Business
Rupees overvalued as REER above 100 | The Express Tribune

KARACHI:
Pakistan’s Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) index appreciated to 101.7 in September 2025, up from 100.1 in August, according to the latest data released by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). The month-on-month increase of 1.64% indicates that the rupee slightly strengthened in real terms against the basket of trading partner currencies.
The REER index, which measures the value of the rupee relative to the price levels in major trading partners, serves as a key indicator of external competitiveness. A REER value above 100 suggests that the currency may be relatively overvalued, potentially making exports less competitive, while a value below 100 implies undervaluation, which can support export growth.
Meanwhile, the Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (NEER) index declined marginally to 37.77 in September from 37.84 in August, showing a 0.21% month-on-month dip. The NEER represents movements in the rupee’s nominal value without adjusting for inflation differentials.
The dataset, available since July 2001 and updated monthly, highlights that the SBP recalculates both indices using revised trading partner weights based on each country’s share in Pakistan’s external trade. The REER and NEER indices are key tools for monitoring the rupee’s external value and assessing shifts in competitiveness.
Analysts note that the latest appreciation in REER reflects relative price movements between Pakistan and its trading partners rather than a direct shift in exchange rate policy.
On Monday, the Pakistani rupee registered a slight gain against the US dollar, appreciating by 0.01% in the inter-bank market. According to data released by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), the local currency closed at Rs281.07 per dollar, rising by Rs0.03 from the previous session.
During the preceding week, the rupee had also shown minor improvement, strengthening by Rs0.07, or 0.02%, to settle at Rs281.10 against the US dollar, compared to Rs281.17 recorded a week earlier.
Meanwhile, gold prices in Pakistan declined on Monday, even as international bullion markets surged over 2% amid expectations of further US interest rate cuts and persistent safe-haven demand. The contrasting trends reflect the interplay between local currency movements, investor sentiment, and volatile international price dynamics.
According to data released by the All-Pakistan Gems and Jewellers Sarafa Association, the price of gold per tola dropped by Rs1,400 to settle at Rs444,900, while the rate for 10 grams of gold fell by Rs1,200 to Rs381,430.
In the previous session on Saturday, the per-tola rate had dipped by a steep Rs10,600 to Rs446,300, signaling a short-term cooling in domestic demand and minor correction in local pricing despite global strength.
Commenting on recent trends, Adnan Agar, Director at Interactive Commodities, said, “Gold made its all-time high on Friday at approximately $4,380 before slipping sharply to a low of $4,185 – a correction of almost $200. Earlier the same day, it had risen by a similar margin, reflecting extreme price volatility. The market rebounded again today (Monday), opening around $4,227-4,237 and later standing at $4,348, marking a fresh $110 increase.”
Agar explained that recent fluctuations suggest that gold remains in a long-term uptrend but is struggling to undergo a meaningful correction.
The correction was long overdue. It happened briefly, but the market bounced back the very next day. At least technically, gold should fall back towards $4,000, and if it breaks that level, it could test $3,700-3,800, he said.
Business
Mattel misses Wall Street estimates as North American sales sink

The Mattel, Inc. logo is displayed outside the headquarters of the toy company known for products including Barbie and Hot Wheels in El Segundo, California on June 8, 2023.
Patrick T. Fallon | AFP | Getty Images
Barbie-maker Mattel posted third-quarter results after the market close on Tuesday that missed analysts’ expectations as ongoing global tariffs continue to hamper the toy manufacturer’s sales in North America.
Shares of the company fell 4% in after hours trading.
Here’s what Mattel reported for its third quarter compared with what Wall Street was expecting, based on a survey of analysts by LSEG:
- Earnings per share: 89 cents adjusted vs. $1.07 expected
- Revenue: $1.74 billion vs. $1.83 billion expected
For the quarter ended September 30, the company reported net income of $278 million, or 88 cents per share, down from $372 million, or $1.09 per share, a year earlier. Adjusting for one-time items, including costs associated with restructuring and certain product recalls, per-share profit was 89 cents.
Net sales fell 6% to $1.74 billion, coming in short of Wall Street’s expectations.
This is the first time in three quarters that the toy giant has missed on both earnings and revenue expectations.
In May, Mattel pulled its annual financial targets and said it would increase prices for some products in the U.S. to counter higher input costs due to the Trump administration’s tariffs on key trading partners.
On Tuesday the company issued full-year guidance that calls for net sales to increase between 1% and 3% and for earnings per share to come in between $1.54 and $1.66.
“While our U.S. business was challenged in the third quarter by industry-wide shifts in retailer ordering patterns, the fundamentals of our business are strong,” Mattel CEO Ynon Kreiz said in a release. “Since the beginning of the fourth quarter, orders from retailers in the US have accelerated significantly.”
Tariffs have put pressure on toy manufacturers industry-wide. Approximately half of Mattel’s global toy sales come from the U.S., and by the end of the year, less than 40% of Mattel’s product will be sourced from China, Kreiz noted on CNBC in May.
During the third quarter, sales in North America fell 12%, with the largest year over year declines in the company’s infant, toddler and preschool category. International sales meanwhile climbed 3%.
Overall, sales for two of Mattel’s largest toy brands saw declining sales: Global Barbie sales fell 17% from the same quarter a year earlier, and Fisher-Price sales dropped 19%. The company’s global Hot Wheels sales ticked up 8%.
Moving forward, Mattel has focused on expanding its entertainment offerings and employing new technology. On Tuesday, Mattel and Hasbro partnered with Netflix to capitalize on the success of the movie “KPop Demon Hunters” to offer dolls and other consumer products tied to the film.
Mattel is producing dolls, action figures, accessories and playsets and currently is taking pre-orders for a three-pack of dolls featuring Rumi, Mira and Zoey, the members of the fictional KPop trio HUNTR/X. Merchandise and toys from both companies will be available at retail in spring 2026.
Correction: Mattel reported net income of $278 million. A previous version of this article misstated the figure.
Business
Netflix shares drop after streamer misses earnings estimates, citing Brazilian tax dispute

