Business
NPS Rule Changes From October 1: Key Updates Investors Must Know— Details Here
New Delhi: Planning for retirement is no longer just about saving money but it’s about choosing the right investment that grows with you. One such option is the National Pension System (NPS), which opened up for the non-government sector in 2009. Over the past 16 years, it has steadily evolved into one of the most trusted retirement investment choices. With government-backed reforms, NPS has been shaped into a market-linked, flexible, and tax-friendly plan, making it a practical way for millions to secure their financial future.
Big Shifts in NPS Over the Years
In the past decade, the National Pension System (NPS) has seen significant changes—ranging from greater market exposure to revised tax benefits and updated withdrawal rules. Among the most recent updates is the launch of the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS), which has been introduced exclusively for central government employees, with the exception of those serving in the Indian armed forces. (Also Read: ITR Refund 2025: How Long It Takes, Tracking Status, And Common Delays Explained)
What’s Next for NPS? Upcoming Changes You Should Know
The National Pension System (NPS) is set to undergo another round of major updates, starting October 1, 2025. Among the key changes are the option to invest up to 100% in equities and the launch of a new Multiple Scheme Framework (MSF). In addition, the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) has rolled out draft proposals aimed at making withdrawal and exit rules much simpler for subscribers.
Key Upcoming Changes in NPS You Should Know
Here are some of the major updates coming to the National Pension System (NPS) in the months ahead:
100% Equity Investment Option (From October 1, 2025)
– Non-government sector subscribers will soon be able to invest up to 100% of their funds in equities under the new Multiple Scheme Framework (MSF).
– This offers higher return potential for those comfortable with stock market exposure, but also comes with higher risk due to market volatility.
Introduction of Multiple Scheme Framework (MSF)
– Until now, only one scheme could be operated under a single PRAN (Permanent Retirement Account Number).
– With MSF, investors can manage multiple schemes from different Central Record Keeping Agencies (CRAs) under one PRAN, giving them more flexibility and choice.
Simplified Exit and Withdrawal Rules
– PFRDA has proposed changes to make exiting and withdrawing from NPS more flexible.
– Exit after 15 years: Non-government subscribers may be allowed to exit after 15 years instead of waiting until retirement.
Higher lump sum withdrawals & easier partial exits: Investors may get more freedom to withdraw funds for needs like education, medical expenses, or building a home.
Major NPS Updates in the Past Year
Over the last year, the National Pension System (NPS) has gone through several important changes. One of the biggest was the launch of the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS)—introduced only for central government employees (excluding the armed forces), many of whom had been pushing for the return of the Old Pension Scheme (OPS).
However, the response to UPS has been lukewarm so far. To address this, the government has allowed a one-time switch option, giving employees the choice to return to NPS if they are not satisfied with UPS. (Also Read: Nifty Falls 3% In 7 Sessions As FIIs Pull Out Rs 30,141 Crore In September Amid Tariffs, Visa Fee Hike And Rupee Slide)
Alongside this, other changes are aimed at making NPS more attractive for investors. The upcoming 100% equity investment option could appeal to younger subscribers looking for higher returns, while simplified withdrawal and exit rules promise more flexibility and better liquidity for those needing access to their funds.
Tax Rules You Should Keep in Mind
Even with the new, more flexible withdrawal options, taxation still applies. Out of the 80 per cent lump sum withdrawal limit, only 60 per cent is exempt from tax, while the remaining 20 per cent will be taxed according to your income slab.
Business
Food prices to rise by almost 10% due to Iran war, warns key industry body
Food bills are set to soar as much as 10 per cent this year as a direct consequence of the Iran war, a key industry body has warned.
The Food and Drink Federation (FDF), which represents 12,000 food and drink manufacturers, has hiked its inflation forecast for the year from 3.2 per cent to between nine and 10 per cent.
During the 2022 cost of living crisis, food inflation rose at a rate of 10.9 per cent, figures from the Food and Drink Federation (FDF) show, while the following year was even worse at 14.6 per cent.
Since then, it had dropped back to 2.7 per cent (2024) and 4.2 per cent (2025), but while this year had originally been forecast to deliver food inflation of 3.2 per cent, the latest assessment is that it will instead see a huge rise in the second half of 2026.
The FDF said the current situation is “unprecedented and hard to predict”, but it’s “clear that food inflation is going to rise in the months ahead”.
