Business
Big central banks signal rate-cut cycle is ending | The Express Tribune
LONDON:
Central banks in big economies are signalling a change of stance as the Bank of Japan raised interest rates to a 30-year high on Friday.
The Swiss National Bank left its policy interest rate unchanged at 0% on December 11, the lowest among developed-market central banks.
The Bank of Canada held its key rate at 2.25% last week, after 225 basis points of easing this cycle. Governor Tiff Macklem said the economy was proving resilient to US trade measures.
The European Central Bank has been firmly on hold at 2% since June and its latest pause on Thursday also came with upgrades to growth and inflation forecasts.
Meanwhile, the Federal Reserve cut rates on December 10, in a divided vote, then hinted at a pause. Fed policymakers predict just one 25 bps cut in 2026, setting them up for potential clashes with President Donald Trump, who wants more easing.
Bank of England rate-setters voted narrowly for a quarter-point cut to 3.75% on Thursday and Governor Andrew Bailey warned future easing was a close call.
The Bank of Japan raised rates to 0.75% on Friday and upgraded its growth and inflation forecasts.
Business
Shriram Finance Shares In Focus On Monday As Japanese MUFG Bank Buys 20% Stake For Rs 39,618 Crore
Last Updated:
MUFG Bank acquires 20 percent stake in Shriram Finance Limited for Rs 39,618 crore, marking the largest FDI in Indian financial services.
Shriram Finance share price
Shriram Finance Share Price: Shriram Finance Limited shares will react on Monday, December 22, after MUFG Bank has acquired 20 per cent stake with an investment of Rs 39,618 crore (USD 4.4 billion) on Friday.
MUFG Bank has become the second Japanese lender which have made heavy investment in India’s financial sector in 2025, followed by Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, a unit of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group. SMBC bought a 24.2% stake in Indian lender Yes Bank starting with a 20% stake for $1.6 billion in May.
“The Board has approved raising of funds of INR 3,96,17,98,28,781.15 (Indian Rupees Thirty Nine Thousand Six Hundred and Seventeen Crores Ninety Eight Lakhs Twenty Eight Thousand Seven Hundred and Eighty One and Paise Fifteen only) from MUFG Bank Ltd. (“Investor”) a company incorporated under the laws of Japan, by way of issuance of
47,11,21,055 (Forty Seven Crores Eleven Lakhs Twenty One Thousand and Fifty Five) fully paid-up equity shares of face value INR 2/- (Indian Rupees Two only) each of the Company (“Subscription Shares”) at a price of INR 840.93 (Indian Rupees Eight Hundred and Forty and Paise Ninety Three) per Subscription Share, through preferential issue on a
private placement basis (“Preferential Issue”),” the company said in the filing.
MUFG Bank’s transaction marks a landmark moment in the Indian financial services industry as it is being the largest FDI in a financial services company in India.
The stake purchase will help SFL to enhance capital adequacy, strengthen its balance sheet, and provide longterm growth capital.
“This collaboration is further expected to unlock synergies in technology, innovation, and customer engagement, driving sustainable growth. It will improve access to low-cost liabilities and potentially strengthen SFL’s credit ratings while aligning governance and operational practices with global best standards,” it added.
Shares of Shriram Finance ended 4 per cent higher to Rs 905 apiece last week, compared the previous day close at Rs 869.45 apiece.
India allows up to 100% foreign ownership in non-banking finance companies, unlike banks where foreign institutional stakes are capped at 15% per entity unless exempted by the RBI. Earlier this month, the RBI clarified that banks can hold equity in NBFCs, easing a regulatory hurdle for MUFG’s investment in Shriram Finance, according to Reuters report.
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December 21, 2025, 10:04 IST
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New Delhi: The prices of major imported agricultural goods in South Korea have risen sharply in recent years, outpacing global price increases due to the weakening of the South Korean won against the US dollar, data showed on Sunday.
According to the Bank of Korea, the import price index for coffee came to 307.12 in November in U.S. dollar terms and 379.71 in Korean won terms, with 2020 set as the base year at 100, reports Yonhap news agency.