Shares of Netflix fell around 5% after the company posted a third-quarter earnings miss after the closing bell Tuesday.
The streamer cited an ongoing dispute with Brazilian tax authorities for the weaker-than-estimated results.
“Operating margin of 28% was below our guidance of 31.5% due to an expense related to an ongoing dispute with Brazilian tax authorities that was not in our forecast,” the company said in a shareholder letter. “Absent this expense, we would have exceeded our Q3’25 operating margin forecast. We don’t expect this matter to have a material impact on future results.”
Revenue for the quarter rose 17%, in line with analyst expectations. Netflix said the growth was driven by membership gains, pricing adjustments and increased ad revenue. For the fourth quarter, Netflix expects revenue to rise 17% year over year as those trends continue.
Here’s how the company did, compared with estimates from analysts polled by LSEG:
- Earnings per share: $5.87 vs. $6.97, according to LSEG
- Revenue: $11.51 billion vs. $11.51 billion, according to LSEG
Netflix reported net income of $2.55 billion, or $5.87 per share, up from $2.36 billion, or $5.40, in the same quarter a year prior.
For the full-year, Netflix is predicting $45.1 billion in revenue, a 16% jump from the year prior, and in line with previous expectations of revenue growth of between 15% and 16%.
The company did alter its operating margin forecast for the year, stating that it now expects it to be 29% instead of the prior projection of 30%. Netflix cited the impact of the Brazilian tax matter for that change.
The company said it posted its best ad sales quarter ever during the quarter, with co-CEO Greg Peters noting that Netflix is on track to more than double ad revenue this year.
“Netflix had its best ad sales quarter to date, but still did not provide a figure for how large the ad business is,” said Ross Benes, senior analyst at EMarketer, in a statement. “This gives the impression that the sustained revenue growth achieved this quarter, and forecasted for next quarter, will predominantly continue to come from subscription fees.”
Netflix raised its prices in January, including the cost of its ad-supported tier.
But analysts are questioning if Netflix’s price-hiking power could be nearing its short-term peak. The company is expected to address questions during its earnings conference call Tuesday.
The streamer’s fourth-quarter slate of content contains a number of alluring titles, from the fifth and final season of “Strangers Things” and new seasons of “The Diplomat” and “Nobody Wants This” to Guillermo del Toro’s “Frankenstein” and Rian Johnson’s “Wake Up Dead Man: A Knives out Mystery.”
Netflix is also still riding the coattails of “KPop Demon Hunters,” which was released on the platform back in June. The animated film has become Netflix’s most-watched film with more than 325 million views on the platform.
Netflix announced Tuesday it’s expanding the animated film’s consumer reach with a dual products partnership with leading toy companies Hasbro and Mattel. “KPop Demon Hunters” dolls, plush, roleplay items and themed games will be available at retail in spring 2026.
The company also noted that it is looking into incremental opportunities related to live experiences, publishing, beauty and lifestyle as well as food and beverages related to the film. “KPop Demon Hunters” is also returning to theaters once again during the Halloween holiday weekend.
This is breaking news. Please check back for updates.
Business
Netflix strikes ‘KPop Demon Hunters’ toy deals with both Mattel and Hasbro

Still from Netflix’s “KPop Demon Hunters.”
Netflix
Netflix is partnering with both Hasbro and Mattel to bring “KPop Demon Hunters” toys to shelves.
The animated film, which debuted on the streaming service in June, has become Netflix’s most popular film of all time, with more than 325 million views worldwide. Its popularity has spurred Netflix to release it twice in theaters — once in August for a two-day weekend event and again next week around Halloween.
Partnering with Mattel and Hasbro will allow Netflix to offer a suite of consumer products based around the film.
Mattel will handle dolls, action figures, accessories and playsets, while Hasbro will focus on plush, electronics, roleplay items and board games, the companies announced Tuesday. There will likely be some overlap in product categories between the two toy makers, however.
Mattel is currently taking pre-orders for a three-pack of dolls featuring Rumi, Mira and Zoey, the members of the fictional KPop trio HUNTR/X. And Hasbro’s first product is a “KPop Demon Hunters” themed Monopoly Deal game.
Merchandise and toys from both companies will be available at retail in spring 2026.
“Netflix, Mattel and Hasbro joining forces on this first-of-its-kind collaboration means fans can finally get their hands on the best dolls, games, and merchandise they’ve been not-so-subtly demanding on every social platform known to humanity,” said Marian Lee, Netflix’s chief marketing officer, said in a statement Tuesday.
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