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Stock market crash today: Why has Sensex plunged over 2,000 points, Nifty down over 2% in 5 days? Top 5 reasons explained – The Times of India

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Stock market crash today: Why has Sensex plunged over 2,000 points, Nifty down over 2% in 5 days? Top 5 reasons explained – The Times of India


The steady exit of overseas funds has intensified the weakness in benchmark indices. (AI image)

Stock market crash: Equity benchmark indices, Nifty50 and BSE Sensex, have plunged by over 2% in the last few trading sessions, with both indices seeing the fifth consecutive day of crash on Friday. Concerns over global trade tensions and political developments in Washington have disrupted investor sentiment, adding to caution.Over the past five trading sessions, the BSE Sensex has shed over 2,100 points, falling from its January 2 close of 85,762.01 to an intraday trough of 83,506.79 on Friday. During the same period, the NSE Nifty 50 has declined to levels below 25,700.

Why is the stock market crashing?

1. FIIs sell-off: Ongoing foreign investor outflows have added to the pressure on equities during the prolonged slide. Foreign institutional investors sold shares worth Rs 3,367.12 crore on Thursday, January 8, marking the fourth straight session of net selling following a brief respite on January 2.The steady exit of overseas funds has intensified the weakness in benchmark indices, deepening losses amid an uncertain global backdrop and reinforcing a risk-averse stance among investors already navigating unfavourable external conditions.2. Trump trade & tariff uncertainty: Equity markets have remained under strain after US President Donald Trump indicated that tariffs on Indian exports could be increased over New Delhi’s continued purchases of Russian crude. A new bill proposing 500% tariffs on countries buying Russian oil has been given a nod by Trump.A proposed bilateral trade agreement between the two countries remains unresolved despite six rounds of discussions held since March. Speaking on the All-In Podcast, US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick suggested the talks lost momentum after Prime Minister Narendra Modi did not place a call to Trump. The Trump administration has already imposed tariffs of up to 50% on Indian goods, including a 25% levy linked to India’s imports of Russian oil, among the steepest applied to any trading partner. India has termed these measures “unfair, unjustified and unreasonable”.The uncertainty has intensified ahead of a pending ruling by the US Supreme Court on the legality of Trump’s tariff actions. If the court finds the levies unlawful, Washington could be required to return close to $150 billion to importers, a decision that would have far-reaching implications for global trade.“After the sharp correction yesterday triggered by the possibility of about 500% tariff on India under the provisions of the Russia Sanctioning Act approved by President Trump, the market will be focused on the verdict expected today from the US Supreme Court on the legality of Trump tariffs,” said Dr. VK Vijayakumar, Chief Investment Strategist at Geojit Investments.“There is a high probability of the verdict going against Trump. But the details are significant: that is, whether it would be a partial striking down of the tariffs or completely declaring the tariffs illegal. The market reaction would depend on the details. If the Supreme Court declares Trump tariffs illegal, there would be a rally in India since India has been the worst affected by the 50% tariffs,” Vijayakumar added.He noted that the recent sharp selloff has dragged down even stocks unlikely to be directly affected by any punitive US measures. According to him, sectors such as financials, consumer discretionary and industrials, which have corrected due to broader market weakness, now offer opportunities for long-term investors to accumulate.3. Muted global signals: Soft cues from overseas markets have reinforced the cautious mood in Indian equities. Stocks across Asia slipped as investors awaited a key US employment report and prepared for a US Supreme Court decision on the validity of President Donald Trump’s broad tariff measures, a ruling that could once again unsettle global markets.4. Rising crude prices weigh on sentiment: Firming oil prices have added another layer of pressure on Indian markets, given the country’s significant reliance on imported crude. Prices moved higher amid lingering geopolitical risks, with investors closely monitoring developments in Venezuela following the capture of President Nicolás Maduro by US forces in a high-profile military operation in Caracas over the weekend.5. Technical signals point to continued weakness: Chart indicators have strengthened the bearish undertone, with key benchmarks breaking below important support levels during the recent decline.“Technically, the market breached the 20-day SMA (Simple Moving Average) support zone, and post-breakdown, selling pressure intensified,” said Shrikant Chouhan, Head Equity Research at Kotak Securities according to an ET report.“On daily charts, it has formed a long bearish candle, indicating further weakness from the current levels,” Chouhan said. He added that “We are of the view that as long as the market is trading below 26,000/84500, weak sentiment is likely to continue on the downside, and the market could slip till 25,750-25,700/84000-83700. On the flip side, if it moves above 26,000/84500, the pullback could continue till 26,075-26,100/84800-85000.Geojit Investments also flagged caution, citing stretched technical readings. “Short term oscillators being oversold, and being in the vicinity of 30 December’s low, it will not be surprising if a turn high is attempted, as long as 25878 is not penetrated by much margin,” the brokerage said.“Alternatively, slippage past 25776 would have to be taken as a sign that Nifty is coming off a sideways trading range that has been on since November 2025, prompting us to consider possibilities of sharper fall, with 200 day SMA positioned deep at 25039 now.”(Disclaimer: Recommendations and views on the stock market, other asset classes or personal finance management tips given by experts are their own. These opinions do not represent the views of The Times of India)



