Business
Govt mulls Rs31b spending on wheat stocks | The Express Tribune
ECC approves food ministry’s proposal of building strategic reserves amid regional situation
ISLAMABAD:
Pakistan’s economic managers have underscored the need for maintaining strategic reserves of wheat with an expenditure of Rs31 billion to ward off the threat posed by the Middle East conflict to the country’s food security.
In addition to building the wheat buffer, they have also proposed incentives for wheat farmers to encourage them to invest in local plantations and reduce the need for imports.
During discussions in a recent meeting of the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC), the Ministry of National Food Security and Research presented the wheat stock position in provinces and at the federal level and called for procuring the commodity to keep strategic reserves to meet future consumption needs, particularly in line with the National Wheat Policy.
The economic decision-making body highlighted the significance of achieving the objectives of the roadmap by purchasing additional wheat stocks. The food ministry stressed the importance of maintaining reserves based on best practices, including incentivising farmers to invest in wheat cultivation and avoiding imports.
The committee asked the food ministry to prioritise the utilisation of wheat available with the Pakistan Agricultural Storage and Supplies Corporation (Passco) and commercial reserves before considering imports. It approved the procurement of one million metric tons of wheat to maintain federal strategic reserves, including the annual requirement of Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AJK) and Gilgit-Baltistan (G-B), through transparent competitive bidding among private sector stakeholders.
The food ministry briefed the ECC that wheat, being a staple food, plays a critical role in national food security, rural livelihoods and economic stability. It is cultivated on an average area of 22 million acres with average annual production of 28-30 million metric tons.
The ministry mentioned that, in pursuance of the wheat policy, the federal and provincial governments had been mandated to procure 6.5 million tons for strategic reserves through private sector participation. The federal government will procure 1.5 million tons, including the annual requirement of AJK and G-B, while the remaining 4.75 million tons will be procured by the provincial governments. Punjab will procure 2.5 million tons, Sindh one million tons, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa 0.75 million tons and Balochistan 0.5 million tons.
The food ministry said that in order to ensure a transparent, competitive and market-driven procurement process, it had prepared the Request for Proposal (RFP) by adopting the single-stage, single-envelope procedure. It was noted that since there was no policy framework for that process, the RFP terms and conditions would provide the necessary framework.
The quantity of 1.5 million tons will be divided into 150 lots of 10,000 metric tons each and will be geographically dispersed. A bidder can bid for a minimum of one lot and a maximum of 25 lots, except where there are lots that have received no bids. Bidders must have a minimum annual turnover of Rs1 billion, calculated as an average over the last three financial years. Each bid will comprise procurement services, storage services and associated financial costs.
If any lot receives no bid, the ministry may, without initiating fresh bidding, offer such lots to successful bidders subject to their operational capacity and the maximum cap of 25 lots per bidder. Among the successful bidders who express the willingness and have not reached the maximum cap of 25 lots, these lots will be allocated based on the lowest evaluated rate.
The ECC approved the procurement of one million metric tons of wheat for federal strategic reserves, including the annual requirement of AJK and G-B, through a transparent competitive bidding process. Regarding funding of Rs31 billion, it gave the directive to hold detailed consultations between the food ministry and the Finance Division with input from the coordinator to the PM on food security for refining the proposal and resubmission to the ECC by mid-May.
Business
Food prices to rise by almost 10% due to Iran war, warns key industry body
Food bills are set to soar as much as 10 per cent this year as a direct consequence of the Iran war, a key industry body has warned.
The Food and Drink Federation (FDF), which represents 12,000 food and drink manufacturers, has hiked its inflation forecast for the year from 3.2 per cent to between nine and 10 per cent.
During the 2022 cost of living crisis, food inflation rose at a rate of 10.9 per cent, figures from the Food and Drink Federation (FDF) show, while the following year was even worse at 14.6 per cent.
Since then, it had dropped back to 2.7 per cent (2024) and 4.2 per cent (2025), but while this year had originally been forecast to deliver food inflation of 3.2 per cent, the latest assessment is that it will instead see a huge rise in the second half of 2026.
The FDF said the current situation is “unprecedented and hard to predict”, but it’s “clear that food inflation is going to rise in the months ahead”.
