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PSX smashes through 154,000 | The Express Tribune

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PSX smashes through 154,000 | The Express Tribune



Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) closed the week on a strong footing on Friday as the benchmark KSE-100 index surged over 1,600 points to settle at a record high of around 154,280.

The rally was spearheaded by the National Bank of Pakistan (NBP), which hit the upper circuit and skyrocketed 9.88% to Rs171.98, after its corporate briefing bolstered expectations of a healthy year-end dividend. The stock's performance alone set the tone for the session, fuelling institutional and retail interest across banking and cement counters.

Analysts noted that the NBP's management signalled it would not remain overcapitalised, a stance investors welcomed despite payout restrictions under the NBP Act.

The momentum in Friday's session was broad-based, led by financial, cement, power and energy names. Hubco gained 4.59% and Lucky Cement rose 2.93%, while DG Khan Cement and Pakistan Petroleum Ltd (PPL) also added meaningful points to the index.

In contrast, Fauji Fertiliser Company (FFC), UBL and Systems Ltd put resistance, trimming some of the gains. Overall market participation remained robust as traded volumes crossed 1.08 billion shares and value touched Rs59.9 billion.

Sentiment was further buoyed by news that Pakistani and Chinese companies signed joint venture agreements worth $1.5 billion and memoranda of understanding totalling $7 billion in the solar energy and agriculture sectors.

Analysts said these developments provided additional triggers for sustained investor optimism, with the KSE-100 poised to test fresh highs next week as support emerges at 151,000 points and the next upside target is seen at 156,500.

At the end of trading, the benchmark KSE-100 index posted a surge of 1,611.47 points, or 1.06%, and settled at 154,277.19.

"National Bank stole the spotlight, locking at the upper circuit within minutes after its corporate briefing fuelled expectations of a healthy year-end dividend," said Ali Najib, Deputy Head of Trading at Arif Habib Ltd (AHL).

"Investors cheered the management's signal of not staying overcapitalised, though the NBP Act restricts payouts to year-end results," he added. "The stock closed 9.88% (Rs15.47) higher at Rs171.98."

In its daily report, AHL noted that the stock market closed the week with gains of 3.9% week-on-week. Among the major contributors to the index gains on Friday were NBP (+10%), Hubco (+4.59%) and Lucky Cement (+2.93%).

Topline Securities, in its market review, observed that the KSE-100 extended its advance as it surged 1.06% (+1,611 points) to close at 154,277, fueled by institutional buying in banks and cement firms. The top positive contributors were NBP, Hubco, Lucky Cement, DG Khan Cement and PPL as they contributed 1,008 points to the index.

Traded value-wise, NBP (Rs4.69 billion), Pakistan State Oil (Rs3.78 billion), DG Khan Cement (Rs3.45 billion), PPL (Rs3.38 billion) and Oil and Gas Development Company (Rs3.15 billion) dominated the trading activity, Topline said.

"PSX wrapped up the week on a historic note, with the KSE-100 index closing at an all-time high of 154,277 points," said Mubashir Anis Naviwala of JS Global.

Even in the final session, the bullish momentum remained intact, highlighting strong investor confidence. The rally was broad-based, led by cement, banking, power generation and E&P companies. Institutional and retail participation stayed robust, keeping sentiment elevated. The outlook remains bullish while dips offer attractive entry points in leading sectors, he said.

Overall trading volumes were recorded at 1.08 billion shares compared with the previous session's tally of 954.3 million. The value of shares traded was Rs59.9 billion.

Shares of 479 companies were traded. Of these, 239 stocks closed higher, 210 fell and 30 remained unchanged.

The Bank of Punjab was the volume leader with trading in 146.1 million shares, gaining Rs1.33 to close at Rs19.69. It was followed by First National Equities with 55.8 million shares, gaining Rs0.96 to close at Rs7.74 and Fauji Foods with 50.9 million shares, gaining Rs0.56 to close at Rs18.72.

During the day, foreign investors sold shares worth Rs1.6 billion, the National Clearing Company reported.



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It has never been easier to start investing. As more take advantage, should you?

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It has never been easier to start investing. As more take advantage, should you?


When you think of an investor, what kind of person comes to mind? What are their interests, their job? Are they an older man wearing a pin-striped suit and a bowler hat?

It might surprise you that the average investor age in the UK is 49 years old – down from 55 years old over the last five years.

And with more than 13 million DIY investor accounts in the UK, it’s likely that the average investor looks more like one of your mates than someone out of The Wolf of Wall Street.

The UK is historically quite wary of investing, and it’s been something that the financial industry and governments have been trying to tackle for years.

We’re starting to see the fruits of these efforts trickle through; latest Boring Money data reveals that DIY investing accounts grew over 19 per cent in the last year. Roughly one-third of the population now invests, up from about a quarter in 2020, and it’s becoming more mainstream by the day.

Start small, stay consistent – let the market do the work

It’s a common misconception that you need to have a lot of money to be an investor. The median amount invested by DIY investors is around £15,000, but you can start with as little as £1.