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Duty on diesel exports hiked from Rs 21.5/L to Rs 55.5 – The Times of India

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Duty on diesel exports hiked from Rs 21.5/L to Rs 55.5 – The Times of India


NEW DELHI: Govt on Saturday significantly increased export duties on diesel and aviation turbine fuel to dissuade oil refiners from exporting these fuels and to ensure adequate availability in the domestic market amid ongoing tensions in West Asia. The ministry of finance issued a series of notifications hiking the export duty on diesel by more than 150% – from Rs 21.5 per litre to Rs 55.5 per litre – with immediate effect. The levy on ATF, or jet fuel, was increased from Rs 29.5 per litre to Rs 42 per litre. The export duty on petrol continues to be nil. Under the revised structure, the special additional excise duty on high-speed diesel has been raised to Rs 24 per litre, while the road and infrastructure cess now stands at Rs 36 per litre, which means a large chunk will now flow to the Centre. Govt said these duties are not meant to boost revenue, but to stop fuel exporters from taking undue advantage of price differences. The Centre had, on March 27, imposed an export duty of Rs 21.5 per litre on diesel and Rs 29.5 per litre on ATF in a bid to check windfall gains, as fuel was in short supply in international markets due to a squeeze on energy supplies amid the military conflict and export curbs imposed by China. It had also slashed excise duty on diesel and petrol to shield consumers and oil companies from the impact of high crude prices. Retail prices of automobile fuels in India have not increased despite high volatility in the international crude market, while only a small part of the international price pressure has been passed on to domestic flights. The windfall tax on exports of diesel and ATF helps the Centre partly offset the impact of the excise duty cut. On March 27, govt had estimated revenue gains from export duties at around Rs 1,500 crore in a fortnight. The further hike in export duties is likely to lead to higher revenue gains. In a statement, the ministry of petroleum had said, “At a time when international diesel prices have surged sharply, the levy is designed to disincentivise exports and ensure that refinery output is directed first tow-ards meeting domestic demand.



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NI fuel protesters ‘stand in solidarity’ with Irish counterparts

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NI fuel protesters ‘stand in solidarity’ with Irish counterparts



A convoy of vans, lorries, tractors, and even a limousine took part in a slow moving protest around the town centre on Saturday afternoon.



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Five experts pick their best funds for your ISA in 2026

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Five experts pick their best funds for your ISA in 2026


Stock markets are as turbulent as they have ever been. Those not used to seeing their wealth jump and plunge from day to day might well be wary of trying them out for the first time.

But by investing for the longer term, investors who pick a stocks and sharesISA will almost certainly do better than those who play it safe by holding savings in cash – and they will never pay tax on any earnings.

The average stocks and sharesISA account is worth over £65,000, significantly higher than the typical cash ISA, which holds less than £13,500.

“With UK inflation elevated at around 3 per cent over the past year, it’s not a great time to be sitting on cash, especially given that over the past 12 months, the average stocks and sharesISA grew around 11 per cent, compared to an average return of 3.48 per cent for cash ISAs,” explained Dan Moczulski, eToro UK’s managing director.

With the new tax year’s allowance now in effect – worth £20,000 per person – we asked five experts to pick one fund they would be willing to buy into themselves.

While not recommendations for everybody, they offer food for thought, as well as better diversification and lower risk than buying individual company shares.

Scottish Mortgage FTSE 100

Annabel Brodie-Smith, communications director of the Association of Investment Companies (AIC)

Brodie-Smith is going for the Scottish Mortgage FTSE 100 investment trust managed by Baillie Gifford.

This company invests around the world in exciting private companies like SpaceX and Revolut, as well as public-listed companies like Meta, Nvidia and ASML.

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They are aiming to invest in the companies shaping the future – a mix of technology, healthcare, consumer services and more. The trust currently trades on a 5 per cent discount and has low charges of 0.31 per cent. This is an investment trust for long-term investors with a high appetite for risk.

