Business
India charts strategy to soften 50% US tariff on exports, govt working overtime with stakeholders: CEA Anantha Nageswaran – The Times of India
Chief Economic Advisor (CEA) Anantha Nageswaran on Saturday said the government, along with various stakeholders, is working overtime to cushion India’s export sector from the impact of the 25% additional tariff imposed by the United States, which has raised the overall duty to 50%.Speaking virtually at an event organised by the Indian Chamber of Commerce, he said crises, whether minor or major, often act as catalysts for action by the government, private sector and households, PTI reported. Since the US tariffs took effect on August 27, “conversations have been happening in the last three to four days” involving exporting bodies, promotion agencies and ministries, he added.The Ministry of Finance and other ministries are “working overtime” to frame a strategy that would provide both a “time cushion” and a “financial cushion” so affected sectors can “weather the present storm and also emerge stronger,” Nageswaran said. He also noted that a proposed agreement with the US, negotiated “in good faith” and nearly concluded, had been delayed due to “unexpected developments,” though not denied.The CEA also referred to India facing a penal tariff for buying Russian crude oil, which the Ministry of External Affairs has described as unreasonable. He expressed hope that the tariffs would be “short-lived” and that “an understanding of the importance of the larger dimensions of the India-US relationship will eventually prevail.”Highlighting “silver linings,” Nageswaran pointed out that India’s real GDP grew 7.8% year-on-year in Q1, while nominal GDP rose 8.8%, above private economists’ estimates. He attributed the lower nominal growth compared to earlier quarters to “good deflation,” driven by easing input costs such as crude oil and industrial metals, even as enterprises retained pricing power.The manufacturing sector’s Gross Value Added rose 10.1% in nominal terms and 7.7% in real terms, reflecting resilience. He said this underpins optimism that full-year nominal GDP growth will stay near the 10.1% assumed in the Union Budget.Nageswaran flagged that the “huge tax cut” for households with annual income up to Rs 26.7 lakh, announced in February, is already showing in higher advance tax payments. Further relief is expected through GST rationalisation and simplification.He also pointed to the new employment-linked incentive scheme, which rewards both employers and employees, calling it crucial to balance job creation with competitiveness in the AI era.On the global front, the CEA underlined India’s credit rating upgrade by Standard & Poor’s — the first in 30 years — and expressed confidence that Fitch may follow. He stressed that fiscal prudence, with the deficit brought down to 4.4% this year from 9.2% in 2021, has reduced borrowing costs and the private sector’s cost of capital by three percentage points over the last decade.Nageswaran said India is actively diversifying trade ties through FTAs with the UAE and UK, and ongoing talks with Oman and Bahrain, some of which could materialise before year-end. Calling the current situation an opportunity, he urged industry to diversify export markets, invest in R&D and product innovation, and improve practices to stay competitive.“Each one of us has an obligation to ourselves, society, our employees and our customers to use this opportunity to improve the way we do business and strive for innovation and excellence,” he said.He added that the government will double down on deregulation, ease of doing business and job creation while engaging with the US to resolve the tariff issue.
Business
Gold And Silver Prices Today, December 2: Check 24 & 22 Carat Rates In Delhi, Mumbai And Other Cities
Last Updated:
Gold Rate Today, December 2: In Mumbai, the price of 24-carat gold stands at Rs 1,30,200 per 10 grams, while 22k gold is available at Rs 1,19,350 per 10 grams.
Gold Price Today, December 2.
Gold Rate Today, December 2: After hitting a six-week high, gold prices cooled on Tuesday, as rising US Treasury yields and profit-taking weighed on sentiment ahead of US economic data likely to guide the US Federal Reserve’s policy path. In Mumbai, the price of 24-carat gold stood at Rs 1,30,200 per 10 grams, while 22k gold was available at Rs 1,19,350 per 10 grams. These rates do not include GST and making charges. Silver was available at Rs 1,88,000 per kg in the spot market.
On the MCX, gold fell by 0.26% to trade at Rs 1,30,306 per 10 grams for the February 5 contracts, whereas silver was trading higher by 1.70% to trade at Rs 1,78,940 per kg in the futures market in the morning trade.
In the international market, US spot gold fell 0.4% to $4,215.48 per ounce, as of 0228 GMT, after hitting its highest level since October 21 on Monday. US gold futures for December delivery were down 0.6% at $4,247.10 per ounce.
What Is The Price Of 22kt, 24kt Gold Rates Today In India Across Key Cities On December 2?
| City | 22K Gold (per 10gm) | 24K Gold (per 10gm) |
|---|---|---|
| Delhi | Rs 1,19,500 | Rs 1,30,350 |
| Jaipur | Rs 1,19,500 | Rs 1,30,350 |
| Ahmedabad | Rs 1,19,400 | Rs 1,30,250 |
| Pune | Rs 1,19,350 | Rs 1,30,200 |
| Mumbai | Rs 1,19,350 | Rs 1,30,200 |
| Hyderabad | Rs 1,19,350 | Rs 1,30,200 |
| Chennai | Rs 1,19,350 | Rs 1,30,200 |
| Bengaluru | Rs 1,19,350 | Rs 1,30,200 |
| Kolkata | Rs 1,19,350 | Rs 1,30,200 |
Ponmudi R, CEO of Enrich Money, said, “Gold and silver prices rose sharply, with gold touching a six-week high and silver rallying to fresh records as expectations of Fed rate cuts strengthened. Weak US economic data, a softer dollar index, and dovish Fed comments added pressure for policy easing. Continued contraction in the manufacturing sector also boosted rate-cut bets. Silver’s technical setup has turned increasingly bullish, prompting traders to add long positions. Market participants are now awaiting the ADP jobs report and the delayed PCE data for further cues.”
