Business
Govt to amend laws to enforce digital payment solutions | The Express Tribune
Standing committee supported the government’s proposal to impose 17% tax on high-efficiency irrigation equipment. PHOTO: REUTERS
The government is drafting a comprehensive legal package to amend existing laws and empower local governments and provincial authorities to enforce the availability of digital payment solutions at business and retail outlets as part of its push towards a cashless economy.
According to sources in the Ministry of Finance, the draft legal package is being developed to amend the Payment Systems and Electronic Fund Transfers Act, 2007, to make it mandatory for all businesses to offer at least one digital mode of payment – including QR code facilities. The proposed amendments will also authorise local governments to ensure compliance and enforcement.
The bylaws and regulations of the Capital Development Authority (CDA) and Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT) are also being revised to mandate and enforce the availability of digital payment acceptance solutions at all business and retail outlets within their jurisdiction.
Similarly, the provincial governments will be required to amend their respective laws, rules, and regulations – or enact new Digital Payment Acts – to make the availability of digital payment systems mandatory for retailers and service providers operating in their areas.
In the interim, local governments and regulatory authorities have been directed to issue notifications mandating the installation of digital payment acceptance facilities at retail outlets under their jurisdiction.
Sources said that Sui Southern Gas Company (SSGC) and Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited (SNGPL) have already started printing Raast QR codes on their consumer bills. The two utilities together serve 10.74 million customers, with total annual collections amounting to Rs384.91 billion. So far, more than 21,400 consumers have paid their gas bills through Raast QR codes, amounting to Rs51.8 million in payments.
Similarly, 10 out of 11 electricity distribution companies (DISCOs) have begun printing Raast QR codes on all consumer bills, except credit bills. The remaining DISCO – Tesco – has also signed the Raast agreement for QR enablement. To date, more than 27,900 consumers have paid their electricity bills using Raast QR codes, amounting to Rs128 million in transactions.
The total consumer base of all DISCOs stands at 35 million, with yearly collections of around Rs4 trillion. Training sessions for utility companies were conducted in collaboration with the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) and Karandaaz on August 21, 2025.
The National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) has launched Raast QR payments at its service centres and within its mobile application. A total of 949 NADRA centres nationwide have been enabled for Raast QR payments, and the feature has also been integrated into the PAK ID app, which currently has 10.7 million users.
Raast QR codes are now printed on QMatic service tokens to enable quick and easy payments. As a result, cashless transactions at NADRA facilities have increased significantly, rising from 66% to 76% by October 2025. From August 15 onwards, more than 161,334 transactions have been conducted through Raast.
Currently, Raast QR payments account for 10% of all cashless transactions and 13% of daily applications processed through the PAK ID mobile app, which is also integrated with Raast and other digital payment platforms. The total yearly potential for digital collections through this system is estimated at Rs28.47 billion, with a consumer base of approximately 27.2 million.
Islamabad has already taken the lead by mandating digital payments at retail shops. Under the CDA’s administered region, the Directorate of Municipal Administration has required all businesses operating under trade licences to offer digital payment options.
A Merchant Acquisition Committee has been established to periodically review progress and ensure implementation. The CDA has also mandated the display of Raast QR codes for digital payments at all retail outlets in Islamabad.
To date, a total of 38,819 retail stores have been enabled through partner banks to accept payments via Raast QR codes. The CDA has engaged multiple banks to facilitate this process, with 12 banks currently participating in the initiative.
