable. The report estimates that around 67,000 men and 65,000 women could lose employment, with women disproportionately affected due to their concentration in labour-intensive industries.

Nepal’s LDC graduation in 2026 may disrupt employment, with up to 132,000 jobs at risk, according to the ILO.
Manufacturing, especially garments, will be most affected, with women disproportionately impacted.
Industry leaders cite policy gaps and weak infrastructure as key constraints.
Calls for reforms, including the Green Garment Village, are growing.

The ILO emphasised that generating new manufacturing employment while recovering lost jobs will be a key challenge for the government. Strengthening competitiveness and preparing for post-LDC trade conditions will be critical to sustaining growth.

Speaking at a recent industry event, Garment Association Nepal (GAN) President Pashupati Dev Pandey noted that policy bottlenecks and limited institutional support are constraining a sector that is otherwise gaining global recognition, said Nepalese media reports.

Pandey highlighted the urgent need for infrastructure development and financial backing, pointing to the long-pending ‘Green Garment Village’ as a crucial step towards building a sustainable manufacturing ecosystem. Delays in its implementation, he cautioned, could weaken Nepal’s position in increasingly sustainability-driven global supply chains.

The ‘Green Garment Village’ is a sustainable model to shift textile (especially garment) production to rural areas with eco-friendly practices.

Amid these challenges, the government’s move to mandate the use of domestically produced garments in public offices has been welcomed by the industry as a supportive measure, providing a stable demand base. However, industry leaders continue to call for coordinated policy action and deeper engagement to ensure the long-term viability of Nepal’s garment sector in a post-LDC environment.

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