The figures indicate that global coffee prices have risen about threefold over the past five years but increased nearly fourfold when converted into the Korean won. The data showed that the price of imported beef increased 30 percent over the period in U.S. dollar terms but surged 60.6 percent in Korean won terms.
Over the same period, the price of imported pork rose 5.5 percent in U.S. dollar terms but jumped 30.5 percent in Korean won terms. The Korean won traded at around the 1,100-won level in 2021 before weakening into the upper 1,200-won range in 2022. In the fourth quarter of 2025, the average exchange rate stood at 1,450 won per dollar.
The price of imported fresh seafood fell 11 percent in terms of U.S. dollars but rose 10 percent in Korean won, reflecting the impact of currency depreciation, the data also showed. South Korea imports a lot of raw materials, such as sugar and flour, said Choi Chul, a professor of consumer economics at Sookmyung Women’s University.
As the price of domestically produced (agricultural products) are rising due to climate change, a hike in imported goods due to the foreign exchange rate will push up overall food prices, including processed products, Chul added.
Business
Elon Musk Hits $700 Billion Net Worth, Surpasses Combined Wealth Of Next Three Richest People
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Musk becomes the first person to surpass $700 billion net worth after a US court reinstates his Tesla compensation package, placing him far ahead of Larry Page and Larry Ellison.
Elon Musk’s wealth crosses $700 billion. (Photo Credit: X)
Elon Musk Net Worth: Tech billionaire Elon Musk continues to accumulate record-breaking wealth unabated and has created history by becoming the first individual ever to cross a net worth of $700 billion. His wealth surged after a US court reinstated his long-pending compensation package linked to electric-vehicle maker Tesla, according to Reuters. Following the ruling, Musk’s estimated net worth jumped to about $749 billion, firmly placing him at the top of the global rich list.
The scale of Musk’s lead over other billionaires is unprecedented. The second-richest person in the world, Larry Page, has a net worth of around $252.6 billion, while third-ranked Larry Ellison is worth about $242.7 billion. This means Musk is richer by nearly $500 billion than the person just below him. In simple terms, Musk’s net worth is equal to the combined net worth of the next three richest people in the list – Larry Page, co-founder of Google, Larry Ellison, founder of Oracle, and Jeff Bezos, founder of Amazon.
Why Is Musk Wealth Rising?
This extraordinary jump in wealth came after the Delaware Supreme Court restored stock options from Musk’s 2018 pay package that had earlier been cancelled by a lower court. Those options are now valued at roughly $139 billion, far higher than the original estimate of $56 billion when the deal was first approved. The court said the earlier ruling that scrapped the package was unfair and wrong, reversing a 2024 judgment that had described the deal as “unfathomable”.
Musk’s wealth rose so sharply mainly because his compensation is almost entirely linked to company performance rather than salary. As Tesla’s market value expanded dramatically over the years, the value of Musk’s stock options multiplied. Once the court restored these options, the impact on his net worth was immediate and massive. Unlike many other billionaires, Musk’s fortune is heavily concentrated in shares, which makes it more volatile but also capable of extreme upside.
Musk’s Mega Empire
Earlier, Musk’s wealth hit $600 billion mark after the rocket company he founded launched a tender offer valuing the firm at $800 billion, up from $400 billion in August, according to two of the company’s investors speaking to Forbes. With Musk owning roughly 42% of SpaceX, this valuation boost increased his fortune by $168 billion.
The dramatic jump in Musk’s net worth is largely tied to SpaceX’s latest valuation. The company is targeting an initial public offering in 2026 that could see it valued at around $1.5 trillion, one investor told Forbes. Even without an IPO at that scale, Musk’s estimated $336 billion stake in SpaceX now ranks as his most valuable asset.
Musk also holds a 53% stake in xAI Holdings, valued at an estimated $60 billion by Forbes. The company is reportedly in discussions to raise funds at a $230 billion valuation, more than double the $113 billion valuation Musk assigned when he merged his AI startup xAI with X in March.
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December 21, 2025, 09:19 IST
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