Neither does it have to be done in one big hit. Lots of providers allow you to set up regular investing – often £25 a month minimum, but a few let you regularly invest less.

Setting up these direct debits can also be a good idea – you drip feed into markets and average out the price which you buy at, so smoothing out any ups and downs along the way.

And you don’t have to be a maths genius or obsessively checking the markets – there are plenty of tools and account types that can do this for you.

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Robo-advisors are automated, algorithm-driven financial planning and investment services requiring little to no human supervision. A typical robo-advisor asks questions about your financial situation and future goals when you set up the account, then will match you to one of their ready-made portfolios and automatically invest for you.

Find your investment “playlist”

If you don’t want to go down the robo-route, but aren’t sure which to pick, you can take a look at some of last year’s best-selling funds for inspiration. These four funds below appeared on multiple investment platforms’ best-selling lists every month in 2025.

They are all low-cost global collections of shares which are well diversified. Think of them like an investment playlist curated for you to serve up a bundle of shares in one easy-to-buy package.

The idea is that you can buy one product which is very broadly spread around lots of different companies which minimises the risk of any one thing going horribly wrong.

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Fidelity Index World: a very cheap way to buy about 1,300 of the world’s largest companies in one go, pre-wrapped into one single investment product which costs about £1.20 a year for every £1,000 invested here.

HSBC FTSE All-World Index: a similar global option with over 3,000 companies and emerging markets too, so you get exposure to India, China and Brazil too, for example. Good if you don’t want too much exposure to the US.

Vanguard FTSE Global All Cap Index: a very diversified option. It has shares in about 7,000–8,000 companies with a small proportion in smaller companies, about 10 per cent in emerging markets, and slightly less in the US than some peers – a bit pricier than some trackers but still really good value – about £2.30 a year for every £1,000 invested here.

Vanguard LifeStrategy 100% Equity: one with a heavier British weighting – about 20 to 25 per cent invested in the UK.

Starting from scratch

If you’re a total beginner and want one of these global options to get started, you could compare platforms which will let you buy funds and won’t cost a lot for a small amount. Hargreaves Lansdown and AJ Bell are good options if you have small balances and want to buy a fund like the above. Or you can open an ISA with Vanguard and pop one of their ready-made ‘LifeStrategy’ funds into it.

If you prefer to buy and sell shares or exchange traded funds then Trading 212 and Freetrade are good low-cost ISA providers for smaller balances.

Investing has never been easier.

The average investor age is dropping, the amount you need to invest is low, and people are investing less, but more regularly. There are plenty of different platforms, things to invest in and ways to invest.

People talk about “time in the market, not timing the market” – that means if you’re in it for the long-haul, and can afford to invest small amounts regularly, you’ll be in a great place further down the line. The most important thing is to just get started and build up over time.

When investing, your capital is at risk and you may get back less than invested. Past performance doesn’t guarantee future results.



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How do you spot a fake online review?

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How do you spot a fake online review?



Britain’s competition watchdog has vowed to tackle fake and misleading online reviews “head on” as it launched investigations into firms including Just Eat and Autotrader.

The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) said reviews are used by 90% of consumers when they buy over the internet and play a large part in the UK’s over £200 billion online retail sector.

But up to 50% of online reviews are fake, according to recent research by tech firm Truth Engine.

The CMA said its latest action against firms comes as part of a clampdown on fake and misleading reviews as shoppers increasingly rely on customer feedback when shopping online.

Emma Cochrane, executive director for consumer protection at the CMA, told the Press Association: “It’s so important that consumers can have trust in those reviews because we know that nine in 10 of us rely on them when we’re shopping, and that retail shopping in the UK is billions of pounds worth a year.

“It’s so important that consumers can have trust and confidence when they’re shopping online.”

Here are the CMA’s tips for spotting and avoiding fake reviews:

– Read the reviews

Shoppers often get taken in by five-star ratings without actually reading what people have to say about a product or service.

“You’ll be surprised at how many reviews sound dubious, overly vague or even totally unrelated to the item they’re supposedly endorsing,” the CMA said.

– Be alert to AI-generated reviews

Artificial intelligence (AI) can be used to make fake reviews sound fluent, polished and highly convincing.

“If a review feels a bit too slick, reads like it’s been perfectly crafted, or uses very similar wording to others, it may not reflect a real customer’s experience,” the CMA warned.

– Take a look at the other ratings

Look beyond the five-star ratings.

Three or four-star reviews are less likely to be fake, and they can be more useful to give a genuine, overall assessment.

– Check out multiple sites

Looking across several sites can help shoppers see patterns and provide a more consistent picture.

“Check a few different review sites. If you’re seeing the same kind of reviews coming up again and again, it’s more likely to be fake,” said Ms Cochrane.



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JustEat and Autotrader among firms investigated in fake reviews probe

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JustEat and Autotrader among firms investigated in fake reviews probe



The UK’s competition watchdog says it is looking at five firms in its investigation into misleading online reviews.



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