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AAFA writes to New York authorities on issue of PFAS in apparel laws

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AAFA writes to New York authorities on issue of PFAS in apparel laws



The American Apparel & Footwear Association (AAFA) recently wrote to the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation expressing concern over the per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) analyte restrictions at the proposed levels and urging the department to clarify that the testing thresholds do not apply to products made with recycled materials.

In its proposed PFAS restriction levels, the department suggested the introduction of limits as low as 25 parts per billion across ten specific PFAS substances for all apparel products and product components.

“This proposed restriction is not only inordinately expensive, given the number of product components in apparel products and the expense to do the additional tests across each analyte, but is also inconsistent with other state laws,” Chelsea Murtha, AAFA senior director for sustainability, wrote in the letter.

US trade body AAFA recently wrote to the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation expressing concern over the PFAS analyte restrictions at the proposed levels and urging the latter to clarify that the testing thresholds don’t apply to products made with recycled materials.
It advocated for explicit exemption from PFAS regulation for items made with at least 50 per cent recycled content.

AAFA suggested that to promote a shared regulatory landscape across the country and a commonsense approach to managing chemical exposure, the department should mirror California and adopt only its proposed Total Organic Fluorine 50 ppm limit.

“We further note that, per a recent Notre Dame study, that a total organic fluorine result of less than 100 parts per million (ppm) indicates that PFAS were not intentionally added, which is understood implicitly in California’s current 100 ppm limit,” the letter said.

Testing at the proposed specific analyte levels will create tremendous strain on the department’s resources, as well as on the manufacturers who will be responsible for testing at a granular level across everything from zipper to buttons to screen prints, AAFA observed.

A TOF-only approach—a method that measures the total amount of organically bound fluorine, or TOF, in a sample—to limiting potential PFAS exposures would be preferable given the current regulatory landscape and the overall likelihood of PFAS exposure, AAFA wrote.

Such low concentrations of specific PFAS analytes, as proposed by the department, pose a low chance of exposure and may be present in a product in trace amounts due to processes or contamination outside of the responsible manufacturer’s control, it noted.

Companies should have the capacity to rebut the presumption of intentionally added PFAS for exceeding the TOF limit posed by the department, it said.

In keeping with the department’s stated goal of promoting a circular economy through cutting down on waste sent to landfills and incinerators by 85 per cent before 2050, AAFA strongly advocated for the explicit exemption from PFAS regulation for products made with at least 50 per cent recycled content.

According to the Apparel and Footwear International RSL Management (AFIRM) Group’s consultation comments on a universal PFAS restriction in the EU, “there is currently no economically viable way for sorters/recyclers to know whether, and in what quantity, an incoming product contains PFAS, and, consequently, it is not possible to sort PFAS-containing products away from the recycling stream.”

A recycled content exemption is absolutely necessary to enable the industry’s transition to more sustainable and circular sourcing and production, AAFA added.

Fibre2Fashion News Desk (DS)



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Modella eyeing another acquisition, this time it’s the Wynsors footwear chain

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Modella eyeing another acquisition, this time it’s the Wynsors footwear chain


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December 1, 2025

Modella Capital is fast becoming one of the most acquisitive businesses on the UK high street and the latest retailer in its sights is footwear chain Wynsors World of Shoes.

Wynsors

That’s according to Sky News, which said the investment firm is targeting a takeover of the privately owned footwear retailer and is currently in “advanced talks”.

Wynsors trades from around 50 standalone shops across the north of England and Modella is now “the likeliest buyer” of the business, with expectations of a deal before the end of the year.

Modella was recently in the news as the buyer of Claire’s UK business. It also recently bought the non-travel locations of WH Smith (now renamed TG Jones) and owns Hobbycraft and The Original Factory Shop too. It had earlier hoped to add Poundland to its portfolio but missed out on that one.

Wynsors has been looking to sell for around two months and accountancy firm RSM had been hired explore interest from prospective bidders, Sky News said.

The chain trades from around 50 standalone stores and 40 concessions. It sells brands including Adidas, Skechers, Hush Puppies, Clarks, Nike, kickers and more. And although its sells footwear for women, men and children, it focuses particularly on school shoes.

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Results are in: US Black Friday store visits down, e-visits up, apparel shines

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Results are in: US Black Friday store visits down, e-visits up, apparel shines


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December 1, 2025

US Black Friday retail sales rose 4.1%, Mastercard SpendingPulse has revealed. But while online surged, in-store visitor traffic was down a separate report from RetailNext showed. That said, both reports showed a better result for apparel than for other sectors.

