Business
Pakistan’s manufacturing sector slump: Private investment plunges 46%; experts warn of long-term industrial decay – The Times of India
Pakistan’s manufacturing industry, once considered a key driver of economic growth and employment, is undergoing one of its worst downturns in recent history. The sector has seen a steep 46 per cent fall in private investment over the past six years, raising fears of long-term stagnation among economists and industrial experts.According to The Express Tribune report cited by news agency ANI, private investment in manufacturing dropped from PKR 706 billion in FY2018–19 to just PKR 377 billion in FY2024–25, marking the weakest phase of industrial growth in more than a decade. Ali Imran Asif, Senior Executive Committee Member of the Lahore Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI), warned that the current level of investment was “not enough to even replace depreciating machinery,” suggesting a deep erosion of Pakistan’s industrial foundation.“We are not dealing with a short-term dip; we are watching our industrial base disintegrate,” Asif said, as per The Express Tribune. He stressed that without structural reforms focused on productivity, innovation, and competitiveness, the country could face prolonged industrial paralysis.The combined contribution of the manufacturing and mining sectors to Pakistan’s GDP has remained stagnant at around 13.2 per cent over the past six years. Frequent policy changes, high energy costs, and volatile currency movements have severely affected export-oriented sectors such as textiles, leather, and engineering goods. Large-scale manufacturing output fell 1.5 per cent in FY25, reversing the 0.92 per cent growth recorded in FY24.In contrast, neighbouring economies like India and Bangladesh have maintained strong industrial growth supported by stable policies and export diversification. Economist Shahid Saleem noted that Pakistan’s slump is not merely the result of high interest rates but also reflects policy inconsistency and eroding investor confidence. Import restrictions and weak domestic demand have forced many factories to run below capacity, he added.Experts, as cited by ANI, warned that unless Pakistan swiftly formulates a credible industrial revival plan and ensures policy stability, the manufacturing sector’s decline will deepen further, undermining exports, employment and broader economic resilience.
Getty ImagesMore than 1,400 flights to, from, or within the US were cancelled on Saturday after airlines were told this week to cut traffic during the federal government shutdown.
Nearly 6,000 flights were also delayed, down from over 7,000 delays on Friday, according to flight tracker FlightAware.
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) announced earlier in the week that it would be reducing air travel capacity by up to10% at 40 of the nation’s busiest airports as air traffic controllers, who are working without pay during the shutdown, report fatigue.
Republicans and Democrats remain divided over how to end the impasse in Congress as the shutdown, which began 1 October, continues.
Saturday marked the 39th day of the longest shutdown in history as Republicans and Democrats still have not agreed on a funding resolution to reopen the government.
Senators are in Washington over the weekend for bipartisan negotitations aimed at ending the shutdown, which is beginning to be felt by more and more Americans amid cuts to food aid payments and the flight disruptions.
In a statement on Saturday, American Airlines urged “leaders in Washington, D.C., to reach an immediate resolution to end the shutdown”.
New Jersey’s Newark Liberty International Airport was experiencing some of the longest wait times. As of Saturday afternoon, arrivals to the airport were delayed by an average of more than four hours, while departures from the airport were delayed by an average of 1.5 hours, according to the FAA.
The airports with the most cancelled flights on Saturday, both to and from the location, were Charlotte/Douglas International, Newark Liberty International, and Chicago O’Hare International, according to FlightAware.
Departures to John F Kennedy International, Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International, and La Guardia were delayed by nearly three hours, over 2.5 hours, and about an hour, respectively, the FAA reported as of Saturday afternoon.
With the Thanksgiving holiday approaching on 27 November, it’s one of the busiest travel seasons of the year in the US.
It’s not just commercial flights that have been affected. Restrictions on private jets are also in place, Secretary Duffy said in a Saturday post on X.
“We’ve reduced their volume at high traffic airports — instead having private jets utilize smaller airports or airfields so busy controllers can focus on commercial aviation,” Duffy wrote. “That’s only fair.”
And things will likely get worse in the coming days as the FAA increases the percentage of cancelled flights.
On Thursday, the agency announced that the flight reductions would be gradual, starting at 4% of flights on Friday before rising to 6% by 11 November, 8% by 13 November, and the full 10% by 14 November.
The FAA said the cuts were necessary to maintain safety as air traffic controllers have been overworked during the shutdown.
As essential workers, the controllers are required to continue working without pay, and as a result, many have called out sick or taken on second jobs to afford necessities, unions say.
The controllers are just some of the 1.4 million federal workers who have either been working without pay or been put on forced during the shutdown.
Another factor impacting air travel is that most of the Transportation Security Agency (TSA) 64,000 agents are also not being paid while the shutdown is in place.
During the previous government shutdown, under US President Donald Trump in 2018, it was found that up to 10% of TSA staff chose to stay at home rather than work for free.
Business
Bonus, Dividend & Split: Power Grid, Godfrey, Garden Reach Among 40 Shares In Focus This Week
Last Updated:
Over 40 companies, including Bayer CropScience, Nuvama Wealth Management, and Power Grid Corporation, will see dividends, bonus issues, or stock splits.