What Factors Affect Gold Prices In India?
International market rates, import duties, taxes, and fluctuations in exchange rates primarily influence gold prices in India. Together, these factors determine the daily gold rates across the country.
In India, gold is deeply cultural and financial. It is a preferred investment option and is key to celebrations, particularly weddings and festivals.
With constantly changing market conditions, investors and traders monitor fluctuations closely. Staying updated is crucial for effectively navigating dynamic trends.
About the Author

Haris is Deputy News Editor (Business) at news18.com. He writes on various issues related to personal finance, markets, economy and companies. Having over a decade of experience in financial journalis…Read More
December 02, 2025, 09:54 IST
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Business
Pensioners Alert! Govt Asks Banks To Provide Pension Slip To Govt Employees On Monthly Basis
New Delhi: The Department of Pension & Pensioner’s Welfare (DoPPW) under the Ministry of Personnel, PG & Pensions has issued its latest Office Memorandum regarding Pension Payment Slip to all Central Civil Pensioners/Family Pensioners on monthly basis.
In its OM, the DoPPW has asked all banks to adhere to its previous order on issuance of pension slip. DoPPW highlighted that grievances are being still received in this office from Pensioners/Family Pensioners about the non-receipt of Pension Payment Slip.
“All CPPCs of Authorised Banks are once again instructed to invariably provide the pension payment slip to all central civil pensioners and family pensioners after credit of pension/family pension through various available modes including email,” DoPPW said.
The DoPPW further said that if email is not available, the same may be obtained from the pensioner so that the pension slip can be sent through e-mail also.
Business
OBR head’s resignation leaves potential landmines for Reeves
The shock resignation came for a very specific reason, but the OBR saga will continue with a series of decisions the chancellor will have to make over Richard Hughes’ replacement.
Firstly the Chancellor will have to find a respected and credible economist to run the OBR.
There are several candidates, who might fit the mould of fiercely independent bean counters.
The list will be carefully watched by the markets for any departure from the normal model. The problem is that there is some political pressure to do just that.
One of the points of tension was the refusal of Richard Hughes to give credit to the Government for “pro growth” policies.
Mr Hughes had said he would not score any policy unless it was material in its impact on the economy. In the event, none reached the 0.1% of national income threshold.
It is a careful balancing act, however.
Any perceived interference with the OBRs independence could impact market credibility too, and, for example raise UK government borrowing costs.
When I saw the now-departing chairman on the evening of the Budget last week, he was clearly mortified by the responsibility of his organisation for the early release of Budget information.
While it is no surprise to me that Mr Hughes took the honourable decision to resign for an error identified as the fault of a junior member of staff, it was not the only issue vexing him.
He was a fierce defender of the independence of his organisation from political and ministerial pressure – from right and left. That was seen during the Liz Truss mini budget episode, and in recent weeks too.
There had been a drumbeat of noise from the right, and the left and now from the centre too about the restrictions the OBR system placed on the freedoms of elected Governments.
The OBR was in some corners seen as an arm of a “woke deep state”, and by others as an “agent of austerity”.
There had, however, been tension over the Budget.
Changes had already been planned. The Chancellor had also announced that it would only respond to the OBR’s forecasts once a year.
Mr Hughes told me: “We’ll still be producing two full economic and fiscal forecasts looking five years out, twice a year, now and in the spring.
“But with this change of legislation, the government doesn’t feel obliged to respond to those forecasts with policy in the spring. It’ll be more like a health check on the economy and the public finances.
“There’ll be no loss of transparency from the forecast documentation that we’ll produce.”
The precise design of the new approach to the OBR’s forecast will matter. If there is a marked improvement in the public finances in spring, will the chancellor really avoid spending any “surplus” ahead of crucial local elections?
The OBR did around the Budget score an improvement to the UK economy as a deployment of AI by the end of the decade. The OBR also used new powers to initiate a tricky costing for the ballooning cost of special educational needs in England, inviting a backlash from some Cabinet ministers.
For some this underscores its ability like no campaign or Cabinet minister initiative, to focus Government priorities. Hughes denied the 35-member forecasting group was too powerful.
“The powers given to us are those given to us by Parliament in an Act of Parliament, and that’s to produce a forecast. Chancellors set their own targets. They set their own policies. Chancellors are in charge of £1.5 trillion worth of revenue and £1.5 trillion worth of spending.
“If they don’t want to meet their targets, they can change them, which we’ve seen chancellors do in the past as well. All we do is produce a baseline forecast, cost government policies when they give them to us, and we give them an assessment about whether we’re up there, in line and on track to meet those targets,” he told me.
In terms of the Government’s difficulties over the run up to this Budget, Mr Hughes may also take some important details of the timing of various claims around the state of the public finances to his gardening leave.
He had been due to address the Treasury Select Committee this morning, that has now been cancelled. He recognised the publication of his clarification table on Friday of the evolution of the forecasts was unusual.
Over five years at the OBR Richard Hughes faced five chancellors, and his relationship with all of them was designed to help promote UK economic stability.
The new relationship with a different OBR is an opportunity for the Government, but a big risk too.
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