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Equities rally for second week in a row | The Express Tribune

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Equities rally for second week in a row | The Express Tribune


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KARACHI:

Pakistan’s equity market extended its bullish momentum for a second consecutive week, with the benchmark KSE-100 index closing at a fresh all-time high of 189,167, posting a 4,068-point gain (+2.2% week-on-week), as improving macro signals and policy expectations reinforced investor confidence.

Market sentiment was underpinned by a combination of easing geopolitical tensions, fresh system liquidity, and growing expectations of further monetary easing, following the return of treasury bill yields to single digits for the first time in nearly four years.

On a day-on-day basis, the PSX started the week with extension of its bullish momentum as the KSE-100 index hit another record high and closed at 187,762, up 2,663 points (+1.44%). The bourse continued its bullish momentum on Tuesday, when the index touched another all-time high at 188,622, up 860 points (+0.46%).

The market witnessed a profit-taking session on Wednesday, with the index closing at 187,003, down 1,589 points (-0.84%). Thursday was a consolidation day, where the PSX closed at 187,688, up 695 points (+0.35%). The stock exchange ended the week by notching another all-time high. The index settled at 189,167, up 1,479 points (+0.79%).

Arif Habib Limited (AHL) noted that the KSE-100 index rallied over the week, closing at 189,167 and registering a gain of 4,068 points (+2.2% WoW). Market sentiment remained positive, supported by easing tensions on the geopolitical side, fresh liquidity, and expectations of rate cut.

T-bill yields hit multi-year lows, with three-month and six-month papers in single digits and 12-month bills just above 10%, amid easing inflation and a dovish policy stance, AHL said. Power generation rose 8.8% YoY to 8,487 GWh in December, the second-highest on record, while 1HFY26 generation increased 1.1% YoY to 67,356 GWh.

Pakistan posted a current account deficit of $244 million in Dec’25, reversing surpluses in Dec’24 and Nov’25, while the 1HFY26 balance swung to a $1.17 billion deficit from a $957 million surplus last year. There was a net FDI outflow of $135 million in Dec’25, with China, Hong Kong, and the UAE contributing 86% of the net inflows, while 1HFY26 inflows fell 43% YoY to $808 million from $1,425 million in the same period of last year.

REER declined to 103.73 in Dec’25 from 104.76 in Nov’25, reflecting a 0.98% MoM decrease, while remaining up 5.81% in FY26 to date and marginally higher by 0.06% in CY25. State Bank-held reserves rose by $15.9 million to $16.1 billion during the week, AHL said.

The Pakistani rupee appreciated slightly against the US dollar, strengthening 0.03% WoW to close at Rs279.86/$. On Thursday, Pak-Qatar General Takaful made history as Pakistan’s first IPO of 2026, recording a 21x oversubscription at the PSX.

Syed Danyal Hussain of JS Global stated that the KSE-100 underwent a week of bullish momentum as the index closed at an all-time high of 189,166, increasing by 2.2% WoW. Average daily turnover also improved by 16% WoW.

In a major development, he said, T-bill yields fell back into single digits for the first time in four years at the latest auction. Cut-offs declined by 16-31 basis points across maturities, strengthening market expectations of further easing in the policy rate with the government raising Rs726 billion against the target of Rs700 billion. On the macro front, the IMF revised down Pakistan’s FY26 growth forecast to 3.2% from 3.6% in its Oct-2025 World Economic Outlook.

Meanwhile, Pakistan’s current account posted a deficit of $244 million in Dec’25, compared to a surplus of $98 million in Nov’25, mainly due to higher imports (+17% YoY) while exports declined by 11% YoY. Cumulatively, the current account deficit for 1HFY26 reached $1.2 billion. Meanwhile, FDI fell by 43% in 1HFY26 to $808 million versus $1.4 billion last year.

In other developments, the government was reportedly seeking billions of dollars in loan at a financing rate of 1-2% from international financing institutions and Saudi Arabia, starting FY27, to refinance power sector debt servicing in order to reduce electricity tariffs, particularly for the industry, Hussain said.



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It has never been easier to start investing. As more take advantage, should you?

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It has never been easier to start investing. As more take advantage, should you?


When you think of an investor, what kind of person comes to mind? What are their interests, their job? Are they an older man wearing a pin-striped suit and a bowler hat?

It might surprise you that the average investor age in the UK is 49 years old – down from 55 years old over the last five years.

And with more than 13 million DIY investor accounts in the UK, it’s likely that the average investor looks more like one of your mates than someone out of The Wolf of Wall Street.

The UK is historically quite wary of investing, and it’s been something that the financial industry and governments have been trying to tackle for years.

We’re starting to see the fruits of these efforts trickle through; latest Boring Money data reveals that DIY investing accounts grew over 19 per cent in the last year. Roughly one-third of the population now invests, up from about a quarter in 2020, and it’s becoming more mainstream by the day.

Start small, stay consistent – let the market do the work

It’s a common misconception that you need to have a lot of money to be an investor. The median amount invested by DIY investors is around £15,000, but you can start with as little as £1.