How much that adds to the average bill depends on the size and frequency of a consumer’s usual grocery habits, but on average, bills could rise by around £588, according to some estimates.
Consumer rights and review site Which? frequently assesses UK supermarkets for cost, and at the start of 2026, an average basket of 89 shopping products cost £161.56 at Aldi and up to £217.02 at Waitrose.
Assuming food inflation lands at the mid-point of the FDF forecast, 9.5 per cent, and that all products and supermarkets applied that uplift equally, that would move the costs of those shops up to £176.91 and £237.64 respectively.
Research from confused.com suggested the average UK household spent £119 each week on food shopping, which is £6,188 each year; a 9.5 per cent uplift to that equates to an extra £588 annually, or a total of just over £130 per week and £6,775 annually.
Chancellor Rachel Reeves is due to meet with some supermarket chiefs on Wednesday, including Sainsbury’s and Tesco, over discussions to assess the upcoming impact of price rises on the cost of living. The Treasury has described it as a “fact-finding” conversation.
Last month, Asda boss Allan Leighton called on Labour to do more to help businesses after creating “a lot of constraints” for them.
For food manufacturers, there is both a concern now and another yet to come in terms of energy cost rises.
Diesel – used in farm machinery – is up by 80 per cent since the start of the war, while fertiliser costs could increase further, as well as supply being constrained. The FDF also points to lost sales due to cancelled shipments to the Middle East, with UK firms regularly exporting cheese, cereals, chocolate and more to the region.
Dr Liliana Danila, chief economist at The Food and Drink Federation, said: “The food and drink sector is already feeling the force of this geopolitical shock. As one of the UK’s energy-intensive industries, manufacturers are facing mounting energy bills, rising transport and packaging costs and disruption across key supply chains.
“These pressures are hitting simultaneously and are a significant challenge for businesses to absorb.
“The current situation is unprecedented and hard to predict; however, given the scale and speed of these cost increases, and despite companies’ best efforts not to pass price increases on, it’s clear that food inflation is going to rise in the months ahead.”
The FDF says its upgraded inflation figures were based on “assumptions that the Strait of Hormuz opens to cargo traffic within the next two to three weeks”, as has been suggested by Donald Trump this week, and that most commodities, including oil, gas and fertiliser production, return to normal within a year.
In the past few months, the FDF has repeatedly called for the government to offer support to businesses in the sector from rising energy bills in the same way as it does to those in some other manufacturing areas.
Business
GST collections rise 8.2% in March 2026 to hit Rs 1.78 lakh crore – The Times of India
GST collections: India’s net Goods and Services Tax (GST) collections increased to Rs 1.78 lakh crore in March 2026, marking a rise of 8.2% compared to the previous month, according to official figures released on Wednesday.Gross GST revenue for March stood at Rs 2 lakh crore, which is an 8.8% increase over the same month last year.Abhishek Jain, Indirect Tax Head & Partner, KPMG says, “GST collections continue to show steady 9% annual growth, supported by strong import activity this month and consistent compliance. While export refunds have eased this month but remain healthy overall for the year”Refunds during the month totalled Rs 0.22 lakh crore, up 13.8% on a year-on-year basis, which resulted in net GST collections of Rs 1.78 lakh crore.Domestic GST revenue reached Rs 1.46 lakh crore, registering a growth of 5.9%, while revenue from imports was recorded at Rs 0.54 lakh crore, rising sharply by 17.8% during the period.Post-settlement GST figures across states presented a varied trend. While industrially advanced states recorded strong growth, several others reported a decline.Maharashtra contributed the highest amount to the overall collections at Rs 0.13 lakh crore on a pre-settlement basis, followed by Karnataka and Gujarat.Among states showing an increase in post-settlement SGST collections were Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Uttarakhand, Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, among others.On the other hand, states such as Jammu and Kashmir, Chandigarh, Delhi, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Assam, West Bengal, Jharkhand, Odisha, Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh, among others, registered a decline in post-settlement SGST revenues.
Business
PSX surges over 5,000 points on market optimism – SUCH TV
A wave of bullishness swept the Pakistan Stock Exchange on Wednesday, pushing the 100 Index up by more than 5,000 points to reach 153,700.
The surge reflects increased investor confidence and strong trading activity across major sectors.
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