Power Grid Corporation, Astral Ltd, Garden Reach Shipbuilders among 40 shares to trade ex-date this week.
Bonus, Dividend & Stock Split: Shares of several listed companies will remain in focus among investors this week for various corporate actions, including dividend, bonus and stock split. Between November 10 and November 15, 2025, more than 40 firms will trade ex-dividend and ex-date for bonus or stock split.
Among the big names, Bayer CropScience will distribute an interim dividend of Rs 90 per share, the highest in this round. Nuvama Wealth Management follows with Rs 70 per share, while Ajanta Pharma, Godfrey Phillips India, and Great Eastern Shipping will reward shareholders with Rs 28, Rs 17, and Rs 7.2 per share respectively.
Blue-chip firms like Power Grid Corporation, Astral Ltd, Garden Reach Shipbuilders, and Chambal Fertilisers have also declared interim dividends in the range of Rs 4.5–5.75 per share.
Other notable payers include Sasken Technologies (Rs 12), Garware Technical Fibres (Rs 8), Kaveri Seed Company (Rs 5), and D-Link India (Rs 6).
Infrastructure investment trusts (InvITs) such as PowerGrid InvIT, Indus Infra Trust, and Anzen India Energy Yield Plus Trust have also announced income distributions during the period.
Bonus And Stock Split Rush
Investors can also look forward to corporate actions like bonus issues and stock splits this week. Sampre Nutritions Ltd have announced a stock split from Rs 10 to Rs 5 face value and a 1:1 bonus issue. SMC Global Securities has also declared a 1:1 bonus issue, while Websol Energy System goes for a stock split from Rs 10 to Rs 1.
Disclaimer: The views and investment tips by experts in this News18.com report are their own and not those of the website or its management. Users are advised to check with certified experts before taking any investment decisions.
Varun Yadav is a Sub Editor at News18 Business Digital. He writes articles on markets, personal finance, technology, and more. He completed his post-graduation diploma in English Journalism from the Indian Inst…Read More
Varun Yadav is a Sub Editor at News18 Business Digital. He writes articles on markets, personal finance, technology, and more. He completed his post-graduation diploma in English Journalism from the Indian Inst… Read More
November 09, 2025, 09:09 IST
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Scotland’s Finance Secretary has requested an urgent meeting with the Chancellor amid reports she will raise taxes in her Budget this month.
Shona Robison set out what she said were three tests Rachel Reeves must meet when she delivers her tax and spending plans on November 26.
They include ditching her fiscal rules and delivering investment “to grow the economy and support people with the cost of living”, ensuring “every penny” raised from any tax rises is reinvested in public services with consequential funding to Scotland and a promise the Budget will not amount to austerity and cuts for Holyrood.
It comes after a pre-Budget speech from the Chancellor in which she failed to rule out tax rises, warning she will have to make “necessary choices” after the “world has thrown more challenges our way”.
Reports later suggested the Chancellor could raise income tax. The Fraser of Allander Institute has estimated a 2p hike could cut Scotland’s budget by £1 billion.
The Finance Secretary said: “The Chancellor’s unexpected Downing Street speech has fuelled speculation and piled uncertainty on uncertainty about Labour tax hikes in the upcoming UK Budget, with a potential price tag of £1 billion for Scotland.
“Let me be clear: Scotland should not be left paying the price for Labour’s broken promises.”
Ms Robison said last year’s Budget was a “disaster” for the Chancellor, “taxing jobs, (the) vulnerable and doing nothing on child poverty”.
She said she had requested an urgent meeting with her, where she would set out her three tests.
She said: “This year, I am setting three tests the UK Budget must meet – and the first is that the Chancellor must ditch her outdated, restrictive fiscal rules. The era in which these rules were set is over and Rachel Reeves must face up to the new reality.
“And crucially, every single penny raised from any Labour tax rises must be invested into public services with consequential funding for Scotland.
“Rachel Reeves must also confirm that Scotland will not see our funding cut as a result of Labour decisions.
“They came to office promising an end to austerity, so to impose it on Scotland would be a political betrayal from which Labour would never recover.
“I have requested an urgent meeting with the Chancellor and will be clear to her that her Budget must meet these three key tests.
“But the chaos and confusion coming out of the UK Government this week is just confirmation that Scotland shouldn’t be leaving crucial decisions about our finances in the hands of incompetent Westminster governments – these decisions should be in Scotland’s hands, with the fresh start of independence.”
An HM Treasury spokesperson said: “Our record funding settlement for Scotland will mean over 20% more funding per head than the rest of the UK.
“We have also confirmed £8.3 billion in funding for GB Energy-Nuclear and GB Energy in Aberdeen, up to £750 million for a new supercomputer at Edinburgh University, and are investing £452 million over four years for City and Growth Deals across Scotland.
“This investment is all possible because our fiscal rules are non-negotiable, they are the basis of the stability which underpins growth.”
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Pakistan’s manufacturing sector slump: Private investment plunges 46%; experts warn of long-term industrial decay – The Times of India
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