Business
IMF board approves $1.3b loan for Pakistan | The Express Tribune
Global lender okays nearly $1.1b under extended fund facility and $220m under resilience and sustainability facility
The International Monetary Fund board on Monday approved a $1.3 billion loan by granting waivers for missing a few core conditions and securing a fresh commitment from Pakistan to introduce new tax measures to offset the impact of a huge revenue shortfall.
To secure the IMF board meeting date, the Pakistani authorities had agreed to fulfill two prior actions – a guarantee to issue an order to restructure an undercapitalised bank and the publication of the Governance and Corruption Diagnostic Assessment report – the latter costing the government political capital.
The global lender approved nearly $1.1 billion under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and another $220 million under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF), according to the decision that would keep the two loan programmes worth $8.4 billion on track.
The Ministry of Finance had to face criticism from within, as it remained glued to the conditions agreed with the IMF. The bureaucracy of the Finance Ministry played a key role in keeping the programme on track.
The IMF’s programme has stabilised the economy, and the Finance Ministry showed the first primary budget surplus in years and halted the exponential increase in public debt. The prime minister has praised the performance of the economic team, particularly Finance Secretary Imdad Ullah Bosal.
The $1.1 billion is the third tranche under the $7 billion economic stabilisation package, approved on the basis of Pakistan’s economic performance for the January–June period of the last fiscal year.
But to pave the path for approval and continuation of the programme, the board accepted Pakistan’s request for waivers on missing some conditions for the end-June period and also relaxed at least three conditions for the next review.
The IMF programme has brought economic stabilisation, but the structural reforms have yet to take root, even as the national coordinator of the Special Investment Facilitation Council calls for a growth plan.
Government sources said the IMF board waived the quantitative performance criterion of spending Rs599 billion under the Benazir Income Support Programme, as the spending remained below target. However, the central bank overperformed on another condition of building net international reserves after buying $8.4 billion from the local market.
The sources added that the IMF also relaxed the end-December condition on the primary budget surplus due to the impact of the floods and adjusted the target for the filing of new income tax returns and for BISP spending.
The government also missed the conditions on achieving the tax target and on provincial spending for health and education. But it met the conditions on restricting power sector circular debt and on enhancing the maturity of domestic debt to reduce refinancing risks.
Read More: Bringing $3b investment back to PSX
The government managed to meet eight structural benchmarks related to improving areas critical for addressing economic vulnerabilities.
However, it could not achieve a few other structural conditions related to amending state-owned enterprises laws, imposing federal excise duty on fertilizer and pesticides, and timely publishing the Governance and Corruption Diagnostic Assessment report.
The corruption assessment report was published with a lag, which the chairman of the National Assembly Standing Committee on Finance described as an “indictment of the government and the Parliament.”
The IMF board was told that the report’s publication was delayed due to needed consultations with government agencies. The Board on Monday also relaxed the deadline for publishing the action plan by the end of this month to address corruption- and governance-related weaknesses.
The government has assured the IMF that it will amend the SOEs laws by August next year and stands ready to impose the federal excise duty on fertilizer and pesticides as part of contingency measures to offset the revenue shortfall.
The Federal Board of Revenue missed its first five months’ tax collection target by Rs413 billion and has promised to impose a mini-budget from January. However, FBR Chairman Rashid Langrial said last month that although the contingency measures had been agreed with the IMF, there would be no need to trigger them.
Sources said the government also missed the condition of not granting any new tax exemption, as it gave an exemption on the import of sugar, which had first been exported, creating a shortfall in the local market.
The central bank told the IMF board that it exercised its right under the Banking Companies Ordinance to restructure and wind up an undercapitalised bank as part of the IMF prior actions.
The board has been assured that, for the completion of the next review of the $7 billion deal, the government will introduce new tax policy measures, if needed, to offset the revenue shortfall. It has also assured that appropriate monetary policy will continue to keep inflation in check.
