Business
PSX falls after surprise no change in rate | The Express Tribune
Shares of 340 companies were traded. At the end of the day, 93 stocks closed higher, 233 declined and 14 remained unchanged. PHOTO: FILE
KARACHI:
Macroeconomic uncertainty continued to weigh on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) on Tuesday as the market remained volatile after the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), contrary to expectations, left its policy rate unchanged at 10.5%.
In the morning, trading commenced on a positive note and following a brief dip the benchmark index touched the intra-day peak at 189,521 in the first hour of trading. However, the optimism proved short-lived as selling pressure pulled the market down, wiping out all the early gains. The KSE-100 index slid to the intra-day low of 187,538 towards the close of trading. It recouped some of the losses and eventually settled at 188,203, down 384.80 points, or 0.20%.
Arif Habib Limited Deputy Head of Trading Ali Najib noted that the PSX experienced a largely uneventful session as the KSE-100 traded sideways and closed at 188,203, down 385 points. The market lacked clear direction as investors continued to digest the SBP’s surprise “no-change” policy decision a day earlier, leading to cautious trading across most sectors, he said. Investor sentiment was also impacted by the Constitutional Court’s ruling, which upheld Section 4B of the income tax law, reaffirming parliament’s authority to levy income tax and declaring the earlier high court decisions related to super tax partially invalid, which added a layer of uncertainty for select corporates, Najib mentioned.
Additionally, he said, the SBP’s active presence in the foreign exchange market remained in focus. The central bank conducted net forex interventions amounting to $10.8 billion between June 2024 and October 2025, with $1.03 billion purchased in October alone, to ensure external stability. On the corporate side, Sazgar Engineering announced 2QFY26 results, posting earnings per share (EPS) of Rs66.56, up 67% year-on-year but down 9% quarter-on-quarter, falling short of street expectations of Rs73-78. The company also declared a dividend of Rs15 per share.
JS Global analyst Nawaz Ali remarked that volatile activity was witnessed at the PSX as investors opted to book profits at higher levels and adopted a cautious stance amid geopolitical tensions. The KSE-100 index fluctuated between the intra-day high of 189,521 (+933 points) and low of 187,538 (-1,049 points) before closing with a marginal decline of 385 points at 188,203.
Despite attractive valuations, the fragile situation in the Middle East continued to keep investors on the back foot. In that environment, Ali asked investors to focus on fundamentally strong stocks and take advantage of dips.
KTrade Securities commented that the PSX closed marginally lower at 188,203, down 385 points. The session remained largely range bound, reflecting cautious investor sentiment. Selling pressure emerged following the SBP’s decision to keep the policy rate unchanged, which prompted profit-taking, particularly in cyclical stocks. However, there came some positivity after the central bank reduced capital requirements for banks, resulting in strength across the banking sector, it said. Meanwhile, the results season continued to influence investor behaviour, which kept overall market trend mixed.
Fauji Fertiliser led gains during the day, supported by Meezan Bank, Pakistan Petroleum, Systems Limited and Bank Alfalah. Conversely, Engro Holdings, Engro Fertilisers, Hub Power, Lucky Cement, MCB Bank and Maple Leaf Cement dragged the index lower, the report added. KTrade expects futures rollover activity and tensions between Iran and the US may continue to cap the upside in the near term.
Topline Securities mentioned that trading remained volatile, with the index oscillating between the intra-day high of 189,521 and low of 187,538. Fauji Fertiliser Co, Meezan Bank, PPL, Systems Ltd and Bank Alfalah contributed 949 points to the index while Engro Holdings, Engro Fertilisers and Hubco offset gains, erasing 637 points, it added.
Overall trading volumes decreased to 749.2 million shares versus Monday’s total of 870.4 million. The value of shares traded during the day was Rs53 billion.
Shares of 486 companies were traded, where 160 stocks rose, 278 fell and 48 remained unchanged.
K-Electric was the volume leader with trading in 90.2 million shares, gaining Rs0.07 to close at Rs7.04. It was followed by Hascol Petroleum with 47.9 million shares, rising Rs0.51 to close at Rs25.49. Foreign investors bought shares worth Rs531.6 million, the National Clearing Company reported.
Business
New Income Tax Act 2025 to come into effect from April 1, key reliefs announced in Budget 2026
New Delhi: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Sunday said that the Income Tax Act 2025 will come into effect from April 1, 2026, and the I-T forms have been redesigned such that ordinary citizens can comply without difficulty for ease of living.
The new measures include exemption on insurance interest awards, nil deduction certificates for small taxpayers, and extension of the ITR filing deadline for non-audit cases to August 31.
Individuals with ITR 1 and ITR 2 will continue to file I-T returns till July 31.
“In July 2024, I announced a comprehensive review of the Income Tax Act 1961. This was completed in record time, and the Income Tax Act 2025 will come into effect from April 1, 2026. The forms have been redesigned such that ordinary citizens can comply without difficulty, for) ease of living,” she said while presenting the Budget 2026-27
In a move that directly eases cash-flow pressure on individuals making overseas payments, the Union Budget announced lower tax collection at source across key categories.