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First, the Mastercard numbers. They exclude autos and are based on the payment cards giant measuring in-store and online retail sales across all payment types.

The company said this year’s event “tells a story of comfort, connection, and savvy shopping” as consumers prepared for meaningful moments with family and friends. 

Spending growth on apparel was particularly strong both online and in-store, “suggesting shoppers refreshed wardrobes while leaning into value-driven choices and convenience”.

In fact, apparel climbed 5.7% (online 6.1%, in-store 5.4%), as “chilly temperatures and seasonal deals encouraged spending on new fashions”. Jewelry also rose 2.75% (online 4.2%), “as consumers opted for gifts that shine”.

Overall, e-commerce retail sales excluding autos jumped 10.4%, “as shoppers increasingly value speed and convenience”. In-store sales grew more modestly (1.7%) but “remain essential to consumers for tactile experiences”.

Mastercard also said the surge in online shopping “showcases how technology is transforming the way consumers pay. Shoppers are enjoying seamless checkout experiences across devices, from smartphones to connected home assistants, making holiday shopping faster, safer, and more intuitive than ever before”.

Which leads us on the that drop for in-store shopping traffic. RetailNext said initial data reveals an average of a 5.3% year-over-year decrease for foot traffic across Black Friday and Saturday.

Visitor numbers dropped 3.6% on Friday itself and a massive 8.6% on Saturday. By store type, apparel stores saw traffic down 2.3% across the two days with just a 0.7% drop on Friday and 5.3% on Saturday.

For footwear, the weekend, Friday and Saturday falls were 6%, 6% and 5.9%, respectively. For healthy & beauty they were drops of 4.7%, 2.1% and 9.6%, and for jewelry they were 3.6%, 2% and 6.6%.

“Black Friday 2025 didn’t kill the holiday; it changed how shoppers approached it,” said Joe Shasteen, Global Head of Advanced Analytics at RetailNext. “Foot traffic was down on Friday and on Saturday, but that wasn’t disinterest, it was intention. Shoppers showed they’re done with the impulse-driven, one-day frenzy. Prices, tariffs, and tighter budgets pushed people to shop with discipline, not adrenaline, and they responded by turning Black Friday into a value calculation”.

RetailNext said one of the clearest signals is the 3.6% drop on Black Friday, which was meaningfully better than the 6.2% decline seen from Sunday through Wednesday (23 November to 26 November). It shows that even in a cautious year, “shoppers are still willing to attend major promotional events; they’re simply being more selective about when those events are worth the trip”.

“Despite the declines, Black Friday again delivered the highest in-store traffic of any day this year, reaffirming its role as the anchor of the holiday shopping season, but the weekend’s performance was shaped more by real-world factors than waning interest,” added Shasteen. “Consumers are still willing to shop, they’re just demanding proof it’s worth leaving the house. Retailers who treated November as a month-long build, rather than a single-day spectacle, saw the strongest in-store performance.”

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ITA to continue till Advanced Framework Agreement ratified: EU, Chile

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ITA to continue till Advanced Framework Agreement ratified: EU, Chile



The European Union (EU) and Chile are committed to deepening their trade and investment relations under the Interim Trade Agreement (ITA), which came into force on February 1 and will remain in force until the new Advanced Framework Agreement has been fully ratified.

A review of the trade and sustainable development provisions of the ITA is under way.

EU high representative for foreign affairs and security policy Kaja Kallas recently met Chilean Minister of Foreign Affairs Alberto van Klaveren. Both co-chaired the first EU-Chile Joint Council under the Advanced Framework Agreement in Brussels.

The EU and Chile are committed to deepening their trade and investment relations under the Interim Trade Agreement, which came into force on February 1 and will remain in force until the new Advanced Framework Agreement has been fully ratified.
Both sides will continue to cooperate on ensuring reliable and sustainable supply chains, including through diversification and support to strategic investments.

The first EU-Chile Trade Council meeting was held under the new ITA, according to an EU release.

The EU is Chile’s third-largest trade partner and the top source of foreign direct investment (FDI).

Both sides will continue to cooperate on ensuring reliable and sustainable supply chains, including through diversification and support to strategic investments, a joint statement issued said.

Chile welcomed the interest of the EU in establishing a dialogue with the member countries of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). Both parties affirm their ambition to translate this dialogue into a shared agenda.

Both sides remain committed to ensuring the effective implementation of the Advanced Framework Agreement, and to achieving its full ratification.

The provisional application of the EU-Chile Advanced Framework Agreement began on June 1, 2025.

Fibre2Fashion News Desk (DS)



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