However, Lt General Sarfraz Ahmad, the national coordinator of the SIFC, recently urged the central bank to cut interest rates to reflect the groundrealities of low inflation of around 6%.
The federal government has promised the IMF that it will regularly adjust electricity and gas prices and reduce the footprint of the state. The central bank also assured the IMF board that it would maintain a flexible exchange rate.
Business
FTSE 100 dips as Unilever falls amid Magnum split
The FTSE 100 started the week on the back foot, weighed by falls in Marmite owner Unilever, while in the US the battle for control of Warner Bros Discovery took another turn.
The FTSE 100 index closed down 21.92 points, 0.2%, at 9,645.09. The FTSE 250 ended 142.67 points lower, 0.7%, at 21,921.28, and the AIM All-Share ended down 2.78 points, 0.4%, at 748.52.
In London, trading was muted ahead of Wednesday’s US interest rate decision.
The US central bank is widely expected to deliver a third consecutive 25 basis points interest rate cut, taking the Federal Reserve’s target range for the federal funds rate to 3.5%-3.75% at what could be a contentious meeting.
Goldman Sachs says the case for a cut is “solid”.
“Job growth remains too low to keep up with labour supply growth, the unemployment rate has risen for three months in a row to 4.4%, other measures of labour market tightness have weakened more on average and some alternative data measures of layoffs have begun to rise recently, presenting a new and potentially more serious downside risk,” the investment bank said.
Barclays expects a “hawkish” cut.
“At the press conference, we expect (Fed) chairman Powell to reinforce the message that a pause is likely at the January meeting, provided the labour market does not suddenly deteriorate, and to mention that the (Federal Open Market Committee) remains very divided about the future course of policy,” the bank said.
The pound was quoted lower at 1.3319 dollars at the time of the London equities close on Monday, compared to 1.3326 dollars on Friday.
The euro stood at 1.1624 dollars, down against 1.1635 dollars. Against the yen, the dollar was trading higher at 155.88 yen compared to 155.42 yen.
In European equities on Monday, the CAC 40 in Paris closed down 0.2%, while the DAX 40 in Frankfurt ended up 0.1%.
Stocks in New York were lower at the time of the London equity close.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500 index were down 0.3%, while the Nasdaq Composite was 0.2% lower.
In New York, Paramount Skydance launched an all-cash offer to acquire Warner Bros Discovery for 30 dollars per share, trumping a previous bid from streamer Netflix.
The hostile offer sets up a battle between Paramount – whose owner, Larry Ellison, is an ally of US President Donald Trump – and streaming behemoth Netflix to buy one of Hollywood’s most storied studios.
Netflix shocked the industry last week by announcing it had sealed an agreement to buy the Warner Bros studio, drawing bitter reactions from voices in Hollywood worried about the future of their industry.
Mr Trump weighed in on Sunday, saying Netflix’s effort to acquire Warner Bros “could be a problem” as it would be left with a huge market share of the film and TV industry.
“We’re really here to finish what we started,” David Ellison, chairman and chief executive of Paramount, told CNBC as his company made a sixth offer for Warner Bros since the bidding war began.
Netflix fell 4.5%, Warner Bros rose 5% and Paramount Skydance surged 7.3%.
The yield on the US 10-year Treasury was quoted at 4.19%, widened from 4.14%. The yield on the US 30-year Treasury was at 4.83%, stretched from 4.80%.
On the FTSE 100, Unilever fell 6.6% as Magnum Ice Cream started trading in Amsterdam, London and New York.
Shares in the Ben & Jerry’s and Magnum owner, which has been split from Unilever, rose 1.3% in Amsterdam compared to the 12.80 euro reference price, implying a market value of around 7.94 billion euros, below some market forecasts.
Diana Radu, Morningstar equity analyst, said initial valuations are “lower than earlier estimates”, while she noted technical factors could also weigh on Magnum shares in the short-term.
