Business
Federal Reserve cuts rates by 25 basis points | The Express Tribune

WASHINGTON:
The Federal Reserve cut interest rates by a quarter of a percentage point on Wednesday and indicated it will steadily lower borrowing costs for the rest of this year, as policymakers responded to concerns about weakness in the job market in a move that won support from most of President Donald Trump’s central bank appointees.
Only new Governor Stephen Miran, who joined the Fed on Tuesday and is on leave as the head of the White House’s Council of Economic Advisers, dissented in favour of a half-percentage-point cut.
The rate cut, along with projections showing two more quarter-percentage-point reductions are anticipated at the remaining two policy meetings this year, indicate Fed officials have begun to downplay the risk that the administration’s voluble trade policies will stoke persistent inflation, and are now more concerned about weakening growth and the likelihood of rising unemployment. The cut, the first move by the policy-setting Federal Open Market Committee since December, lowered the policy rate to the 4.00%-4.25% range.
New economic projections showed policymakers at the median still see inflation ending this year at 3%, well above the central bank’s 2% target, a projection unchanged from the last set of forecasts in June. The projection for unemployment was also unchanged at 4.5% and the one for economic growth slightly higher at 1.6% versus 1.4%.
World stocks edged lower in choppy trading while the US Treasury yields fell across the board. Benchmark S&P 500 and the Nasdaq were trading slightly lower while the Dow rose after the Fed’s announcement. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.56% to 46,014.88, the S&P 500 fell 0.31% to 6,585.98 and the Nasdaq Composite dropped 0.75% to 22,162.03.
MSCI’s gauge of stocks across the globe slid 0.14% to 975.41, retreating from its record highs.
The benchmark US 10-year note yield fell 1.5 basis points to 4.009%. The 2-year note yield, which typically moves in step with interest rate expectations for the Fed, fell 1.5 basis points to 3.495%.
The US dollar fell against against a basket of major trading partners’ currencies while gold prices soared to a record high.
Compared to the stagflationary risks contained in the last set of projections, with the Fed slowing its rate cuts to head off inflation, the new projections show an emerging sense among officials that they can head off any rise in unemployment with a faster pace of rate reductions, while inflation eases slowly next year.
Fed officials have gradually warmed to the idea that Trump’s tariffs would have only a temporary impact on inflation, and the latest forecasts are consistent with that view.
Business
Spirit CEO says struggling airline will slash flights, braces employees for more job cuts

A Spirit Airlines Airbus A320 taxis at Los Angeles International Airport after arriving from Boston on September 1, 2024 in Los Angeles, California.
Kevin Carter | Getty Images News | Getty Images
Spirit Airlines CEO Dave Davis on Wednesday braced staff for more job cuts and said the carrier plans to slash its schedule in November to reduce costs weeks after declaring its second bankruptcy in less than a year.
The airline is planning its November schedule and Davis told employees in a memo, which was reviewed by CNBC, that they will see a 25% cut in capacity over 2024 “as we optimize our network to focus on our strongest markets.”
The carrier’s capacity was down a similar degree from when it came out of bankruptcy in March through the end of June, and the new cuts point to how the airline is thinking about its near-term schedule as it seeks to reduce costs. The struggling discount carrier is in negotiations with vendors and aircraft lessors, and is evaluating its fleet size, as it tries to shrink itself to find more stable footing, Davis said.
“These evaluations will inevitably affect the size of our teams as we become a more efficient airline,” Davis wrote in his note to employees. “Unfortunately, these are the tough calls we must make to emerge stronger. We know this adds uncertainty, and we are committed to keeping you as these decisions are made.”
When asked how many of its employees would be affected, Spirit told CNBC in an email: “We have engaged our labor unions to discuss the impacts of the network and fleet adjustments on our Team Members, and we will share more as these discussions progress.”
The airline has already announced furloughs and demotions of hundreds of pilots. Some flights attendants have already taken voluntary unpaid leaves of absence.
“Although management has not yet indicated they will seek to make changes to our [collective bargaining agreement], our bankruptcy attorneys working alongside our AFA legal department are prepared for any next steps management may take,” Spirit flight attendants’ union, the Association of Flight Attendants-CWA, told staff in on Wednesday. “Again, this bankruptcy will be much more difficult than the last one and we must be prepared to act to protect our interests as Flight Attendants.”
Spirit, known for its bright yellow planes, low fares and myriad fees, had been successful but high costs, shifting travel preferences and increased competition from larger rivals threw the airline off course. A failed acquisition by JetBlue Airways left the carrier on its own.
When Spirit emerged from bankruptcy in March, its leaders were hoping to find more stable financial footing. But the carrier avoided big changes in the process and instead focused on a deal with its bondholders, which exchanged almost $800 million in debt for equity, and it was greeted after bankruptcy with persistently higher costs and weaker-than-expected domestic travel demand.
It reported that it lost nearly $257 million since March 13, after it exited Chapter 11, through the end of June.
Earlier this month, Spirit announced flight cuts to 11 destinations and said it wouldn’t start a 12th as planned, while competitors like United Airlines, Frontier Airlines and JetBlue Airways have unveiled plans for new flights to try to win over Spirit customers.
Business
Sebi Gives Clean Chit To Adani Group, Dismisses Hindenburg’s Manipulation Allegations

