Business
Vedanta demerger: Deadline pushed to March 2026; NCLT and government approvals pending – The Times of India
Vedanta Ltd, led by Anil Agarwal, has postponed the completion of its demerger to March 31, 2026 due to pending approvals from the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) and government authorities.The company made the announcement in a filing this week.“Given that the conditions precedent in the Scheme, including approval of the National Company Law Tribunal, Mumbai Bench (NCLT) and approvals from certain government authorities are in the process of being completed, the board of the company and the resulting companies…have decided to extend the timeline for fulfilment of the conditions precedent from September 30, 2025 to March 31, 2026,” Vedanta said.This is not the first extension as the deadline was earlier extended from March 31, 2025 to September 30 2025.Once approved, the demerger will allow the company’s different business units to operate as independent entities, PTI reported.Vedanta Resources CEO Deshnee Naidoo had earlier expressed confidence that the demerger of Vedanta’s Indian unit could be done within this financial year, but stressed that her main priority is restructuring the company.The NCLT had postponed the hearing on Vedanta’s demerger plan to October 8 after the ministry of petroleum and natural gas raised concerns over missing disclosures.The company had earlier revised its demerger plan, choosing to retain its base metals business within the parent company. Initially, the mining firm had proposed creating six separate companies: Vedanta Aluminium, Vedanta Oil & Gas, Vedanta Power, Vedanta Steel and Ferrous Materials, Vedanta Base Metals, and Vedanta Ltd, but this plan was later updated, PTI reported.Vedanta Ltd, a subsidiary of Vedanta Resources, is a major global player in natural resources, critical minerals, energy, and technology. The company has a global reach, operating in India, South Africa, Namibia, Liberia, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Korea, Taiwan, and Japan, with businesses in oil and gas, zinc, lead, silver, copper, steel, and aluminium.
Business
Index reshuffle: IndiGo parent to enter Sensex from Dec 22; Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles dropped – The Times of India
InterGlobe Aviation, the operator of IndiGo, will be included in the BSE’s 30-stock benchmark index Sensex from December 22, the BSE Index Services said on Saturday.As part of the reconstitution exercise, Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles Ltd will be dropped from the index, the announcement added, PTI reported.The changes will take effect from market open on Monday, December 22, and have been made by BSE Index Services Pvt Ltd (formerly Asia Index Pvt Ltd).In the broader BSE 100 index, IDFC First Bank Ltd will be added, replacing Adani Green Energy Ltd. Within the BSE Sensex 50 index, Max Healthcare Institute Ltd will be included, while IndusInd Bank Ltd will be removed.Further, in the BSE Sensex Next 50 index, IndusInd Bank and IDFC First Bank will replace Max Healthcare Institute and Adani Green Energy.
Business
India’s New Four Labour Codes: From Gratuity After One Year To Free Annual Health Checkups; Who Will Receive Gratuity In Case Of Private Sector Employee’s Death?
New Labour Codes In India: The Government of India has introduced a major reform that will benefit lakhs of employees who frequently change jobs, including fixed-term employees, women, gig workers, MSME staff, and contract workers. Under the new Labour Codes, the minimum service required to receive gratuity has been reduced from five years to just one year. This means more workers will now be eligible for gratuity even if they don’t stay long in one organisation.
This major reform is part of the government’s plan to replace 29 old labour laws with four new Labour Codes. These include the Code on Wages, the Industrial Relations Code, the Social Security Code, and the Occupational Safety Code, replacing outdated regulations framed between the 1930s and 1950s. The goal is to make business processes smoother, improve worker welfare, update outdated rules, and create a more transparent and worker-friendly labour system.
Gratuity: What It Is And What Happens After Private Employee’s Death
It is a one-time amount that employers give to employees as a thank-you for their service. Under the Payment of Gratuity Act, private sector employees can receive gratuity when they leave a job (due to resignation or termination), retire, or become disabled. In case of an employee’s death, the amount is paid to their nominee. Earlier, employees had to complete at least five years of continuous service with the same employer to be eligible, except in situations of death or disability. (Also Read: What Is EPS-95 Scheme? If Employee Becomes Permanently Disabled, Will He Get Pension? Check Benefits, Eligibility Criteria, And How It Is Calculated)
New Labour Codes: How New Gratuity Rule Strengthens Worker Security?
With this reform, employees will not be penalised for having short job tenures, giving young workers who often switch jobs better financial security. It also benefits contractual, fixed-term, and gig workers by making gratuity easier to receive and more predictable. By offering gratuity to more people, the government is encouraging formal employment and improving the safety net for all workers. Overall, this change makes India’s workforce more secure and brings labour benefits closer to global standards.
New Labour Codes: Benefits Including Free Annual Health Check-Ups
For the first time, all workers, whether permanent, contractual, or fixed-term, must receive appointment letters, which improves job security and helps reduce disputes. The new Labour Codes also make preventive healthcare mandatory, requiring employers to provide yearly health checkups for workers aged 40 and above, helping with early detection and lowering long-term health risks.
Under the Code on Wages, every worker across all sectors is now entitled to minimum wages, ensuring that no one falls below a basic income level. Adding further, women are allowed to work in all types of jobs, including night shifts, giving them greater employment opportunities and flexibility.
Business
Byju Raveendran Faces USD 1 Billion Default Judgment In US, Plans Appeal
Last Updated:
US court orders Byju Raveendran to repay USD 1 billion to BYJU’s Alpha and GLAS Trust Company LLC. Raveendran plans to appeal.
Byju’s founder Byju Raveendran has challenged a recent default judgment by a US bankruptcy court that holds him liable for repaying over USD 1 billion.
In a major setback, the US Delaware court has ordered Byju Raveendran, the founder of ed-tech, to repay USD 1 billion to BYJU’s Alpha and US-based GLAS Trust Company LLC, according to a report of PTI. The court has held Raveendran personally liable for the damage upon the petition filed by the lender.
The court also found that Raveendran lapsed to comply with the discovery order and continued to be evasive on several occasions. “The court will enter default judgment against Defendant Raveendran…in the amount of USD 533,000,000, and on Counts II, V and VI in the amount of USD 540,647,109.29,” the judgement said, as reported by PTI.
Byju Raveendran is going to contest the US court judgement.
In a press statement, Raveendran’s lawyers said they will “promptly appeal” the ruling, arguing that the court issued the judgment on an expedited timeline that “precluded” him from presenting his side. Raveendran has denied all allegations made in the case.
The legal team also accused GLAS Trust of misleading the Delaware Courts and the public, claiming the judgment should not have been issued at all. According to them, the court granted monetary relief even though GLAS had withdrawn its damages claim in September 2025.
“This judgment stems from an accelerated procedure triggered by serious misrepresentations made by GLAS,” the release stated. The team added that Raveendran will soon submit evidence of this alleged misconduct as part of a separate claim worth at least USD 2.5 billion, which he plans to file before the US courts.
The statement further said the latest Delaware Court ruling was a direct result of GLAS “securing judicial relief by misleading the courts,” with the aim of harming Raveendran personally and indirectly affecting other suspended directors of Think & Learn Pvt. Ltd.
Raveendran’s team also highlighted that he was given insufficient time to hire legal counsel and respond to the accelerated court actions.
Varun Yadav is a Sub Editor at News18 Business Digital. He writes articles on markets, personal finance, technology, and more. He completed his post-graduation diploma in English Journalism from the Indian Inst…Read More
Varun Yadav is a Sub Editor at News18 Business Digital. He writes articles on markets, personal finance, technology, and more. He completed his post-graduation diploma in English Journalism from the Indian Inst… Read More
November 22, 2025, 18:19 IST
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