Business
Stocks fall modestly over investor caution | The Express Tribune
KARACHI:
The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) fell modestly on Thursday as investors remained cautious owing to the dearth of major positive cues that could revive interest and build confidence.
In a major news report, the global indices provider, MSCI, announced results of its latest review, where it made changes in global indices constituents, effective from the market close on November 24, 2025. Arif Habib Limited (AHL), in its report, mentioned that Pakistan’s market outperformed the MSCI Frontier Market (FM) index by 14.6% in fiscal year 2026 to date.
Earlier, the bourse opened on a positive note and hit the intra-day high of 160,591 points in the very first hour of trading. However, it could not sustain the momentum as selling pressure built, which pulled the benchmark KSE-100 index down to the intra-day low of 158,253 well before midday.
Though the market recovered significantly, it again fell later and closed with modest losses amid lacklustre trading, influenced by the cautious mood of investors. At close, the KSE-100 index posted a decline of 481.40 points, or 0.30%, to settle at 159,096.79.
Topline Securities, in its review, remarked that the stock market lost steam after a lively start to the week. “The market remained lacklustre, with sentiment weighed down by the absence of any major news flow. After oscillating between the intra-day high of 1,012 points and low of 1,325 points, the KSE-100 index eventually settled at 159,097, losing 481 points,” it said. “With no clear drivers in sight, investors chose to stay cautious, leading to another session of muted trading and range-bound activity.” Losses were largely driven by UBL, Meezan Bank, OGDC, Maple Leaf Cement and Engro Holdings, which eroded 285 points from the index, Topline added.
AHL mentioned that Pakistan’s weight in the MSCI FM standard index was expected to be around 6.67%. In the review, Meezan Bank, The Bank of Punjab (BOP) and Askari Bank were added to the FM Standard Pakistan Index. Meanwhile, no deletion was observed.
Overall trading volumes increased to 957.3 million shares compared with the previous tally of 860.3 million. The traded value of shares stood at Rs30.4 billion.
Shares of 476 companies were traded on the ready market, out of which 199 closed higher, 230 declined and 47 remained unchanged.
Bank Makramah led the volumes chart with trading in 93 million shares, losing Rs0.18 to close at Rs5.50.
Business
Planning Your Taxes For 2026? What Freelancers And Gig Workers Should Know
Income doesn’t come regularly
Freelancers earn from different clients at different times, making it hard to know the final income figure early

Multiple clients mean scattered TDS
Tax is deducted by many payers under different sections, and details don’t always update together in AIS or Form 26AS.

Income details settle very late
Many payments and TDS entries appear only near the year-end, delaying tax calculations.

First-time taxpayers lack clarity
Young gig workers often don’t know ITR deadlines, advance tax rules, or penalties for late filing.

Paperwork isn’t ready on time
Forms like 16A, invoices, bank statements, and expense bills are often unorganised or missing.

TDS deducted ≠ filing done
A common myth is that if tax is already deducted, filing the return is optional. It’s not.

Refund expected, filing delayed
Many assume that if no tax is payable or refund is due, filing late won’t matter — but penalties still apply.

E-verification gets ignored
Returns filed but not verified within 30 days are treated as invalid, almost like not filing at all.

Portal issues at the last moment
Heavy traffic, OTP failures, and technical errors near deadlines push filings beyond the due date.

No regular income tracking system
Not maintaining client-wise records of invoices, payments, and TDS creates confusion at filing time.

Deductions are gathered too late
Proofs for insurance, mutual funds, PPF, health cover, or tuition fees are often collected at the last minute.
Business
SFIO probes IndusInd’s Rs 1,960 crore derivatives hole – The Times of India
MUMBAI: Serious Fraud Investigation Office (SFIO) has opened a formal probe into IndusInd Bank after a Dec 23, 2025 letter triggered an investigation under the Companies Act, 2013, over accounting lapses tied to internal derivative trades.In a filing, the bank said SFIO, under the MCA, seeks information after the lender flagged on June 2 issues spanning internal derivatives, unsubstantiated “other assets/liabilities”, and microfinance interest/fee income. It disclosed the update on Dec 18, pledged full cooperation, and posted details on its website.Derivatives irregularities have hit P&L by about Rs 1,960 crore as of March 31, 2025, eroding reported net worth by roughly 2.3% as of Dec 2024. Earlier profits were overstated as notional gains flowed into P&L while losses sat parked as assets, inflating NII and earnings quality. The derivatives irregularities saw several members of the senior management stepping down with the board bringing in Rajiv Anand from Axis Bank to head the private lender.The bank recognised the losses, absorbed pain in its FY25 earnings which tipped the bank into a Q4 FY25 net loss after one-off write-offs/provisions. Capital/net worth took a 2–2.5% post-tax hit, trimming buffers and nudging growth appetite and capital pricing.The derivatives loss resulted in the shares of the bank sliding as investors reassessed earnings credibility and governance. The scrutiny also sharpened on the board/management/audit committees, intensifying regulatory pressure and SFIO oversight.
Business
Navi Mumbai airport opens today with 30 domestic flights – The Times of India
MUMBAI: Navi Mumbai International Airport (NMIA) opens to commercial operations on Thursday after years of missed deadlines, opening a second gateway for air travel in the Mumbai region. The day will see four airlines operating about 30 domestic flights at India’s newest greenfield airport. The first scheduled arrival will be an IndiGo flight from Bengaluru, touching down at 8 am, while the first departure will also be operated by IndiGo, a morning service from Navi Mumbai to Hyderabad, scheduled to take off at 8.40 am. The terminal building will open to departure passengers around 6.40 am, said an NMIA spokesperson.“On Day One, domestic services will be operated by IndiGo, Air India Express, Akasa Air and Star Air connecting NMIA to nine destinations across India. The airport will handle 15 scheduled departures on the first day,” said an NMIA spokesperson.“During the initial phase, NMIA will operate between 8 am and 8 pm, with up to 24 scheduled daily departures to 13 destinations and the capability to manage up to 10 aircraft movements per hour. From Feb 2026, operations are planned to progressively scale up to round-the-clock services,” the spokesperson added. “Passenger services from day one will be supported by Digi Yatra-enabled contactless processing at designated touchpoints, along with trained terminal staff across kerbside, check-in, security and boarding areas,” the spokesperson said. Conventional check-in counters too will be available for passengers not opting for Digiyatra. Retail and food and beverage offerings have been curated with a focus on affordability and local preferences, the airport said.In its initial phase, NMIA opens with terminal 1 and one operational runway; the terminal building has a capacity to handle 20 million passengers annually, but it is expected to touch that number before mid-2026. The terminal building can accommodate about 2-3 million passengers beyond its declared capacity. The new airport is 45-50 km from North Mumbai, 35-40 km from South Mumbai and 35-45 km from the eastern suburbs.
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