She said: “Magnum is headquartered in the Netherlands and has its primary listing on Euronext Amsterdam, so unlike Unilever, it does not qualify for inclusion in the FTSE UK index series.
“As a result, UK index-tracking funds that receive Magnum shares in the spin-off but benchmark against FTSE UK indices are required to sell, which creates some short-term downward pressure on the share price after listing.
“Still, we remain optimistic on the longer-term outlook. As a standalone company, the ice-cream business gains a refreshed management team and a more focused, category-specific strategy.”
Housebuilders were also another weak feature as UK bond yields pushed higher, with Barratt Redrow down 4% and Persimmon down 3.5%.
Nonetheless, Ami Galla, equity analyst at Citi, believes a spring bounce is likely to drive a sector re-rating, saying: “We continue to have a positive sector view into 2026 for volume housebuilders, which should benefit from a favourable rate outlook as well as a gradual improvement to the planning backdrop.”
Heading upwards, defence stocks rallied on continued geopolitical uncertainty.
Defence contractor Babcock International led the blue-chip risers, up 2.6%, with BAE Systems, up 1.1%.
Aerospace manufacturer Rolls-Royce was in demand, up 2.1%, after receiving an order from defence company KNDS for more than 300 engines for Leopard 2 battle tanks.
On the FTSE 250, Kainos surged 6.6% as Bank of America double-upgraded to “buy” from “underperform”, while Baltic Classifieds, up 5.9%, recouped some of last week’s heavy falls, which followed a downbeat trading update.
Brent oil was quoted at 62.79 dollars a barrel at the time of the London equities close on Monday, down from 63.60 dollars late on Friday.
Gold was quoted at 4,192.10 dollars an ounce on Monday, lower against 4,208.77 dollars.
The biggest risers on the FTSE 100 were Babcock International, up 30p at 1,176p; Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust, up 25p at 1,094.5p; Polar Capital Technology Trust, up 10.5p at 475p; Rolls-Royce, up 22.5p at 1,107p; and Prudential, up 19.5p at 1,097.5p.
The biggest fallers on the FTSE 100 were Unilever, down 296p at 4,160p; Barratt Redrow, down 15p at 363.2p; JD Sports Fashion, down 3.1p at 79.6p; Persimmon, down 46.5p at 1,298.5p; and Entain, down 24p at 735.2p.
Tuesday’s economic calendar has an interest rate decision in Australia overnight and BRC retail sales data in the UK. The two-day FOMC meeting starts in the US.
Tuesday’s UK corporate calendar has half-year results from equipment hire firm Ashtead Group and greetings card and gift retailer Moonpig.
Contributed by Alliance News.
Business
NUJ members at STV back strike action
Journalists at STV have voted for strike action in a dispute over proposals to cut jobs and scrap the dedicated news programme in the north of Scotland.
The National Union of Journalists (NUJ) said a ballot of members found that 94% were in favour of strike action and and 98% supported action short of strikes on a turnout of 82%.
It comes after the broadcaster announced proposals to make 60 staff redundant with the NUJ saying half of those would be in the newsroom.
In addition, STV plans to replace its central belt and north of Scotland news with a single programme from Glasgow, with this including sections devoted to regional news.
Scotland’s First Minister John Swinney has already expressed his concerns about the proposals.
The union said that some of the proposals require Ofcom approval, and the regulator’s public consultation is expected to begin in the next few weeks.
Nick McGowan-Lowe, NUJ national organiser for Scotland, said: “Voting for industrial action is a step that no worker takes lightly.
“This result shows the strength of feeling within our members at STV, both around the cuts, and the way in which management has handled them.
“While we acknowledge the progress that STV management have already made in attempting to reduce the number of compulsory redundancies, the plan they are proposing for axing the STV North edition of the News At 6 is bad for viewers, bad for journalism, and bad for the North of Scotland.
“This is a dispute about quality journalism, and making sure the north of Scotland can continue to have access to reliable, trusted, quality news coverage that is routed in their communities.
