Business
How To Create An Emergency Fund To Secure Your Family During Tough Times
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Bank customers and investors in India can safeguard a portion of their regular income in accessible and beneficial emergency fund options.
Where should you maintain an emergency fund? (Representative Image)
An emergency fund is the financial cushion you require during stressful and uncertain times to sustain your existing livelihood and safeguard your family’s needs and interests. In India, due to rising inflation and other economic challenges, low-income and middle-class citizens are often just a medical bill or job loss away from facing poverty. An emergency fund helps you shield against such unforeseen events, helping you stay afloat despite paying for medical coverage and riding the wave during unemployment days.
Fortunately, bank customers and investors in India have the option to safeguard a portion of their regular income in accessible and beneficial emergency fund options such as savings accounts, fixed deposits and post office schemes. Here is what you should know before determining the best option among the three for yourself.
Saving Accounts: Easy Access But Moderate Interest
Holding a savings account gives you easy access to your bank balance while earning moderate interest on the savings. Bank customers having a savings account can undergo the fastest transactions and fund transfers during emergencies using UPI, debit card and ATM facilities. While the interest earned on maintaining a savings account is quite low, customers also enjoy easy liquidity and a clean audit trail. However, you should keep track of the minimum balance rules during heavy withdrawals and you can also opt for a sweep-in facility provided by certain banks, where the surplus automatically moves into short-term deposits.
Fixed Deposits: Safety Plus Predictable Returns
Fixed Deposit is a financial instrument offered by the bank where customers can deposit a lump sum amount for a predetermined period at a fixed interest rate. FDs are known for their low risk value and predictable returns, making them a highly attractive option for those looking to ensure coverage during uncertain periods of life in the near future. But while safe and beneficial, FDs don’t provide easy access or liquidity. Premature withdrawal is only allowed after paying a small penalty or signing up for lower interest.
Post Office Scheme: Govt’s Safety, Workable Access
For those looking to maintain an emergency fund via a post office savings account or schemes, the government of India provides safety for the sum assured, stability on interest and multiple tax benefits. The accessibility and liquidity are also usually great, with account holders able to access their funds and make quick transactions during tough times. They also enjoy tax benefits on different schemes and quarterly interest payout.
A team of writers and reporters decodes vast terms of personal finance and making money matters simpler for you. From latest initial public offerings (IPOs) in the market to best investment options, we cover al…Read More
A team of writers and reporters decodes vast terms of personal finance and making money matters simpler for you. From latest initial public offerings (IPOs) in the market to best investment options, we cover al… Read More
Delhi, India, India
October 25, 2025, 07:47 IST
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Business
Christmas gifts wrapped for children across London
Matt Gravellingin Barking and Dagenham
BBCMore than 100 volunteers have gathered in an east London community hall to wrap thousands of Christmas presents for children across the capital, with organisers saying for some, it would be the only gift they would get this year.
The Kindness Offensive, a charity that redistributes donated goods to schools, food banks and community groups, was behind the gift drive.
David Goodfellow, the event’s organiser, said the project was focused on children from families facing hardship.
“For a lot of the children we are helping today, what they get from this project, what they get from the Kindness Offensive, is going to be the only thing they get for Christmas,” he said.
The gifts were donated by companies before being wrapped and loaded onto a red bus for delivery across the capital.
One volunteer said the event was about more than presents, and more about giving children hope.
Another woman said the event was a way to end the year “on a high”.

Dominic Twomey, leader of Barking and Dagenham Council, said child poverty remained a serious issue in the borough.
“We have four in 10 of our children under the age of 16 living in poverty,” he said, and added the gifts helped ease pressure on parents at a difficult time of year.
The bus delivering the presents made a stop at Becontree Primary School in Dagenham on Wednesday.
Pupils there did not know a surprise was waiting for them, said head teacher Marie Ziane.

“Not one of them who are going to come into the hall know about this,” she said.
“I’m really looking forward to the surprise on their faces.”
Organisers said the aim of the Kindness Offensive was to ensure no child felt forgotten at Christmas, particularly as families continue to struggle with the cost of living.