This fund went up 27 per cent in the last year and is up 68 per cent over five years.

The Scottish Mortgage FTSE 100 trust invests in global names including SpaceX
The Scottish Mortgage FTSE 100 trust invests in global names including SpaceX (AFP via Getty Images)

iShares Over 15 Years Gilts Index Fund (UK)

Alan Miller, CIO at SCM Direct

This fund tracks the FTSE Actuaries UK Conventional Gilts Over 15 Years Index and is therefore a fund investing solely in sterling-denominated UK government bonds, with a minimum remaining maturity of 15 years. It holds 27 gilts, has net assets of £2.95bn, and carries a Morningstar Gold medal.

There are no performance fees and a charge of just 0.1 per cent a year.

Miller says: “One of the most compelling opportunities in the market is hiding in plain sight: UK government bonds.

“Here’s the number that stops people in their tracks: 4.95 per cent compounded over 10 years is a 62 per cent return before charges, backed entirely by the UK government and sheltered from tax inside an ISA.”

Gilt yields are close to multi-decade highs. Locking in a yield to maturity of nearly 5 per cent inside an ISA wrapper, where all income and gains are tax-free, is exceptional by historical standards, and at an ongoing charge of just 0.1 per cent per annum, virtually nothing is lost to fees.

He adds: “Boring has rarely looked this good. It’s the kind of deal most active fund managers can only dream of offering.”

This fund is basically flat over the last year and up 9 per cent over five years. That’s because interest rates have been very low – as they are now higher, it should fare better from here.

Man Income

Paul Agnell, head of investment research, AJ Bell

Of the Man Income fund, Agnell says: “The fund’s pragmatic and analytical managers, Henry Dixon and Jack Barrat, invest in undervalued UK companies across the market cap spectrum, which are paying a yield at least in line with the market. In order to avoid value traps, the managers also look at a firm’s cashflow and assets.”

So, the team seek out undervalued and unloved companies, of which the UK market continues to present opportunities.

Their investment process centres on identifying two types of stocks: those trading below their replacement cost (what it would cost today to replace a company’s assets and operations) that are also cash generative, and those where the market appears to be undervaluing profit streams.

The fund has made an excellent start to 2026, up over 10 per cent in the first two months alone and was up 28 per cent over 2025. Banks were a key contributor over 2025, led by Lloyds, but with strong contributions also coming from Barclays and Standard Chartered.

The charge on the Man Income fund is 0.9 per cent.

Murray International

Philippa Maffioli, Blyth-Richmond Investment Managers

Murray International aims to blend global diversification with a solid income stream. The yield is around 3.5 per cent.

Maffioli says: “I like Murray International’s focus on dependable cashflows and sensible valuations, rather than chasing the highest yield. It also isn’t tied to the UK market, so you’re spreading risk across regions and currencies.”

Murray International combines global diversification with a solid income stream
Murray International combines global diversification with a solid income stream (Getty/iStock)

Day-to-day decisions now sit with Martin Connaghan and Samantha Fitzpatrick, but the approach remains consistent: sustainable income with long-term growth potential. If you reinvest the dividends, it can be a strong compounding option over time.

It charges fees of 0.5 per cent. It is up 36 per cent in the last year and up 60 per cent over five years.

Pantheon Infrastructure Plc

Jonathan Moyes, head of investment research, Wealth Club

Pantheon Infrastructure Plc aims to provide investors with some diversification away from global stock markets while providing the potential for attractive equity-like returns over the longer term.

The FTSE 250 trust co-invests alongside some of the world’s leading infrastructure managers. Its portfolio includes large-scale data centres, gas distribution networks, US renewable energy and storage developers, as well as one of Europe’s leading temperature-controlled logistics and transport businesses.

Moyes says: “These assets are prized for their mission-critical nature and long-term contracted revenue streams. Nonetheless, shares in Pantheon Infrastructure change hands at an attractive 13 per cent discount to net asset value.”

That means the shares in the fund are valued more highly than the actual fund, which means easy wins – if that discount narrows. Trusts’ valuations do not always do so, while others might trade at a premium – in other words, more than the sum of their parts.

Investors should note this is a high-risk investment and should form part of a diversified portfolio. The trust has total ongoing charges of 1.29 per cent. The fund is up 30 per cent in the last year, but is too new for a five-year view.

Depending on which investment platform you use, and like any other fund, there may also be share dealing costs, so look to minimise those where you can so they don’t eat into your long-term returns.

When investing, your capital is at risk and you may get back less than invested. Past performance doesn’t guarantee future results.



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