“We will continue to fight for every single job in the newsroom.”
STV said the results of the ballot on industrial action are “disappointing”.
It said STV’s programme of cost savings is being made in response to challenging trading conditions in the advertising and content commissioning markets, and a structural change in viewing habits.
Rufus Radcliffe, chief executive of STV, said: “Today’s ballot result is disappointing, especially when the consultation process has not yet concluded and we are making significant progress through voluntary redundancy and redeployment.
“As a result, we expect the number of those impacted on a compulsory basis to be very small.
“Our proposals will protect local journalism and ensure STV News is financially sustainable.
“This kind of change is never easy, and our focus continues to be on supporting our colleagues through a period of essential change.”
Business
Moody’s Call IndiGo Fight Cancellations ‘Credit Negative’, Says Firm Will Face Financial Damage
Last Updated:
Moody’s says IndiGo faces financial and reputational damage after 1,600 flight cancellations due to poor planning for aviation regulations, calling the disruptions credit negative.
Moody’s cited IndiGo’s “significant lapses in planning, oversight and resource management” as the primary cause.
The disruptions and cancellations in IndiGo flights due to airline’s failure to plan for aviation regulations communicated to industry more than a year in advance could result in financial damage from loss of revenue as well as potential penalties for cancellations, Moody’s Ratings said on Monday.
PTI quoted a note by Moody’s stating that the disruptions are “credit negative” for the airline. “Despite temporary reprieve, failure to effectively plan for new aviation regulations is credit negative.”
The flight cancellations started on December 2. The disruptions, which took place amid peak winter schedules, caused over 1,600 flight cancellations on December 5, after similar operational issues in November left more than 1,200 flights grounded. Over 500 flights were cancelled on Monday.
“The disruptions are credit negative because IndiGo could face significant financial damage from loss of revenue because of flight cancellations, refunds and other compensation to affected customers, along with potential penalties imposed by DGCA,” Moody’s said.
It further stated airline’s “significant lapses in planning, oversight and resource management” as the primary cause while pointing out that the regulations were communicated to the industry more than a year in advance.
“The airline’s lean operations, which provide cost efficiencies in stable times, lacked the resilience needed for this change in regulations, leading to the need for a system-wide reboot that led to cancellation(s),” Moody’s said.
“We have downgraded IndiGo’s issuer category score for human capital to 4 from 3, reflecting the adverse impact of slower hiring on the airline’s operations. Although IndiGo does not have employee unions, its pilots, through broader pilot associations in India, possess significant collective bargaining power. IndiGo’s governance issuer category score of 3 for management track record captures management’s lack of judgment and preparedness for the impending regulatory changes,” it said.
Moody’s further stated that there will be some reputational damage for IndiGo, which may hurt the company, especially in its code-sharing arrangements.
“However, quantitative impact of the disruption remains uncertain at this point as the scale and profitability of IndiGo’s operations evolve following adjustments to comply with FDTL regulations,” the rating agency added.
December 08, 2025, 22:03 IST
Read More
-
Tech1 week agoGet Your Steps In From Your Home Office With This Walking Pad—On Sale This Week
-
Sports1 week agoIndia Triumphs Over South Africa in First ODI Thanks to Kohli’s Heroics – SUCH TV
-
Entertainment1 week agoSadie Sink talks about the future of Max in ‘Stranger Things’
-
Fashion1 week agoResults are in: US Black Friday store visits down, e-visits up, apparel shines
-
Politics1 week agoElon Musk reveals partner’s half-Indian roots, son’s middle name ‘Sekhar’
-
Tech1 week agoPrague’s City Center Sparkles, Buzzes, and Burns at the Signal Festival
-
Sports1 week agoBroncos secure thrilling OT victory over Commanders behind clutch performances
-
Sports1 week agoF1 set for final-race showdown as Verstappen exploits McLaren blunder | The Express Tribune