Volunteers said they hoped the gifts would bring some joy to children who might otherwise go without.
Business
Petrol, Diesel Fresh Prices Announced: Check Rates In Your City On December 13
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Petrol, Diesel Price On December 13: Check City-Wise Rates Across India Including In Delhi, Mumbai and Chennai.
Petrol, Diesel Prices On December 13.
Petrol and Diesel Prices on December 13, 2025: OMCs update petrol and diesel prices daily at 6 am, aligning them with fluctuations in global crude oil prices and currency exchange rates. This daily revision promotes transparency and ensures consumers have access to the most up-to-date and accurate fuel prices.
Petrol Diesel Price Today In India
Check city-wise petrol and diesel prices on December 13:
| City | Petrol (₹/L) | Diesel (₹/L) |
|---|---|---|
| New Delhi | 94.72 | 87.62 |
| Mumbai | 104.21 | 92.15 |
| Kolkata | 103.94 | 90.76 |
| Chennai | 100.75 | 92.34 |
| Ahmedabad | 94.49 | 90.17 |
| Bengaluru | 102.92 | 89.02 |
| Hyderabad | 107.46 | 95.70 |
| Jaipur | 104.72 | 90.21 |
| Lucknow | 94.69 | 87.80 |
| Pune | 104.04 | 90.57 |
| Chandigarh | 94.30 | 82.45 |
| Indore | 106.48 | 91.88 |
| Patna | 105.58 | 93.80 |
| Surat | 95.00 | 89.00 |
| Nashik | 95.50 | 89.50 |
Key Factors Behind Petrol and Diesel Rates
Petrol and diesel prices in India have remained unchanged since May 2022, following tax reductions by the central and several state governments.
Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) update fuel prices daily at 6 am, adjusting for fluctuations in global crude oil markets. While these rates are technically market-linked, they are also influenced by regulatory measures such as excise duties, base pricing frameworks, and informal price caps.
Key Factors Influencing Fuel Prices in India
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Crude Oil Prices: Global crude oil prices are a primary driver of fuel prices, as crude is the main input in petrol and diesel production.
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Exchange Rate: Since India relies heavily on crude oil imports, the value of the Indian rupee against the US dollar significantly affects fuel costs. A weaker rupee typically translates to higher prices.
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Taxes: Central and state-level taxes constitute a major portion of retail fuel prices. Tax rates vary across states, leading to regional price differences.
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Refining Costs: The cost of processing crude oil into usable fuel impacts retail prices. These costs can fluctuate depending on crude quality and refinery efficiency.
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Demand-Supply Dynamics: Market demand also influences fuel pricing. Higher demand can push prices up as supply adjusts to consumption trends.
How to Check Petrol and Diesel Prices via SMS
You can easily check the latest petrol and diesel prices in your city through SMS. For Indian Oil customers, text the city code followed by “RSP” to 9224992249. BPCL customers can send “RSP” to 9223112222, and HPCL customers can text “HP Price” to 9222201122 to receive the current fuel prices.
December 13, 2025, 07:46 IST
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Business
Why your chocolate is getting smaller, more expensive and less chocolatey
Archie MitchellBusiness reporter
Getty ImagesCrack open a tub of Celebrations or pull a Terry’s Chocolate Orange from a stocking these days, and have you noticed, there seems to be a little less to go around?
Not only that, you might find – no, it is not your imagination – that some popular treats taste a little different, a little less “chocolatey”.
To top it all the prices have risen too.
So will your festive favourites still hit the sweet spot this Christmas?
Chocs away
Many of the companies making popular bars and chocolates admit they have been looking for ways to save money. A tried-and-tested one is to replace some of the more expensive ingredients, like cocoa, with cheaper ones, a strategy that’s been dubbed “skimpflation”.
Some recipes have changed so much that bars like Toffee Crisp, Penguin and others can no longer be called chocolate.
There is even a debate among some chocolate fans over whether the year-round classic Cadbury’s Dairy Milk has changed its recipe.
Becca Amy Stock, a TikTok influencer who goes by the name Becca Eats Everything, set herself the task of reviewing every milk chocolate bar at Britain’s major supermarkets. The 29-year-old spent six hours and £100 on her rigorous research.
