Business
Indian electronic firms seek PLI 2.0, eye 30–35% share in global mobile production by FY31 – The Times of India
With the production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme now over, India’s electronics industry has pitched a fresh expansion plan, seeking continued government support as it eyes a strong jump in manufacturing and exports over the next five years. During discussions with the ministry of electronics and IT (MeitY), the industry said that by FY31, India could capture 30–35% of global mobile production. This would take annual output to $110–130 billion, with exports estimated at $55–70 billion. At present, according to ET, India accounts for about 15% of global mobile phone production, with manufacturing output exceeding $64 billion. Industry executives said the current production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme has played a key role in this growth. With the scheme set to end on March 31, companies are pushing for a new version to keep the momentum going. Talks are underway on a proposed PLI 2.0 scheme, which is likely to run from 2026 to 2031. Government officials said a new incentive programme is being considered, though details have not yet been finalised. The industry has also shared a roadmap with the government to meet production and export targets by FY31. “With a strong foundation, we have an opportunity to achieve 30-35% of global mobile production in the next five years,” Pankaj Mohindroo, chairman of India Cellular and Electronics Association (ICEA), told ET. “To realise this ambition, it is critical to sustain the current momentum and continue investments. We are actively engaging with the government to shape the next phase of this growth journey.” Industry players said increasing India’s global share would help strengthen the supply chain, deepen the manufacturing ecosystem and support research and development at scale. One executive said scale is more important than value addition alone for long-term sustainability. The government is also examining how much domestic value addition should be required for incentives and how exports can be increased without breaching World Trade Organization norms. Experts said the growth in production will depend largely on exports, as domestic demand is expected to weaken. India’s smartphone market could shrink by more than 13% this year due to rising memory costs, which may push device prices up by 15–40%, according to an earlier report. Data from the commerce ministry showed smartphone exports rose 47.4%, from $20.44 billion in 2024 to $30.13 billion in 2025. The United States accounted for $19.7 billion, or 65% of total exports. Meanwhile, China’s smartphone exports fell from $132.6 billion to $120.6 billion during the same period, with shipments to the US declining sharply due to fentanyl-related tariffs. India’s tariff advantage in the US market has narrowed after the US Supreme Court struck down sweeping global tariffs imposed by the Trump administration. China continues to have an advantage due to its strong supply chain and advanced manufacturing capabilities, while India is still developing these.
Business
Gold prices today (April 14, 2026): MCX gold jumps over 1%; June, August contracts extend gains – The Times of India
Gold prices traded higher in the domestic futures market on Tuesday, tracking firm global cues and improved sentiment amid easing dollar pressure and hopes of renewed geopolitical talks.On the Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX), gold futures for the June 2026 contract rose Rs 1,981, or 1.30%, to Rs 1,54,053 per 10 grams. The contract touched a high of Rs 1,54,170 and a low of Rs 1,52,700 during the session.The August 2026 contract also gained Rs 2,024, or 1.31%, to trade at Rs 1,56,645 per 10 grams, after hitting an intraday high of Rs 1,56,855.Meanwhile, the October 2026 contract edged higher by Rs 1,231, or 0.78%, to Rs 1,58,401 per 10 grams.Separately, in international market, spot gold rose 1.5% to $4,808.69 per ounce by 11:31 a.m. ET, while US gold futures gained 1.4% to $4,833.10, Reuters reported.Market sentiment improved after reports that negotiating teams from the US and Iran could return to Islamabad this week to restart talks, following the collapse of weekend discussions that led Washington to impose a blockade on Iranian ports.“The direction of the gold market will depend on how the talks go in Pakistan and what kind of progress is made heading into the weekend. If we see positive news, metals will continue higher,” said Bob Haberkorn, senior market strategist at RJO Futures, Reuters quoted.“Lower dollar, lower oil right now is helping gold out, being that when the war started, there was a rush to cash and a concern about being able to accumulate energy supplies,” he added.The US dollar drifted lower while oil prices also eased, making dollar-denominated bullion more affordable for holders of other currencies.Data showed US producer prices increased less than expected in March as the cost of services remained unchanged, although rising energy prices linked to the Iran war continued to fuel inflation pressures.Despite being seen as an inflation hedge, gold tends to lose appeal in a higher interest rate environment since it does not offer yield.Traders are now pricing in a 28% probability of a US rate cut this year, compared with expectations of two rate cuts before the conflict began.“As long as the market does not begin to seriously consider a rate hike by the US Federal Reserve – there are no signs of this so far – the gold price is unlikely to fall much further,” analysts at Commerzbank said.Among other precious metals, spot silver surged 4.7% to $79.12 per ounce, platinum rose 0.9% to $2,088.13, while palladium edged 0.2% lower to $1,571.02.