“I propose to reduce the TCS rate on the sale of overseas tour programme packages from the current 5 per cent and 20 per cent to 2 per cent without any stipulation of amount. I propose to reduce the TCS rate for pursuing education and for medical purposes from 5 per cent to 2 per cent,” said Sitharaman.
She clarified withholding on services, adding that “supply of manpower services is proposed to be specifically brought within the ambit of payment contractors for the purpose of TDS to avoid ambiguity”.
“Thus, TDS on these services will be at the rate of either 1 per cent or 2 per cent only,” she mentioned during her Budget speech.
The Budget also proposes a tax holiday for foreign cloud companies using data centres in India till 2047.
Business
Budget 2026 Live Updates: TCS On Overseas Tour Packages Slashed To 2%; TDS On Education LRS Eased
Union Budget 2026 Live Updates: Union Budget 2026 Live Updates: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman is presenting the Union Budget 2026-27 in Parliament, her record ninth budget speech. During her Budget Speech, the FM will detail budgetary allocations and revenue projections for the upcoming financial year 2026-27. Sitharaman is notably dressed in a Kanjeevaram Silk saree, a nod to the traditional weaving sector in poll-bound Tamil Nadu.
The budget comes at a time when there is geopolitical turmoil, economic volatility and trade war. Different sectors are looking to get some support with new measures and relaxations ahead of the budget, especially export-oriented industries, which have borne the brunt of the higher US tariffs being imposed last year by the Trump administration.
On January 29, 2026, Sitharaman tabled the Economic Survey 2025-26, a comprehensive snapshot of the country’s macro-economic situation, in Parliament, setting the stage for the budget and showing the government’s roadmap. The survey projected that India’s economy is expected to grow 6.8%-7.2% in FY27, underscoring resilience even as global economic uncertainty persists.
Budget 2026 Expectations
Expectations across key sectors are taking shape as stakeholders look to the Budget for support that sustains growth, strengthens jobs and eases financial pressures:
Taxpayers & Households: Many taxpayers want practical improvements to the income tax structure that preserve simplicity while supporting long-term financial planning — including broader deductions for home loan interest and diversified retirement savings options.
New Tax Regime vs Old Tax Regime | New Income Tax Rules | Income Tax 2026
Businesses & Industry: With industrial output and investment showing resilience, firms are looking for policies that bolster capital formation, ease compliance, and expand infrastructure spending — especially in manufacturing and technology-driven sectors that promise jobs and exports.
Startups & Innovation: The startup ecosystem expects incentives around employee stock options and capital access, along with regulatory tweaks that encourage risk capital and talent retention without increasing compliance burdens.
Also See: Stock Market Updates Today
The Budget speech will be broadcast live here and on all other news channels. You can also catch all the updates about Budget 2026 on News18.com. News18 will provide detailed live blog updates on the Budget speech, and political, industry, and market reactions.
We are providing a full, detailed coverage of the union budget 2026 here, with a lot of insights, experts’ views and analyses. Stay tuned with us to get latest updates.
Also Read: Budget 2026 Live Streaming
Here are the Live Updates of Union Budget 2026:
Business
Budget 2026: Cabinet gives green signal to Union Budget 2026–27
New Delhi: The Cabinet on Sunday approved the Union Budget 2026-27 during a meeting in Parliament chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. A meeting of the Union Cabinet was held at Sansad Bhawan at 10 a.m., and after the Cabinet’s approval, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman proceeded to Parliament to present the Budget.
Earlier, FM Sitharaman met President Droupadi Murmu and offered her a copy of the digital budget. The President also offered ‘dahi-cheeni’ (curd and sugar) to Sitharaman when she arrived at the Rashtrapati Bhavan. The Finance Minister was seen carrying her trademark ‘bahi-khata’, a tablet wrapped in a red-coloured cloth bearing a golden-coloured national emblem on it.
Minister of State for Finance Pankaj Chaudhary, Chief Economic Advisor Dr V. Anantha Nageswaran, Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) Chairman Ravi Agrawal and other officials were seen accompanying the Finance Minister. Sitharaman was set to present her ninth consecutive Union Budget in the Lok Sabha. In 2021, she switched to using a digital tablet to carry the Budget papers, further promoting a modern and eco-friendly approach.
The ‘bahi-khata’ is a red pouch that holds the digital tablet containing the Budget documents. This year, Sitharaman opted for a deep maroon Kanjeevaram saree from Tamil Nadu. The saree featured a deep maroon base with a contrasting border and subtle gold detailing, paired with a yellow blouse.
The Budget is likely to strike a deft balance of sustaining growth momentum and maintaining fiscal consolidation. It also needs to address near-term challenges emanating from unprecedented geopolitical flux, said economists. According to economists, the budget is likely to focus more on capital expenditure, especially in sectors deemed to be strategically important owing to prevailing geopolitical compulsions.
While the FY26 Budget was more tilted towards stimulating middle-class consumption with tax reliefs, the FY27 Budget’s approach to stimulating consumption will be selective, they added.
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