Recycling Europe Textiles calls for compulsory recycled content in textiles products in Europe from 2028

Recycling Europe Textiles (RET), the European association representing the textiles reuse and recycling sector, has urged the EU Commission to introduce ecodesign rules mandating the presence of at least 10% of recycled fibre content in textile products from 2028.

RET believes that the forthcoming European regulation on ecodesign for textile products is a decisive opportunity to accelerate the industry’s transition to a truly circular model. In a position statement published on January 7, the organisation underlined that introducing mandatory recycled-content requirements is essential to strengthen the recycling industry and respond to the growing pressure on textile-waste collection and treatment systems in Europe.

According to RET, the sector currently faces a critical juncture, characterised by an excess of low-quality textile waste, weak demand for recycled fibres, and funding constraints. The situation is likely to worsen as the separate collection of used textiles became mandatory in Europe in January 2025, and given the growing consumption of apparel products driven by the ultra-fast-fashion phenomenon. Without clear market signals, RET warned, increasing volumes of used textiles risk being incinerated or sent to landfill, rather than reutilised to make new products.

To reverse this cycle, RET is advocating a strict, targeted definition of ‘recycled content’ that prioritises post-consumer textile waste generated in Europe, excludes open-loop sources such as PET bottles, and discourages the generation of industrial textile waste. The aim is to promote genuine fibre-to-fibre circularity and ensure that recycling efforts focus on the main textile-waste stream in the European market.

Targets-wise, RET is proposing the progressive introduction of mandatory recycled-content requirements for textile products, starting with a company-portfolio-level approach and moving to product-level targets from 2030. The proposals stipulate a minimum of 10% of recycled fibres by 2028, 15% by 2030, and 30% by 2035, with a growing share sourced from European post-consumer waste. These targets, according to RET, would send clear predictive signals to the market, creating steady demand for recycled fibres and unlocking investment in new sorting and recycling technologies.

Another mainstay of RET’s position is the need for robust and credible verification systems. The association supports a hybrid model combining chain-of-custody systems, mass-balance methodologies and greater traceability, especially at the collection and sorting stages. In this context, the EU’s Digital Product Passport is regarded as a key tool for strengthening transparency, as it requires clear information on the amount, type and origin of the recycled content incorporated into textile products.

“Mandatory recycled-content targets are among the most effective policy instruments for transforming the European textile industry. By promoting genuine fibre-to-fibre circularity, the European Union can reduce resource extraction, boost innovation and recycling capacity, and support a resilient and competitive European textile recycling sector,” concluded RET.