Business
US wholesale inflation data: Producer prices rise 4% as Iran war fuels energy surge, Fed faces policy dilemma – The Times of India
US wholesale prices rose sharply in March as the Iran war drove up energy costs, adding to inflation pressures and complicating the Federal Reserve’s policy outlook.Producer prices, which measure inflation at the wholesale level before it reaches consumers, rose 0.5% from February and 4% from March 2025, marking the biggest annual increase in more than three years, AP reported.Energy prices surged 8.5% month-on-month, reflecting the impact of the Middle East conflict on global oil markets.However, core producer prices –which exclude volatile food and energy components- rose a modest 0.1% from February and 3.8% year-on-year, indicating relatively contained underlying inflation.The rise in wholesale inflation adds to challenges for the US Federal Reserve, which has been under pressure from President Donald Trump to cut interest rates, even as some policymakers lean toward tightening due to persistent price pressures.Food prices, a politically sensitive component ahead of next year’s midterm elections, declined 0.3% in March after rising 2.4% in February.Economists track wholesale inflation closely as it provides early signals on consumer prices, with components such as healthcare and financial services feeding into the Fed’s preferred gauge — the personal consumption expenditures (PCE) index.“The decline in food prices is overdue, and welcome news for everyone,” Carl Weinberg, chief economist at High Frequency Economics, said. “Food price increases are at the core of political arguments over affordability.”The latest data follows a sharp rise in consumer inflation, with gasoline prices pushing the consumer price index up 3.3% year-on-year in March — the biggest increase since May 2024 — and 0.9% month-on-month, the steepest gain in nearly four years.Meanwhile, the International Energy Agency (IEA) warned that the Iran war could lead to an annual decline in global oil demand for the first time since the pandemic.The agency said oil demand is expected to fall by an average of 80,000 barrels per day this year, a sharp reversal from its earlier forecast of an increase of 850,000 barrels per day.The drop in demand has been driven by attacks on energy infrastructure and the shutdown of the Strait of Hormuz, with the IEA projecting a decline of 1.5 million barrels per day in the current quarter.While the initial impact has been concentrated in the Middle East and Asia-Pacific, demand destruction is expected to spread as oil prices rise and supply constraints persist.
Business
UK ‘headed for stagflation’ as economy flatlines and inflation bites
Britain is heading for “stagflation”, according to at least one gloomy forecast, as energy prices bite and inflation jumps as a result of the Iran war.
Stagflation – a combination of rising inflation, higher unemployment and low or zero economic growth – is seen as a “worst of both worlds” scenario because it is hard for policymakers to make clear choices.
If they boost employment, that only adds to inflation. If they fight inflation, that hurts growth.
Thomas Pugh, chief economist at RSM UK, said: “President Trump’s announcement of a naval blockade of the Strait of Hormuz has shifted the focus back to the risks of higher energy prices and recession. It’s now looking inevitable that the UK is in for another bout of stagflation, even if inflation won’t go as high as in 2023.
“Further constraining supply leaving the region pushes energy prices to levels that would trigger demand destruction in Europe, the UK and Asia. That would tip the UK into recession and potentially force the Bank of England to raise interest rates.”
Inflation hit 12.8 per cent in 2023. It is now at 3.3 per cent, according to official March figures.
Last time the Bank of England met to discuss rates, it held them at 3.75 per cent. Before the war, the strong expectation was that rates could come down two or three times this year, cutting borrowing costs for homeowners and businesses.
Economists still say the Bank can resume its original path as long as the Iran conflict doesn’t drag out past the summer. Inflation, the Bank thought, was coming down prior to the first attack.
Not all City economists are so pessimistic. None thinks the economy is about to boom, but they doubt a recession looms.
Paul Dales, chief UK economist at Capital Economics, said: “While acknowledging the huge uncertainty, we think it is more likely that the UK economy will stagnate rather than contract significantly. And because the labour market is much weaker now than in 2021-22, this bout of inflation will probably be milder and shorter, perhaps with inflation rising from 3 per cent in February to a peak of 4 per cent around the turn of the year. And with interest rates already reasonably high, I doubt the Bank of England will raise interest rates in response.”
However, Mr Pugh said the UK will suffer stagflation even if the ceasefire is resumed because of the damage done to consumer confidence by higher fuel and mortgage costs.
He added: “Energy prices at current levels are still enough to push inflation above 3 per cent by the end of the year. Once we add in higher shipping and raw material costs and supply chain disruptions, it’s easy to get to inflation of around 3.5 per cent/4 per cent by the end of the year. That’s significantly higher than the 2 per cent to 2.5 per cent we were expecting back in February.”
Meanwhile, business bosses are also concerned. HSBC CEO Georges Elhedery told Bloomberg: “We’re saddened and concerned with what’s happening in the Middle East, and we’re concerned not just with what’s happened, but also with how long this will take. Unfortunately, some of these uncertainties have initially started to weigh on general confidence.”
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