Business
India’s Global Lending: Which Countries India Lends To; Which One Receives The Most Assistance
India’s Global Lending: India has evolved from being primarily a recipient of foreign aid to a provider of economic support and loans to several countries across Asia, Africa and Latin America. Its financial assistance has become an important instrument of foreign policy, reflecting India’s growing role as a responsible regional and global partner.
Recent budget provides a clear picture of which countries benefit the most from Indian aid and how India balances lending with managing its own foreign debt.
According to the Union Budget 2024-25, the Ministry of External Affairs has been allocated Rs 22,155 crore. This is an increase over the budget estimate of Rs 18,050 crore for 2023-24, though it falls short of the revised estimate of Rs 29,121 crore. The allocation for foreign aid in 2024-25 is projected at Rs 5,667.56 crore.
Bhutan Tops The List Of Indian Aid Recipients
Budget data shows that Bhutan receives the largest share of India’s financial support. In 2024-25, the country is expected to receive around Rs 2,068.56 crore, slightly lower than the revised figure of Rs 2,398.97 crore in 2023-24.
Following Bhutan, Nepal, the Maldives and Mauritius rank among the top recipients of Indian assistance.
Breakdown Of Indian Assistance By Country
Bhutan – Rs 2,068.56 crore
Nepal – Rs 700 crore
Maldives – Rs 400 crore
Mauritius – Rs 370 crore
Myanmar – Rs 250 crore
Sri Lanka – Rs 245 crore
Afghanistan – Rs 200 crore
Selected African countries – Rs 200 crore
Bangladesh – Rs 120 crore
Seychelles – Rs 40 crore
Selected Latin American countries – Rs 30 crore
India’s Own Foreign Debt
While India provides loans to various countries, it also manages its own foreign debt. By the end of March 2020, the country’s total external debt had reached approximately $558.5 billion, comprising commercial borrowings and NRI deposits as key components.
During the COVID-19 crisis, India also borrowed from institutions such as the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank to support sectors like MSMEs, healthcare and education.
Today, India extends financial assistance to more than 65 countries in various forms, including lines of credit, grants, technical cooperation and humanitarian aid. It reinforces its position as a responsible and influential player on the global stage.
Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) forwarded a summary to the federal government suggesting an increase of Rs4.39 per liter in petrol price for the next fortnight.
After approval from the federal government, one liter of petrol will be sold at Rs257.56 instead of Rs253.17 per liter.
The price of high-speed diesel (HSD) will be increased by Rs5.40 per liter.
After approval, the price of one liter of high-speed diesel will increase by Rs268.38 to Rs273.78.
The proposal to increase the price of kerosene by Rs4 per liter is also on the cards.
The OGRA also recommended increasing the price of one liter of light diesel by Rs6.55.
The new prices of petroleum products will be effective from February 16, 2026.
Due to tension between the USA and Iran, petroleum prices are likely to increase further.
The group, based in Solihull and Wolverhampton, says its vet bills are costing them more.
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RBI releases draft to revise Kisan Credit Card Scheme, standardizing crop cycles, extending loan tenure to six years, and aligning credit limits with cultivation costs.
From Crop Cycles To Loan Tenure: 4 Key Changes In RBI’s KCC Proposal
Kisan Credit Card Scheme: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has released draft directions to revise the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme, aiming to expand coverage, streamline operations, and align credit norms with evolving agricultural needs.
Standardized Crop Cycles And Extended Loan Tenure
As outlined in the draft, crop seasons have been standardized to introduce uniformity in loan sanctioning and repayment schedules. Short-duration crops will now be treated under a 12-month cycle, while long-duration crops will follow an 18-month cycle.
Example:
A farmer growing paddy or wheat (harvested in a few months) will follow a 12-month loan cycle.
A farmer growing sugarcane (which takes 12–18 months) will get an 18-month cycle.
To better align loan tenure with these crop cycles, especially for longer-duration crops, the overall tenure of the KCC facility has been extended to six years. The move is expected to provide farmers with greater flexibility in repayment and reduce rollover pressures.
Example:
If a farmer growing sugarcane faces a bad monsoon in Year 2, he doesn’t have to rush repayment immediately. The 6-year window gives more breathing space and reduces pressure to take fresh loans to repay old ones.
The draft directions apply to Commercial Banks, Small Finance Banks, Regional Rural Banks, and Rural Co-operative Banks, indicating a system-wide implementation once finalized.
Drawing Limits Linked To Cost Of Cultivation
The RBI has proposed aligning drawing limits under the KCC scheme with the scale of finance for each crop season . This adjustment aims to ensure that farmers receive credit in line with the actual cost of cultivation, addressing concerns around under-financing.
Example:
If growing cotton in a district costs Rs 60,000 per acre (as per agriculture department data), banks will align KCC limits accordingly — instead of giving a lower, outdated amount like Rs 40,000.
In addition, the draft expands eligible components under the KCC framework. Expenses related to technological interventions—such as soil testing, real-time weather forecasts, and certification for organic or good agricultural practices—have been included within the existing 20% additional component earmarked for repairs and maintenance of farm assets .
Example:
If a farmer wants to:
- Test soil before sowing
- Subscribe to real-time weather alerts
- Get organic farming certification
These costs can now be covered under KCC instead of paying from pocket.
What Is Kisan Credit Card Scheme?
The Kisan Credit Card scheme aims at providing adequate and timely credit support from the banking system under a single window with flexible and simplified procedures to the farmers for their cultivation and other needs.
The KCC scheme was introduced in 1998 for the issue of Kisan Credit Cards to farmers on the basis of their holdings for uniform adoption by the banks so that farmers may use them to readily purchase agriculture inputs such as seeds, fertilizers, pesticides etc. and draw cash for their production needs.
KCC covers post-harvest expenses, produce marketing loan, consumption requirements of farmer households, working capital for maintenance of farm assets and activities allied to agriculture, investment credit requirement for agriculture and allied activities.
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February 14, 2026, 12:49 IST
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