She concluded Dairy Milk was “more oily” since Cadbury’s takeover by the American company Mondelez in 2010. And the brand, famous for its “glass and a half” of milk, was less milky, she said.
“You do notice the difference,” Becca says, “Cadbury’s does not taste how it used to taste.”
Becca Amy StockMilk chocolate in the UK must have at least 20% cocoa solids and 20% milk solids to earn the name chocolate. Without that it has to be labelled “chocolate flavour” not chocolate. Cadbury’s Dairy Milk still meets that standard.
Mondelez says it has not been fiddling with the recipe, at least not recently.
“Our Cadbury Dairy Milk products continue to be made with the same delicious recipes that consumers know and love,” its spokesperson said. “The cocoa content has not changed for many years.”
Crunching the numbers
But it is still one which you’ll be paying more for.
Plenty of food manufacturers have been reducing the size of their products, without dropping prices, known as shrinkflation.
And some are also putting prices up, too.
Chocolate prices in supermarkets have risen by more than 18% on average from this time last year, according to market researchers Kantar.

We got these figures by analysing price data collected by market researchers Assosia across four of the UK’s biggest grocers, Tesco, Sainsbury’s, Asda and Morrisons, between December 2021 and December 2025.
They show:
- Cadbury’s Dairy Milk weighs 10% less, while the cost jumped from £1.86 to £2.75 – a 48% price increase
- Mars Celebrations has shrunk by 23%. The price has risen from £4.25 to £6.11 – a 44% jump
- Terry’s Chocolate Orange is 8% smaller, while the cost has risen from £1.49 to £2.25 – a 51% price rise
Getty ImagesMondelez’s spokesperson said putting up prices was a “last resort” but ingredients are costing more – in particular cocoa and dairy.
“This means our products continue to be much more expensive to make.
“As a result of this difficult environment, we have had to make the decision to slightly reduce the weight and increase the list price of some of our Cadbury products,” they said.
Mars Wrigley told the BBC higher cocoa prices and manufacturing costs meant they had to “adjust some… product sizes… without compromising on quality or taste.”
Sticky costs
So what has caused the price of cocoa and milk to shoot up?
Extreme weather caused by climate change has hit cocoa farmers’ crop yields in Africa, says Ghadafi Razak, an academic at Warwick Business School.
Extreme rainfall in India, Brazil and Thailand in 2023, followed by droughts the following year have meant poor harvests in those countries too, pushing up prices.
The extra costs take time to feed through to customers, says Christian Jaccarini, a senior food analyst at the Energy & Climate Intelligence Unit think tank, which means those extra costs are hitting shop shelves now.
“It takes about 18 months for the impact of a shock to be felt by consumers, so we still have quite a long time with higher prices for chocolate,” he said.
Milk prices have shot up too. Diarmaid Mac Colgáin, founder of the Concept Dairy consultancy blames the rising cost of feed, fuel and fertilisers as well as farmers facing higher wage bills and production costs.
He says some brands have substituted palm oil and shea oil for some of the milk to make up the fat content of their chocolate.
Bad taste
Shoppers are becoming increasingly aware of these cost-saving tactics, but that does not mean they are happy about it.
It is the element of unwanted surprise that can leave a bad taste, according to Reena Sewraz, retail editor at consumer champion, Which?
It can feel “especially sneaky” when companies shrink products or downgrade their ingredients she said.
“With Christmas not far away, shoppers will be looking to get the best value from what they buy,” she said. “Supermarkets and manufacturers should be more upfront about making these changes. Customers may not love the news – but [then] at least they don’t feel misled.”
AlamyBut there is not much you can do about it. For Becca, who insists she’s not “chocolated out” despite her chocolate-tasting marathon, quality not quantity is the way to go.
She suggests fellow chocoholics treat themselves to smaller premium bars such as Tony’s Chocolonely. They’ll cost more but she finds them more satisfying.
She also plans to treat herself to a selection-box on Christmas day.
Otherwise she generally advises against “food snobbery”.
“I think supermarket own-brands are actually a much better way to get better quality chocolate.”
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