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IMF seeks Pakistan’s plan to reduce power theft, losses amid bailout review | The Express Tribune

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IMF seeks Pakistan’s plan to reduce power theft, losses amid bailout review | The Express Tribune


The International Monetary Fund has asked Pakistan to submit detailed proposals aimed at curbing electricity theft, reducing line losses, and cutting capacity charges, as talks between the two sides continue under the second economic review of the ongoing bailout programme.

The discussions are part of efforts to secure the release of a $1 billion tranche under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and an additional $220 million under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF).

Sources told Express Tribune that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) also demanded clarity from the federal government regarding the shortfall in provincial surplus targets, which stood at Rs921 billion against a target of Rs1,200 billion for the fiscal year. Punjab posted a surplus of Rs348 billion, Sindh Rs283 billion, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa (K-P) Rs176 billion, and Balochistan Rs114 billion. The K-P government is expected to brief the IMF separately between September 29 and October 1.

Read More: Pakistan tells IMF it will miss tax goal

The development comes as Pakistan informed the IMF on Friday that it is unlikely to meet the Rs3.1 trillion tax collection target for the current quarter, according to briefings by tax authorities.

In a separate meeting, officials from the Power Division briefed the visiting IMF mission on the status of energy sector reforms. The Fund reportedly expressed concerns over inefficiencies, including high system losses and expensive capacity payments made to underutilised power plants.

To address these issues, the federal government assured the IMF that it plans to eliminate the circular debt ahead of the six-year deadline previously agreed. Authorities claimed that the stock of circular debt has already been reduced to Rs397 billion, down from earlier projections of Rs635 billion. They added that consumers would not face an additional burden, as payments would continue through an existing surcharge of Rs3.23 per unit.

Also Read: FBR removes ‘estimated market value’ column from 2025 tax return form

The Fund was also updated on ongoing negotiations with independent power producers (IPPs) and the privatisation process of three profitable electricity distribution companies. The government shared plans to utilise surplus electricity for industrial consumption and cryptocurrency mining, while reaffirming its commitment to transferring control of loss-making entities to the private sector.

The briefing further covered plans to restructure Rs660 billion in legacy debt and raise Rs565 billion in new financing as part of the upcoming loan package. Officials expressed optimism that the measures would help stabilise the energy sector and restore investor confidence.



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Food prices to rise by almost 10% due to Iran war, warns key industry body

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Food prices to rise by almost 10% due to Iran war, warns key industry body


Food bills are set to soar as much as 10 per cent this year as a direct consequence of the Iran war, a key industry body has warned.

The Food and Drink Federation (FDF), which represents 12,000 food and drink manufacturers, has hiked its inflation forecast for the year from 3.2 per cent to between nine and 10 per cent.

During the 2022 cost of living crisis, food inflation rose at a rate of 10.9 per cent, figures from the Food and Drink Federation (FDF) show, while the following year was even worse at 14.6 per cent.

Since then, it had dropped back to 2.7 per cent (2024) and 4.2 per cent (2025), but while this year had originally been forecast to deliver food inflation of 3.2 per cent, the latest assessment is that it will instead see a huge rise in the second half of 2026.

The FDF said the current situation is “unprecedented and hard to predict”, but it’s “clear that food inflation is going to rise in the months ahead”.

How much that adds to the average bill depends on the size and frequency of a consumer’s usual grocery habits, but on average, bills could rise by around £588, according to some estimates.

Consumer rights and review site Which? frequently assesses UK supermarkets for cost, and at the start of 2026, an average basket of 89 shopping products cost £161.56 at Aldi and up to £217.02 at Waitrose.

Assuming food inflation lands at the mid-point of the FDF forecast, 9.5 per cent, and that all products and supermarkets applied that uplift equally, that would move the costs of those shops up to £176.91 and £237.64 respectively.

