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‘Used car imports could capture 50% of market’ | The Express Tribune

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‘Used car imports could capture 50% of market’ | The Express Tribune


PAAPAM says rising influx threatens Rs300b local production, 1.83m jobs as reduced duties distort competition

The commerce minister directed industry stakeholders to submit comprehensive proposals for a long-term automotive policy aligned with national industrial goals. Photo: file


LAHORE:

Pakistan’s local automobile industry has sounded a loud alarm over rising used-car imports, warning that the market share of imported vehicles could soar to 50% if current fiscal and import policies continue unchecked. The Pakistan Association of Automotive Parts & Accessories Manufacturers (PAAPAM) fears this surge would cripple local production and dismantle the industrial ecosystem that took decades to develop.

“Industry data indicate that used-car imports have already captured around one-quarter of the domestic market. If current policies persist, this share could surge to 50% within a short period,” said Shehryar Qadir, Senior Vice Chairman of PAAPAM. “That means every second car sold in Pakistan would be an imported used vehicle, effectively displacing local production capacity and threatening the sustainability of OEMs and their supplier networks.”

The association’s concerns come amid fiscal adjustments that have reduced effective duties and taxes on imported used cars, enabling importers to bring in vehicles at much lower prices than locally assembled units. Many of these imported cars are older and undervalued but enter the market as low-cost options that distort competition. Local manufacturers continue to pay full duties and comply with domestic safety and emission standards, creating an “uneven and unsustainable playing field.”

“This steep drop in import taxes undermines the government’s industrialisation objectives and erodes the competitiveness of domestic assemblers who have invested heavily in localisation, employment and technology transfer,” Qadir said.

According to PAAPAM’s latest diagnostic report, Pakistan’s auto parts industry binds together over 1,200 Tier-1, Tier-2 and Tier-3 suppliers, supporting 1.83 million skilled jobs, including around 300,000 directly in the auto parts segment. The sector anchors localised production valued at more than Rs300 billion annually. It substitutes roughly $1.25 billion worth of imports every year. Over Rs100 billion has been invested by local vendors in plant and tooling. The industry has achieved localisation levels of up to 60% in several vehicle categories.

“Imported used cars introduce a double-down effect on depreciation,” Qadir explained. “These vehicles are already aged and lose value quickly, depressing overall market prices and diminishing resale values for new locally manufactured cars. This artificially deflated market discourages customers from purchasing new vehicles and erodes manufacturers’ margins.”

Pakistan’s automotive sector is already under pressure from sluggish demand, expensive financing and high energy costs. Car sales dropped by more than 40% in the last two fiscal years, largely due to record-high interest rates and inflation that curtailed consumer buying power.

“Used-car liberalisation might appear to offer short-term relief to consumers, but it’s economically destructive,” said Dr Nishat Alam, an independent economist and auto-sector analyst. “Every imported vehicle adds to the current account deficit, displaces local jobs and drains value from the supply chain built painstakingly over decades. If localisation unravels, the country could face a permanent $1 billion annual import shock.”

“The government must decide whether Pakistan will remain a dumping ground for second-hand imports or evolve into a strong regional manufacturing hub,” Qadir said.



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PPF account rules: Why you can open only one PPF account and what it means for your tax savings

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PPF account rules: Why you can open only one PPF account and what it means for your tax savings


New Delhi: The Public Provident Fund (PPF) is one of India’s most popular long-term, government-backed savings schemes. But many investors often wonder whether they can open multiple PPF accounts to increase their tax-saving investments. The government’s rules are clear — an individual can hold only one PPF account in their own name.

Opening additional PPF accounts in different banks or post offices is not permitted under the PPF Scheme. If more than one account is discovered in the same person’s name, the extra account will be treated as irregular and may have to be closed, with interest on the additional account typically not paid.

However, the rules allow parents or guardians to open a separate PPF account for a minor child. Even in such cases, the total annual contribution across the individual’s own account and the minor’s account cannot exceed Rs 1.5 lakh in a financial year, which is the maximum investment limit under Section 80C.

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The PPF scheme remains a long-term savings instrument with a 15-year maturity period, offering tax-free interest and government-guaranteed returns. Investors can deposit a minimum of Rs 500 and up to Rs 1.5 lakh annually, making it a widely used option for retirement and tax planning.

In short, while you cannot open more than one PPF account in your own name, you can still invest in separate accounts for eligible family members such as minor children, within the overall contribution limits set by the government.