Neither does it have to be done in one big hit. Lots of providers allow you to set up regular investing – often £25 a month minimum, but a few let you regularly invest less.

Setting up these direct debits can also be a good idea – you drip feed into markets and average out the price which you buy at, so smoothing out any ups and downs along the way.

And you don’t have to be a maths genius or obsessively checking the markets – there are plenty of tools and account types that can do this for you.

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Robo-advisors are automated, algorithm-driven financial planning and investment services requiring little to no human supervision. A typical robo-advisor asks questions about your financial situation and future goals when you set up the account, then will match you to one of their ready-made portfolios and automatically invest for you.

Find your investment “playlist”

If you don’t want to go down the robo-route, but aren’t sure which to pick, you can take a look at some of last year’s best-selling funds for inspiration. These four funds below appeared on multiple investment platforms’ best-selling lists every month in 2025.

They are all low-cost global collections of shares which are well diversified. Think of them like an investment playlist curated for you to serve up a bundle of shares in one easy-to-buy package.

The idea is that you can buy one product which is very broadly spread around lots of different companies which minimises the risk of any one thing going horribly wrong.

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Fidelity Index World: a very cheap way to buy about 1,300 of the world’s largest companies in one go, pre-wrapped into one single investment product which costs about £1.20 a year for every £1,000 invested here.

HSBC FTSE All-World Index: a similar global option with over 3,000 companies and emerging markets too, so you get exposure to India, China and Brazil too, for example. Good if you don’t want too much exposure to the US.

Vanguard FTSE Global All Cap Index: a very diversified option. It has shares in about 7,000–8,000 companies with a small proportion in smaller companies, about 10 per cent in emerging markets, and slightly less in the US than some peers – a bit pricier than some trackers but still really good value – about £2.30 a year for every £1,000 invested here.

Vanguard LifeStrategy 100% Equity: one with a heavier British weighting – about 20 to 25 per cent invested in the UK.

Starting from scratch

If you’re a total beginner and want one of these global options to get started, you could compare platforms which will let you buy funds and won’t cost a lot for a small amount. Hargreaves Lansdown and AJ Bell are good options if you have small balances and want to buy a fund like the above. Or you can open an ISA with Vanguard and pop one of their ready-made ‘LifeStrategy’ funds into it.

If you prefer to buy and sell shares or exchange traded funds then Trading 212 and Freetrade are good low-cost ISA providers for smaller balances.

Investing has never been easier.

The average investor age is dropping, the amount you need to invest is low, and people are investing less, but more regularly. There are plenty of different platforms, things to invest in and ways to invest.

People talk about “time in the market, not timing the market” – that means if you’re in it for the long-haul, and can afford to invest small amounts regularly, you’ll be in a great place further down the line. The most important thing is to just get started and build up over time.

When investing, your capital is at risk and you may get back less than invested. Past performance doesn’t guarantee future results.



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How do you spot a fake online review?

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How do you spot a fake online review?



Britain’s competition watchdog has vowed to tackle fake and misleading online reviews “head on” as it launched investigations into firms including Just Eat and Autotrader.

The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) said reviews are used by 90% of consumers when they buy over the internet and play a large part in the UK’s over £200 billion online retail sector.

But up to 50% of online reviews are fake, according to recent research by tech firm Truth Engine.

The CMA said its latest action against firms comes as part of a clampdown on fake and misleading reviews as shoppers increasingly rely on customer feedback when shopping online.

Emma Cochrane, executive director for consumer protection at the CMA, told the Press Association: “It’s so important that consumers can have trust in those reviews because we know that nine in 10 of us rely on them when we’re shopping, and that retail shopping in the UK is billions of pounds worth a year.

“It’s so important that consumers can have trust and confidence when they’re shopping online.”

Here are the CMA’s tips for spotting and avoiding fake reviews:

– Read the reviews

Shoppers often get taken in by five-star ratings without actually reading what people have to say about a product or service.

“You’ll be surprised at how many reviews sound dubious, overly vague or even totally unrelated to the item they’re supposedly endorsing,” the CMA said.

– Be alert to AI-generated reviews

Artificial intelligence (AI) can be used to make fake reviews sound fluent, polished and highly convincing.

“If a review feels a bit too slick, reads like it’s been perfectly crafted, or uses very similar wording to others, it may not reflect a real customer’s experience,” the CMA warned.

– Take a look at the other ratings

Look beyond the five-star ratings.

Three or four-star reviews are less likely to be fake, and they can be more useful to give a genuine, overall assessment.

– Check out multiple sites

Looking across several sites can help shoppers see patterns and provide a more consistent picture.

“Check a few different review sites. If you’re seeing the same kind of reviews coming up again and again, it’s more likely to be fake,” said Ms Cochrane.



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JustEat and Autotrader among firms investigated in fake reviews probe

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JustEat and Autotrader among firms investigated in fake reviews probe



The UK’s competition watchdog says it is looking at five firms in its investigation into misleading online reviews.



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