Business
Air travel now runs on code: Inside the tech backbone reshaping airports – The Times of India
MUMBAI: As the global air travel industry becomes larger and more complex with each passing decade, airlines and airports are increasingly moving towards digitisation. From printed paper tickets that came in airline jackets, to home-printed e-tickets, to today’s digital boarding passes on mobile phones; from conventional check-in and immigration counters to biometric gates; and from local storage of information to cloud-hosted passenger systems, digitisation has transformed every stage of the passenger journey.One of the most closely watched developments is unfolding at Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG), where a trial is under way to use computer vision and biometrics to identify and track checked baggage. The system captures a bag’s “biometrics” or digital signature through high-resolution imaging and AI-driven pattern recognition, reducing reliance on printed tags. The AI-driven system makes it easier to track bags that go errant, especially at mega transfer hubs. If successful, this could cut sharply into the US$5 billion in annual losses the aviation industry suffers from mishandled baggage, losses borne largely by airlines, Sumesh Patel, SITA President for Asia Pacific said in an interview with TOI. The trial also marks a turning point: “For any such technology to be effective, every stakeholder has to step up—airlines, airports, and ground handlers,” Patel said. “Airlines must integrate new baggage platforms, airports must install advanced imaging cameras across conveyor systems, and backend applications must be synchronised to handle massive real-time data,” he said, adding that he expects the adoption timeline to be under a decade, which is much faster than the past tech cycles.Auto-reflight: Lost bags now rebook themselvesA companion technology already in commercial use is auto-reflight, currently being used by Lufthansa. Lost bags are automatically matched to the next logical flight using AI, without waiting for human intervention, Patel said, adding that Lufthansa now processes around 70% of its missed bags through auto-reflight. The feature could be especially impactful in large global hubs such as London Heathrow, Frankfurt, Dubai, Doha, where tight connections and high transfer loads drive most baggage mishandling, he said. Whether Indian carriers adopt it may depend less on domestic volumes and more on their exposure to such transit hubs. “If a carrier’s major hub adopts the solution, the airline would be keen to participate,” Patel noted. Some airlines are also experimenting with auto-notification, where passengers are alerted the moment a bag is confirmed missing. For Qantas, the first rollout sent notifications during flight, unintentionally overwhelming cabin crew with questions. The system now alerts passengers only when they step off the aircraft.India’s aviation growth is forcing a digital leapIndia, meanwhile, is undertaking one of the world’s largest aviation digitisation programmes. The country has the world’s largest airport cloud-enabled platform that handles passenger processing across its 61 private and govt-owned airports, a digital backbone that handles tasks like conventional check-in and biometrics enabled DigiYatra check-in along with other jobs like baggage processing, passenger identity documentation etc. The 61 airports include 50 govt-run Airports Authority of India (AAI) airports. The programme is part of AAI’s shift to a unified, cloud-based platform that will modernise passenger and baggage processing at its airports. More than 3,500 touchpoints are planned, giving smaller airports the same scalable, technology-driven capabilities as larger ones, said Patel.Unlike other markets where individual airports drive adoption, making for a fragmented adoption, India’s change is being led system-wide as AAI is govt-owned while DigiYatra is a govt-backed initiative. Even conventional check-in counters across dozens of airports now run fully on cloud, enabling uniform upgrades, faster deployment, and real-time data access.India has the third largest domestic aviation market in the world, the country handled 411 million passengers last year (including international passengers) and contributes USD 53 billion to GDP through aviation. With new airports like Navi Mumbai and Jewar designed as digital-first terminals, cloud-enabled operations, biometrics, automated baggage systems, and integrated resource management are becoming foundational. At Navi Mumbai International Airport, for instance, 22 automated self-bag-drop units will enable touch-free processing from Day One.Learning from global IT outagesThe industry’s dependence on digital infrastructure also means outages hurt more than ever. From the global CrowdStrike-triggered disruption to local fibre cuts, the causes vary widely making prediction difficult. Patel emphasises the need for redundant systems like ‘Local DCS’, which act as on-site fallbacks if main airline systems disconnect. Singapore mandates such backups under its Critical Information Infrastructure (CII) framework. Patel said more governments may eventually follow.Airlines, too, are adapting. After IndiGo’s extensive early-December disruptions, the carrier announced more proactive passenger notifications last week and revised processes to prevent passengers from arriving at airports without clarity on delayed or cancelled flights. “The data is always there; it’s about how quickly processes evolve in response,” Patel said.The passenger is changing — fastSITA’s Passenger IT Insights reveal a striking trend: the world’s travellers are no longer dominated by frequent flyers. The fastest-growing cohorts are first-time or occasional flyers and older travellers, a shift visible across Europe, Asia, and North America. These passengers place a premium on clarity, trust, and convenience driving demand for biometrics, simpler check-ins, and real-time baggage visibility, according to the survey.Sanjeev K, SITA, VP Asia Pacific said the shift in passenger profiles globally has made digital adoption a critical focus. India and South Asia are witnessing rapid uptake of mobile and digital services, comparable in some ways to China’s advanced digital payment and app-driven ecosystem, he said, adding that passengers who may not be highly literate or familiar with airport processes are still adapting quickly when technology is made simple, visual and intuitive, often through formats similar to short social-media videos. “Older travellers gain confidence and a sense of accomplishment when they adopt the new technology,” he said. “older passengers are now comfortable with digital tools in their daily lives whether banking, messaging or other services. The initial difficulty lies mainly in understanding airport processes during a first trip. To bridge that gap SITA works closely with airports to ensure support systems are available to guide travellers through steps like using Digi Yatra, kiosks or self-bag drops,” he said. He added that any new technology involves a learning curve, and the aim is to make that first experience stress-free by providing timely assistance so that, after one or two uses, the process becomes second nature to passengers. Patel said that airlines and airports plan to invest USD 8.9 billion and USD 37 billion, respectively, in digital and biometric systems globally. The goal is a frictionless, self-service journey from curb to boarding. The long-term roadmap envisions a world where passengers check in once, digitally, and use that identity throughout their journey: at border control, retail, boarding, and baggage retrieval.