Research from confused.com suggested the average UK household spent £119 each week on food shopping, which is £6,188 each year; a 9.5 per cent uplift to that equates to an extra £588 annually, or a total of just over £130 per week and £6,775 annually.

Chancellor Rachel Reeves is due to meet with some supermarket chiefs on Wednesday, including Sainsbury’s and Tesco, over discussions to assess the upcoming impact of price rises on the cost of living. The Treasury has described it as a “fact-finding” conversation.

Last month, Asda boss Allan Leighton called on Labour to do more to help businesses after creating “a lot of constraints” for them.

Food prices are set to rise once more (Getty Images)

For food manufacturers, there is both a concern now and another yet to come in terms of energy cost rises.

Diesel – used in farm machinery – is up by 80 per cent since the start of the war, while fertiliser costs could increase further, as well as supply being constrained. The FDF also points to lost sales due to cancelled shipments to the Middle East, with UK firms regularly exporting cheese, cereals, chocolate and more to the region.

Dr Liliana Danila, chief economist at The Food and Drink Federation, said: “The food and drink sector is already feeling the force of this geopolitical shock. As one of the UK’s energy-intensive industries, manufacturers are facing mounting energy bills, rising transport and packaging costs and disruption across key supply chains.

“These pressures are hitting simultaneously and are a significant challenge for businesses to absorb.

“The current situation is unprecedented and hard to predict; however, given the scale and speed of these cost increases, and despite companies’ best efforts not to pass price increases on, it’s clear that food inflation is going to rise in the months ahead.”

The FDF says its upgraded inflation figures were based on “assumptions that the Strait of Hormuz opens to cargo traffic within the next two to three weeks”, as has been suggested by Donald Trump this week, and that most commodities, including oil, gas and fertiliser production, return to normal within a year.

In the past few months, the FDF has repeatedly called for the government to offer support to businesses in the sector from rising energy bills in the same way as it does to those in some other manufacturing areas.



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GST collections rise 8.2% in March 2026 to hit Rs 1.78 lakh crore – The Times of India

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GST collections rise 8.2% in March 2026 to hit Rs 1.78 lakh crore – The Times of India


GST collections: India’s net Goods and Services Tax (GST) collections increased to Rs 1.78 lakh crore in March 2026, marking a rise of 8.2% compared to the previous month, according to official figures released on Wednesday.Gross GST revenue for March stood at Rs 2 lakh crore, which is an 8.8% increase over the same month last year.Abhishek Jain, Indirect Tax Head & Partner, KPMG says, “GST collections continue to show steady 9% annual growth, supported by strong import activity this month and consistent compliance. While export refunds have eased this month but remain healthy overall for the year”Refunds during the month totalled Rs 0.22 lakh crore, up 13.8% on a year-on-year basis, which resulted in net GST collections of Rs 1.78 lakh crore.Domestic GST revenue reached Rs 1.46 lakh crore, registering a growth of 5.9%, while revenue from imports was recorded at Rs 0.54 lakh crore, rising sharply by 17.8% during the period.Post-settlement GST figures across states presented a varied trend. While industrially advanced states recorded strong growth, several others reported a decline.Maharashtra contributed the highest amount to the overall collections at Rs 0.13 lakh crore on a pre-settlement basis, followed by Karnataka and Gujarat.Among states showing an increase in post-settlement SGST collections were Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Uttarakhand, Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, among others.On the other hand, states such as Jammu and Kashmir, Chandigarh, Delhi, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Assam, West Bengal, Jharkhand, Odisha, Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh, among others, registered a decline in post-settlement SGST revenues.



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PSX surges over 5,000 points on market optimism – SUCH TV

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PSX surges over 5,000 points on market optimism – SUCH TV



A wave of bullishness swept the Pakistan Stock Exchange on Wednesday, pushing the 100 Index up by more than 5,000 points to reach 153,700.

The surge reflects increased investor confidence and strong trading activity across major sectors.

 



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