 



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‘Very successful emerging economy’: UN chief António Guterres hails India as AI Impact Summit host – The Times of India

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‘Very successful emerging economy’: UN chief António Guterres hails India as AI Impact Summit host – The Times of India


UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres (File pic)

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Saturday endorsed India as the perfect host for the AI Impact Summit 2026 starting Sunday, praising the nation’s growing global influence and successful economy. The first-ever AI summit in the Global South will be held from February 16-20, bringing together world leaders, tech CEOs, and policymakers to discuss artificial intelligence’s future while ensuring its benefits reach everyone globally.In an exclusive interview with PTI, Guterres strongly backed India’s initiative, saying “I strongly congratulate India for organising this Summit. It’s absolutely essential that AI develops itself to the benefit of everybody, everywhere and that countries in the Global South are part of the benefits of AI.”

India’s AI Rise Gets Global Push As UN Chief Praises Leadership, Nvidia CEO Predicts Job Surge

The UN chief warned against AI becoming a privilege of developed nations or limited to superpowers like the US and China. He emphasized that AI must serve as “a universal instrument for the benefit of humankind.”Speaking about India’s role in global affairs, Guterres praised the country’s position as a key emerging economy. He highlighted recent developments like India’s trade agreement with the European Union as positive steps toward true global multipolarity. “The role of India, (which) is today a very successful emerging economy that is having a bigger and bigger role in not only the global economy but in its influence in global affairs, India is the right place to have this Summit and to make sure that AI (is) being discussed in depth, in all its enormous potential and also in all its risks, but that AI belongs to the whole world and not only to a few,” he said.Further praising India, he added, “I see India in the centre of those emerging economies, and this is something I would be delighted to discuss with Prime Minister Modi because I have a lot of hope for the role that India can play in shaping this multipolar world.”The UN chief expressed his “frustration” with the Security Council’s ineffectiveness and called for fundamental reforms to better represent today’s world, referring to India playing a central role in shaping a multipolar world order.“There are two things we need to avoid in the world. We need to avoid the system in which there is total hegemony by only one power or a system in which the world is divided between two superpowers,” Guterres also said.Guterres also shared his personal appreciation for India, describing his fascination with the country’s rich history and cultural influence. He mentioned how he’s currently reading about India’s historical impact on various regions, from China to Southeast Asia and even the Mediterranean during the Roman Empire.The summit will see presence from various world leaders, including French President Emmanuel Macron, Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, and tech leaders like Google CEO Sundar Pichai, Adobe CEO Shantanu Narayen, and Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei.The summit will also feature other UN leaders, including Human Rights Commissioner Volker Turk and Technology Envoy Amandeep Singh Gill, focusing on the summit’s core themes of ‘People, Planet and Progress’.



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Women losing £2,548 a year to pay gap, TUC says

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Women losing £2,548 a year to pay gap, TUC says


The gender pay gap in the UK is not projected to close for another three decades, according to a new analysis by the Trades Union Congress (TUC). At the current rate of progress, women will have to wait until 2056 for pay parity.

The TUC’s findings reveal that the average woman effectively works for 47 days of the year without pay, only beginning to earn from today compared to her male counterparts. The union body states that the gender pay gap currently stands at 12.8 per cent, equating to a loss of £2,548 annually for the average female worker.

Disparities are particularly stark in certain sectors, with the pay gap in education reaching 17 per cent, while in the finance and insurance industry, it escalates to 27.2 per cent.

Paul Nowak, TUC General Secretary, highlighted the severity of the situation. “Women have effectively been working for free for the first month and a half of the year compared to men,” he said.

The TUC said its analysis showed that the average woman effectively works for 47 days of the year for free and only starts earning from today compared to the average man (Peter Byrne/PA Wire)

“Imagine turning up to work every single day and not getting paid. That’s the reality of the gender pay gap. In 2026 that should be unthinkable.”

Mr Nowak emphasised the financial strain on women amidst the cost of living crisis. “With the cost of living still biting hard, women simply can’t afford to keep losing out. They deserve their fair share.”

He added that the Employment Rights Act represents a crucial step towards achieving pay parity, as it will ban exploitative zero-hours contracts, which disproportionately affect women.

The Act will also mandate employers to publish action plans for tackling their gender pay gaps, though Mr Nowak stressed these plans “must be tough, ambitious and built to deliver real change, otherwise they won’t work.”



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