Last Updated:
Sebi in its order says the ‘allegations made against Noticees in the show-cause notice are not established’.

Hindenburg Research became widely known in India in early 2023 after publishing a controversial report targeting the Adani Group, accusing it of being involved in “the largest con in corporate history”.
In a major development, the Securities & Exchange Board of India (Sebi) on Thursday gave a clean chit to Adani group, dismissing allegations of stock manipulation made by US short-seller Hindenburg Research against Gautam Adani and his group companies, including Adani Ports and Adani Power.
“Having considered the matter holistically, I find that the allegations made against Noticees in the SCN (show-cause notice) are not established. Considering the above, the question of devolvement of any liability on Noticees does not arise and hence the question of determination of quantum of penalty also does not require any deliberation. I, therefore, in exercise of the powers conferred upon me under section 19 of the SEBI Act, 1992 read with sub-sections (1) and (4) of section 11, subsection (4A) of section 11 and sub-sections (1) and (2) of section 11B (1) of the SEBI Act, 1992, hereby dispose of the instant proceedings against Noticees without any direction,” Kamlesh C Varshney, whole-time member of Sebi, said in his two separate similarly worded orders on proceedings against the Adani group entities.
The capital market regulator had been examining allegations raised by US short seller Hindenburg Research that Adani Enterprises and Adani Power Mundra (since merged with Adani Power Ltd) received funding routed through Milestone Tradelinks and Rehvar Infrastructure via Adani Infra (India) in FY21. Hindenburg had questioned the original source of funds of these two entities.
In its order, SEBI said it conducted a detailed probe to check for any possible misrepresentation in financial statements, or attempts to bypass provisions of the SEBI Act, 1992, the Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements (LODR) Regulations, 2015, and the PFUTP Regulations, 2003, among others.
Now-disbanded Hindenburg Research became widely known in India in early 2023 after publishing a controversial report targeting the Adani Group, accusing it of being involved in “the largest con in corporate history”. The report, which alleged stock manipulation by the conglomerate, led to a sharp decline in the Adani Group’s market value.
Despite the serious nature of the allegations, Adani and his companies have consistently denied all charges.
The group later recovered most of the losses, as the accusations were not substantiated.
In January 2025, Hinderberg founder Nate Anderson announced the decision to disband Hindenburg Research, stating that the firm’s operations would wind down after completing its pipeline of investigative reports.
Beyond the Adani Group, Hindenburg Research also targeted former India’s markets regulator Madhavi Puri Buch and her husband in previous reports.
September 18, 2025, 18:15 IST
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Business
UK interest rates: Bank of England holds benchmark rate at 4%; inflation lingers at 3.8% – The Times of India

The Bank of England on Thursday kept its benchmark interest rate unchanged at 4 per cent, with inflation in the UK still running at nearly double its 2 per cent target. The move was widely expected by markets.Fresh data released on Wednesday showed annual inflation holding steady at 3.8 per cent in August, AP reported.The central bank began lowering borrowing costs in August 2024 after inflationary pressures from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine started to ease. Since then, the Bank has reduced rates in a measured manner every three months.If the current pattern continues, the next cut would be due in November. However, economists remain divided on the outlook, pointing to stubborn price pressures and relatively high wage growth that have made inflation “stickier than anticipated.
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