How much that adds to the average bill depends on the size and frequency of a consumer’s usual grocery habits, but on average, bills could rise by around £588, according to some estimates.
Consumer rights and review site Which? frequently assesses UK supermarkets for cost, and at the start of 2026, an average basket of 89 shopping products cost £161.56 at Aldi and up to £217.02 at Waitrose.
Assuming food inflation lands at the mid-point of the FDF forecast, 9.5 per cent, and that all products and supermarkets applied that uplift equally, that would move the costs of those shops up to £176.91 and £237.64 respectively.
Research from confused.com suggested the average UK household spent £119 each week on food shopping, which is £6,188 each year; a 9.5 per cent uplift to that equates to an extra £588 annually, or a total of just over £130 per week and £6,775 annually.
Chancellor Rachel Reeves is due to meet with some supermarket chiefs on Wednesday, including Sainsbury’s and Tesco, over discussions to assess the upcoming impact of price rises on the cost of living. The Treasury has described it as a “fact-finding” conversation.
Last month, Asda boss Allan Leighton called on Labour to do more to help businesses after creating “a lot of constraints” for them.
For food manufacturers, there is both a concern now and another yet to come in terms of energy cost rises.
Diesel – used in farm machinery – is up by 80 per cent since the start of the war, while fertiliser costs could increase further, as well as supply being constrained. The FDF also points to lost sales due to cancelled shipments to the Middle East, with UK firms regularly exporting cheese, cereals, chocolate and more to the region.
Dr Liliana Danila, chief economist at The Food and Drink Federation, said: “The food and drink sector is already feeling the force of this geopolitical shock. As one of the UK’s energy-intensive industries, manufacturers are facing mounting energy bills, rising transport and packaging costs and disruption across key supply chains.
“These pressures are hitting simultaneously and are a significant challenge for businesses to absorb.
“The current situation is unprecedented and hard to predict; however, given the scale and speed of these cost increases, and despite companies’ best efforts not to pass price increases on, it’s clear that food inflation is going to rise in the months ahead.”
The FDF says its upgraded inflation figures were based on “assumptions that the Strait of Hormuz opens to cargo traffic within the next two to three weeks”, as has been suggested by Donald Trump this week, and that most commodities, including oil, gas and fertiliser production, return to normal within a year.
In the past few months, the FDF has repeatedly called for the government to offer support to businesses in the sector from rising energy bills in the same way as it does to those in some other manufacturing areas.
Business
GST collections rise 8.2% in March 2026 to hit Rs 1.78 lakh crore – The Times of India
GST collections: India’s net Goods and Services Tax (GST) collections increased to Rs 1.78 lakh crore in March 2026, marking a rise of 8.2% compared to the previous month, according to official figures released on Wednesday.Gross GST revenue for March stood at Rs 2 lakh crore, which is an 8.8% increase over the same month last year.Abhishek Jain, Indirect Tax Head & Partner, KPMG says, “GST collections continue to show steady 9% annual growth, supported by strong import activity this month and consistent compliance. While export refunds have eased this month but remain healthy overall for the year”Refunds during the month totalled Rs 0.22 lakh crore, up 13.8% on a year-on-year basis, which resulted in net GST collections of Rs 1.78 lakh crore.Domestic GST revenue reached Rs 1.46 lakh crore, registering a growth of 5.9%, while revenue from imports was recorded at Rs 0.54 lakh crore, rising sharply by 17.8% during the period.Post-settlement GST figures across states presented a varied trend. While industrially advanced states recorded strong growth, several others reported a decline.Maharashtra contributed the highest amount to the overall collections at Rs 0.13 lakh crore on a pre-settlement basis, followed by Karnataka and Gujarat.Among states showing an increase in post-settlement SGST collections were Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Uttarakhand, Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, among others.On the other hand, states such as Jammu and Kashmir, Chandigarh, Delhi, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Assam, West Bengal, Jharkhand, Odisha, Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh, among others, registered a decline in post-settlement SGST revenues.
Business
PSX surges over 5,000 points on market optimism – SUCH TV
A wave of bullishness swept the Pakistan Stock Exchange on Wednesday, pushing the 100 Index up by more than 5,000 points to reach 153,700.
The surge reflects increased investor confidence and strong trading activity across major sectors.
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