Business
Pakistan looks to China for support in joining BRICS’ New Development Bank – SUCH TV

Islamabad has approached Beijing for support in securing Pakistan’s membership in the New Development Bank (NDB) and highlighted its appreciation for growing investments from Chinese companies in key sectors such as agriculture, industry, minerals, and information and communication technology.
The development came during a meeting between Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb and Chinese Deputy Finance Minister Liao Min in Washington, where Pakistan formally requested China’s backing for NDB membership, according to an official statement released on Friday.
“Mr. Aurangzeb sought China’s support for Pakistan’s NDB membership and welcomed enhanced investments from Chinese enterprises in strategic sectors including ICT, agriculture, industry, and minerals,” the statement said.
The NDB, established by BRICS members Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, aims to mobilize resources for infrastructure and sustainable development projects in emerging markets and developing countries (EMDCs).
Earlier this year, in February, Pakistan’s Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) approved the purchase of capital shares worth $582 million in the NDB, with $116 million as paid-in capital. The ECC also endorsed Pakistan’s membership in the bank and approved the acquisition of 5,882 capital shares.
Pakistan had applied for BRICS membership in November 2024, further signaling its intent to deepen ties with the bloc.
Panda Bond
In the same meeting, the finance minister also briefed Liao Min on the recently concluded staff-level agreement (SLA) with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), terming it an external validation of the government’s ongoing economic reform agenda.
The finance minister expressed gratitude to the Office of the Executive Director, IMF, for extending full support to Pakistan during recent Board meetings.
Aurangzeb also apprised China’s deputy finance minister of the latest developments regarding the issuance of the Panda Bond in the Chinese market. He also invited Liao Min to visit Pakistan at a mutually convenient time.
Separately, Aurangzeb held a “productive meeting” with Congressman French Hill, who is also the chairman of the US House Financial Services Committee, in Washington, DC.
According to the media release, the discussion focused on strengthening Pakistan-US economic and financial cooperation, with particular emphasis on the digitisation of financial services, development of the new economy, mineral sector collaboration, and broader partnerships in information technology.
“Both sides expressed interest in enhancing bilateral engagement to promote sustainable economic growth and innovation-driven collaboration between Pakistan and the US,” it added.
Business
India-UK Trade Deal To Increase Seafood Exports: MPEDA

New Delhi: The India–UK Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) is poised to create significant opportunities for India’s seafood export sector, according to the Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA). During a two-day interaction with exporters, MPEDA chairman D.V. Swamy urged them to adopt strategies focused on value addition and workforce upskilling to fully leverage the agreement.
The CETA pact, inked in July this year, grants zero-duty access to 99 per cent of tariff lines, enhancing the competitiveness of Indian seafood in the UK market. Key categories such as Vannamei shrimp, frozen squid, lobsters, frozen pomfret, and black tiger shrimp are expected to benefit directly from the duty-free access.
The meetings provided a platform for industry stakeholders to explore the implications of the agreement. Presentations by Anil Kumar P., Joint Director, MPEDA, outlined the salient features of CETA, while Alex Paul Menon, Development Commissioner of the MPEZ-SEZ, highlighted the potential for Marine Aquapark SEZ development in Tamil Nadu.
Stakeholders, including officials from the Department of Commerce, Export Inspection Agency (EIA), and the Seafood Exporters Association of India (SEAI), alongside over 90 exporters from Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Odisha, shared insights on market opportunities and operational strategies.
India exported marine products worth $7.45 billion in 2024–25, with shrimp, fish, and cuttlefish forming the bulk of shipments. Exports to the UK reached 16,082 MT valued at $104.43 million, driven largely by demand for frozen shrimp, which accounted for 77 per cent of the total UK shipments, followed by frozen fish at eight per cent.
Industry experts anticipate that the India-UK CETA could double Indian seafood exports to the UK in the near term. The agreement is expected to catalyse economic growth, employment generation, and innovation while promoting sustainable practices in the sector.
Swamy emphasised that tapping into this opportunity will require coordinated efforts to enhance product quality, scaling up processing capabilities, and training skilled labour to meet the rising demand in global markets. The MPEDA chairman further pointed out that with proactive adaptation and strategic investment, Indian seafood exporters can not only increase their market share in the UK but also establish India as a competitive, high-value supplier in international seafood trade.
Business
Is gold overbought or underinvested? Why BofA metals research chief says entry points are coming; what you need to know – The Times of India

