Tech
Students an increasing source of cyber threat in UK schools | Computer Weekly

Students acting maliciously – often for fun – are increasingly the cause of cyber attacks affecting schools and colleges in the UK, according to new data from the Information Commissioner’s Office, which today warned that the culprits may be setting themselves up for a life of cyber crime.
Britain’s data protection regulator probed over 200 insider data breach reports in the education sector between January 2022 and August 2024, and found that over half, 57% in total, were caused by students, and almost a third, 30% all told, were caused by stolen login details, with students responsible for 97% of those.
The ICO’s warning comes amid a national conversation on the teenage, English-speaking hackers involved in the prolific cyber crime collective referred to variously as Scattered Spider, ShinyHunters, Lapsus$, and sometimes all three. This gang has been linked to a spate of incidents this year, including attacks on Marks & Spencer and, more recently, Jaguar Land Rover.
It also follows a recent National Crime Agency report that found a fifth of 10 to 16 year-olds had engaged in illegal activity online, and 5% of 14 year-olds had engaged in outright hacking. In 2024, according to the NCA, a seven year-old was referred to its Cyber Choices digital crime prevention programme.
“Whilst education settings are experiencing large numbers of cyber attacks, there is still growing evidence that ‘insider threat’ is poorly understood, largely unremedied and can lead to future risk of harm and criminality,” said Heather Toomey, principal cyber specialist at the ICO.
“What starts out as a dare, a challenge, a bit of fun in a school setting can ultimately lead to children taking part in damaging attacks on organisations or critical infrastructure.
“It’s important that we understand the next generation’s interests and motivations in the online world to ensure children remain on the right side of the law and progress into rewarding careers in a sector in constant need of specialists,” said Toomey.
There are many reasons why children and young people might be tempted into hacking – some do it for dares, some for notoriety in their peer group, out of revenge or as a result of rivalries, and in a few cases for financial gain.
In one incident reported to the ICO, three Year 11 students accessed their school’s information management system containing pupil data, having downloaded tools from the internet specifically designed to break passwords and security protocols. Two of the children involved were members of an online hacking forum, and when questioned, all admitted to an interest in cyber security and said that they had wanted to test their skills and knowledge.
In a different and rather more damaging case, a student accessed their college’s information management system and proceeded to view, amend or delete personal information belonging to staff, students and course applicants. Some of the data contained in this system included names and addresses, academic records, health and safeguarding data, pastoral logs, and emergency contacts.
In the second instance, the student stole and used a staff login to access the system, but a deeper analysis of the 215 insider breach reports revealed that about a quarter of the incidents arose through poor data protection practices by teaching staff – including devices being left unattended or students being allowed to use staff devices.
A further fifth of the observed incidents were caused by staff sending data to personal devices, and about 17% were caused by technical failings, such as incorrect system setups or poor access management practice.
Only 5% of incidents were identified as insiders using “sophisticated techniques” to bypass security and network controls, once again highlighting the importance of paying close attention to basic security measures.
Be part of the solution
The ICO today called on schools to be part of the solution to insider threat by taking steps to improve their overall security practices, and remove the temptation to hack from students.
Among other things, school leadership should be conducting and refreshing GDPR training to raise standards and awareness among staff of the need to do better, said the ICO. The regulator also reaffirmed the obligation to report incidents when they go wrong.
For parents and guardians, the ICO highlighted the need to keep channels of communication open with their offspring – hard as this may be with teenagers – to have regular check-ins on their online activity and to discuss the choices they are making before what might feel like harmless fun escalates to criminality.
Parents may also wish to consider engaging with the NCA-coordinated Cyber Choices programme, which contains resources to help families explore tech skills, and understand the devastating consequences of becoming involved in cyber crime.
Tech
Albania appoints AI-generated minister to avoid corruption

Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama said Thursday he had appointed the world’s first AI-generated government minister to oversee public tenders, promising its artificial intelligence would make it “corruption-free.”
Presenting his new cabinet at a meeting of his Socialist Party following a big May election victory, Rama introduced the new “member,” named “Diella”—”sun” in Albanian.
“Diella is the first (government) member who is not physically present, but virtually created by artificial intelligence,” Rama said.
Diella will be entrusted with all decisions on public tenders, making them “100% corruption-free and every public fund submitted to the tender procedure will be perfectly transparent,” he added.
Diella was launched in January as an AI-powered virtual assistant—resembling a woman dressed in traditional Albanian costume—to help people use the official e-Albania platform that provides documents and services.
So far, it has helped issue 36,600 digital documents and provided nearly 1,000 services through the platform, according to official figures.
Rama, who secured a fourth term in office in the elections, is due to present his new cabinet to lawmakers in the coming days.
The fight against corruption, particularly in the public administration, is a key criterion in Albania’s bid to join the European Union.
Rama aspires to lead the Balkan nation of 2.8 million people into the political bloc by 2030.
© 2025 AFP
Citation:
Albania appoints AI-generated minister to avoid corruption (2025, September 11)
retrieved 11 September 2025
from https://techxplore.com/news/2025-09-albania-ai-generated-minister-corruption.html
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Tech
Self-tuning energy device turns vibrations into power