Business
Bhavish Aggarwal Partially Sells Ola Electric Stake After Stock Slump; Analysts Flag Weak Fundamentals
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Ola Electric Share Price: Exchange filings show Aggarwal sold about 2.6 cr shares via bulk deal, resulting in reduction in his shareholding
Ola Electric Share Price.
Ola Electric Share Price: The sharp decline in Ola Electric Mobility Ltd’s share price may have prompted founder Bhavish Aggarwal to sell a portion of his stake, with analysts noting that the company’s weak operating performance continues to offer little support to the stock.
Shares of the electric two-wheeler maker are trading at a record low of around Rs 35, down more than 50 percent from the issue price of Rs 76 and sharply lower from a peak of about Rs 150. The stock has fallen nearly 60 percent so far in 2025.
Exchange filings show Aggarwal sold about 2.6 crore shares through a bulk deal on Tuesday, December 16, resulting in a reduction in his shareholding. The sale was linked to the repayment of a personal loan of around Rs 260 crore, raised to fund his artificial intelligence venture, Krutrim AI. To secure the loan, Aggarwal had pledged a portion of his Ola Electric shares with lenders, including Axis Trustee and Aditya Birla.
Analysts said the sale likely helped address risks linked to pledged shares at a time when the stock continued to hit fresh lows. Pledged holdings are typically vulnerable to margin calls during steep price declines, which can lead to forced selling, though the precise trigger for the transaction was not disclosed.
Sunny Agrawal, head of fundamental equity research at SBICAPS, said the release of pledged shares removes a key overhang on the stock, particularly the risk of further sell-offs linked to margin calls. With that pressure now addressed, investor focus shifts back to the company’s underlying business performance, which is only getting weaker, he said.
Analysts said Ola Electric’s core electric scooter business continues to struggle, with volumes yet to scale meaningfully and competition intensifying. The company’s market share in electric scooters has fallen to around 18 percent from roughly 45 percent at the time of its listing, which analysts cited as a key concern.
Some analysts noted that Ola Electric has been developing additional business verticals, including battery cell manufacturing, which could serve both its own vehicles and other automotive segments. Whether these initiatives can offset weakness in the core scooter business will depend on product execution, customer response, and scalability, they said.
Rajesh Palviya of Axis Securities said the stock is trading at an all-time low and that any rebound, if it occurs, is likely to be driven by near-term news flow rather than a fundamental turnaround. The technical setup remains weak, and investors are likely to wait for confirmation through quarterly earnings before reassessing the stock, he said.
Ola Electric said the transaction was a one-time and limited monetisation by the founder at a personal level to repay a promoter-level loan of Rs 260 crore. Following the repayment, all previously pledged shares, representing about 3.93 percent of the company’s equity, will be released. The promoter group will continue to hold around 34 percent of the company, with no change in promoter control or long-term commitment, the company said.
Independent analyst Jayant Mundhra said pledged shares pose heightened risks during sharp stock price declines, as lenders may issue margin calls that lead to selling in the open market. He said that risk was present as Ola Electric’s shares continued to slide and has now been addressed following the transaction.
December 17, 2025, 13:12 IST
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Business
Rupee rebounds! Currency recovers on likely RBI intervention after opening at 91.07 vs US dollar; biggest single-day gain in 7 months – The Times of India
Rupee stayed under pressure on Wednesday, opening at a record low of 91.07 against the US dollar, down 0.05% from its previous close, before clawing back part of its losses, likely supported by intervention from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Reuters reported.The central bank stepped in aggressively after the currency hit record lows for four straight sessions, triggering its strongest intraday recovery in about seven months. The rupee had been weighed down by sustained portfolio outflows and an ongoing stalemate in US–India trade talks.After opening near 91.07, the rupee rebounded sharply, rising to an intraday high of 89.75 on the interbank order matching system from levels close to 91 seen before the intervention.
Market participants noted that Wednesday’s intervention mirrored RBI actions in October and November, when it stepped in on multiple occasions to curb one-way moves in the currency.Earlier on Tuesday, the domestic currency breached the 91-per-dollar mark for the first time during intraday trade, touching an all-time low of 91.14 before recovering partially to close 15 paise weaker at 90.93. Traders said the decline came despite weakness in the US dollar and a sharp fall in global crude oil prices.Rupee has been under sustained stress in recent sessions. It slipped past the 90-per-dollar level on Monday and has hit fresh record lows for the third straight session, driven by concerns over a prolonged deadlock in India–US trade talks and persistent portfolio outflows. Over the past 10 trading sessions, the currency has fallen from around 90 to 91 against the dollar, losing nearly 1% in just the last five sessions. Traders said the period was marked by strong dollar demand and a disconnect between the rupee and other Asian currencies, alongside growing interest in speculative short positions.So far this year, the rupee is among the worst-performing global currencies, down about 6% against the greenback. A widening trade deficit, punitive 50% US tariffs and steady investment outflows have pushed the currency to record lows near the 91 level.
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