Gold remains a key portfolio asset despite recent surges, and investors may still find opportunities to buy on dips, according to Michael Widmer, head of metals research at Bank of America.“Gold is overbought at the moment, but it is still underinvested,” Widmer told Bloomberg Television. “ETF inflows last month were up 880% year-over-year, and that is ultimately a concern. From a pure fundamental macro backdrop, we’re still looking good. The entry points are coming.”Widmer explained that while gold has rallied sharply in recent months, its allocation in portfolios remains well below historical highs. “The highest we’ve ever had in terms of gold allocation is about 1.1%. Right now we are at half a percent. There is still space to increase,” he said, highlighting the potential for selective investment.He cautioned, however, that rapid inflows into gold ETFs cannot continue indefinitely. “You can’t compound growth at 880% forever. At some stage, you run into an air pocket, and gold might not rally. But fundamentally, it remains strong,” Widmer added.On identifying buying opportunities, he said investors should watch for short-term dips. “Monthly or weekly price movements of $100–$200 could present entry points. Volatility is picking up, so the opportunities are coming,” he noted.Widmer also stressed that gold is not purely a speculative asset but plays a strategic role in diversified portfolios. “It has a theoretical underpinning related to fiat currencies and debt. While it doesn’t perform directly in the real economy, it provides price exposure and portfolio diversification,” he said.He noted that institutional holdings of gold typically range from 10–15% of total assets, depending on the risk-return profile. “For the best portfolios, gold serves as a meaningful diversification tool, offering protection and exposure in times of market uncertainty,” Widmer said.(Disclaimer: Recommendations and views on the stock market and other asset classes given by experts are their own. These opinions do not represent the views of The Times of India.)
Business
Diwali 2025 bank holidays: Are banks closed for 3 days this weekend? See state-wise details – The Times of India

Diwali 2025 bank holidays: As the festive week of Diwali approaches, several states will see a string of bank holidays. However, banks will not remain closed nationwide for three consecutive days, with most closures being state-specific based on regional festivals.
Are banks closed for Dhanteras 2025 ?
This Saturday, October 18, banks across India will remain open, as it is the third Saturday of the month. No, banks will not be closed on Dhanteras, which also falls on October 18.
Regular banking services will continue nationwide, the only exception is Assam, where branches will stay closed in observance of the Kati Bihu festival.
Are banks closed on Diwali? Region-wise list
Monday, October 20: Banks will be closed in multiple states and union territories including Tripura, Gujarat, Mizoram, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Chandigarh (UT), Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, Assam, Telangana, Arunachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Kerala, Nagaland, West Bengal, Delhi (NCT), Goa, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Meghalaya, Himachal Pradesh, and Andhra Pradesh for Diwali, Naraka Chaturdashi, and Kali Puja celebrations.Tuesday, October 21: Branches in Belapur, Bhopal, Bhubaneswar, Gangtok, Imphal, Jammu, Mumbai, Nagpur, Raipur, and Srinagar will remain shut for Diwali Amavasya, Deepawali, and Govardhan Puja.Wednesday, October 22: Banks in Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar will be closed for Balipadyami, Laxmi Puja (Diwali), and Vikram Samvat New Year Day.Thursday, October 23: In Gujarat, Sikkim, Manipur, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, and Himachal Pradesh, banks will remain closed for Bhaidooj, Chitragupt Jayanti, Laxmi Puja, Bhratridwitiya, and Ningol Chakkouba.
Upcoming state-wise bank holiday schedule:
October 27–28: Banks in Kolkata, Patna, and Ranchi will stay shut for Chhath Puja.Friday, October 31: In Ahmedabad, banks will remain closed to mark Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s birth anniversary.
What if your bank is closed?
Even on holidays, customers can continue using online banking, ATMs, mobile apps, and UPI platforms for fund transfers, bill payments, and other services.However, in-person services such as large cash deposits, demand drafts, and account settlements will not be available. It’s advisable to plan transactions in advance to avoid last-minute inconvenience during the festive week.
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