Researchers at National Taiwan University developed a new device that captures energy from vibrations more efficiently. Its self-adjusting mechanism enables resonance with environmental frequencies, resulting in higher power output across a broader operational range.
Every day, the world hums with hidden energy. The floor trembles when a subway passes, bridges quiver as cars roll over them, and even the faint rhythm of footsteps sends tiny vibrations rippling through the ground. Usually, all this motion goes to waste—but what if we could turn it into electricity to power the devices we use every day? That’s the dream of researchers studying “piezoelectric energy harvesters,” tiny machines that sip power from vibrations.
The most common design resembles a diving board: a thin beam that bends back and forth, fitted with a special material that generates electricity when stressed. Simple, yes. Effective, not quite. These designs only work well at very specific vibration frequencies—like a radio that can only tune to one station—and because most of the strain is concentrated at one end, much of the material never reaches its full potential.
At National Taiwan University, a research team led by Prof. Wei-Jiun Su asked a simple question: what if the harvester could adapt itself? Their answer was a stretch-mode design that swaps bending for stretching. A thin PVDF film is pulled evenly like a drumhead so every part contributes to generating electricity.
The real magic, though, comes from a tiny sliding mass. This mass moves on its own, pushed by the tug-of-war between inertia forces and gravity. When the surroundings shake harder, the mass slides outward, lowering the harvester’s preferred frequency. When the shaking eases, gravity pulls it back, raising the frequency. In short, the device tunes itself—like a violin that adjusts its own strings mid-performance.
In lab tests, this self-tuning trick made a big difference. Compared with conventional designs, the new harvester produced nearly twice as much power and worked across almost double the frequency range. In one trial, the output reached nearly 29 volts, a remarkable figure for a device that fits in the palm of your hand.
Just as importantly, it could smoothly shift from low-energy to high-energy states without outside help—proof that self-adjustment works in practice. And this matters, because the real world is complex. Vibrations aren’t neat or predictable; they shift with traffic, weather, or even time of day. A rigid harvester quickly falls out of step, like a dancer who can’t keep tempo. But a self-tuning harvester keeps adapting, staying in rhythm and producing power reliably.
The possibilities are exciting. Imagine wireless sensors in buildings that power themselves for decades, portable electronics that never need charging, or medical implants that quietly run on the body’s own movements. Each step toward self-powered technology brings us closer to a world less dependent on batteries.
As corresponding author Prof. Wei-Jiun Su says, “By allowing the harvester to adapt to its surroundings, the door is opened to more efficient energy harvesting for self-powered devices.”
The study is published in the journal Energy Conversion and Management.
More information:
Liang-Wei Tseng et al, Theoretical and experimental study on a self-tuning stretch-mode piezoelectric energy harvester, Energy Conversion and Management (2025). DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2025.120172
Citation:
Self-tuning energy device turns vibrations into power (2025, September 11)
retrieved 11 September 2025
from https://techxplore.com/news/2025-09-tuning-energy-device-vibrations-power.html
This document is subject to copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no
part may be reproduced without the written permission. The content is provided for information purposes only.
Tech
The Arlo Pro 5S is only $100 right now on Amazon.

Looking to secure the perimeter of your back patio? Our favorite outdoor security camera, the Arlo Pro 5 (9/10, WIRED Recommends) is currently marked down almost half off. Amazon has the single camera marked down from $180 to $100, and a two camera kit marked down to $130 for even better savings.
The video quality is surprisingly good for an outdoor security camera, with a 1440p output resolution, which is bolstered by a new and improved 12-bit sensor. The result is great coverage in both dark and bright areas, without losing details or overexposing. It also has a huge 160-degree field of view, which our reviewer Simon Hill says is “almost enough to take in [his] entire garden with a single camera.”
The notifications and app are excellent as well, with a huge variety of features and settings to dial in your smart home setup. You can set activity zones, filter by different events like people or pets, and tweak the sensitivity so you aren’t bothered unless it’s absolutely necessary. It loads quickly too, with notifications for both iOS and Android that are detailed and easy to access.
Of course, a good outdoor cam needs to work well at night, so the Arlo Pro 5 has options for either a bright spotlight or digital night vision. Arlo even offers a color night vision mode, which our reviewer said is excellent, although moving objects can look a bit blurry. There’s audio recording and a speaker so you can make announcements to your visitors, and it even has duplex in case you need to hold a conversation with them.
This model has a rechargeable battery, which unfortunately uses a proprietary charging cable. The good news is that each camera should last three or four months on a single charge, depending on how often you record and which features you’re using. Unfortunately you’ll need a subscription to use all of those fancy features, with plans starting at $5 per month for one camera, but we found it was worth it for the cloud storage and excellent app support. If you aren’t looking to sign up for something else, you can always check out our other favorite outdoor security cameras for alternatives.
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