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Current account deficit hits $1.17b | The Express Tribune

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Current account deficit hits .17b | The Express Tribune


Reaches $244m in Dec, reversing last year’s surplus; FDI records outflow of $135m


KARACHI:

Pakistan’s current account deficit reached $1.174 billion during the first half of FY26, marking a sharp reversal from a surplus of $957 million recorded in the same period of last year, as rising imports, weaker capital inflows and persistent structural challenges weighed on the external account.

Every month, the country recorded a current account deficit of $244 million in December 2025, compared to a surplus of $454 million in December 2024 and a surplus of $98 million in November 2025, indicating renewed stress on the balance of payments despite relatively stable remittance inflows.

Analysts noted that the widening deficit reflects a combination of seasonal import pressures, subdued export growth in non-services sectors, and limited improvement in foreign investment flows. While services exports, particularly in IT and IT-enabled segments, continued to provide some cushion, they were insufficient to offset the overall deterioration in the trade and income accounts.

The pressure on the external account was further compounded by weak performance on the financial account, where foreign direct investment (FDI) flows remained subdued. According to market estimates, net FDI inflows during 1HFY26 declined by 43% year-on-year to $808 million, compared to $1.425 billion in the same period of last year, underscoring persistent investor caution towards Pakistan.

December proved particularly challenging, as net FDI recorded an outflow of $135 million, reversing a net inflow of $180 million in November, according to Arif Habib Limited (AHL).

Analysts attributed this mainly to a large one-off divestment in the telecom sector following Telenor’s exit from Pakistan, which resulted in a sizeable outflow. However, they cautioned that beyond this transaction, the broader investment climate remains weak due to structural and policy-related concerns.

“The largest net FDI outflow in this month was from Norway of $376 million in the IT sector, led by Telenor’s exit from Pakistan following the sale of its assets to PTCL, in our view. We expect FY26 FDI to clock in at $2.5 billion,” noted Topline Securities.

Country-wise, China, Hong Kong and the UAE accounted for nearly 86% of the total net FDI inflows during the first half of the current fiscal year, highlighting a narrow concentration of foreign investment sources. Market participants view this concentration as a vulnerability, particularly in an environment of heightened global uncertainty and tightening financial conditions.

Commenting on the deteriorating trend, economist Muzammil Aslam said the investment situation remains discouraging despite Pakistan’s engagement with the IMF. “Foreign investment is down 43% in the first six months of the current fiscal year. Companies have either exited or are planning to leave due to heavy taxation, non-competitive utility prices, and policy uncertainty,” he said.

Aslam added that the persistence of weak inflows raises questions about the credibility of the government’s stability narrative. “Being in an IMF programme has not translated into investor comfort. The core issue is political stability, without which economic adjustments alone will not restore confidence,” he remarked.

Meanwhile, movements in the Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) suggest a marginal easing in currency overvaluation. The REER clocked in at 103.73 in December 2025, down from 104.76 in November, reflecting a 0.98% month-on-month decline. However, on a cumulative basis, the REER remains up 5.81% in FY26 to date, while posting a marginal increase of 0.06% in calendar year 2025, indicating that the rupee is still relatively overvalued against a basket of trading-partner currencies.

Meanwhile, the Pakistani rupee registered a slight appreciation against the US dollar in the inter-bank market on Monday, gaining 0.01%. By the close of trading, the local currency settled at 279.92, strengthening by Rs0.03 against the greenback, as reported by the State Bank.

The rupee had also posted a modest gain over the previous week, appreciating by Rs0.07, or 0.03%, in the inter-bank market. It ended the week at 279.95, compared to 280.02 at the close of the preceding week.

Furthermore, bullion prices registered a sharp increase in the local market, as 24-karat gold per tola surged by Rs7,500 to settle at Rs489,362 – an all-time high. The price of 10 grams of 24-karat gold increased by Rs6,431 to Rs419,549, according to the All Pakistan Sarafa Gems and Jewellers Association. Likewise, the price of 10 grams of 22-karat gold went up by Rs5,895 to Rs384,600.

Silver prices also registered a growth, with 24-karat silver per tola increasing by Rs300 to Rs9,782 and the price of 10 grams of silver rising by Rs257 to Rs8,386.

In the international market, gold prices increased by $75 to $4,670 per ounce, while silver prices rose by $3 to $93.07 per ounce, the association reported.



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Silver prices soar! White metal adds over Rs 85,000 so far in 2026; is it the right time to buy? – The Times of India

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Silver prices soar! White metal adds over Rs 85,000 so far in 2026; is it the right time to buy? – The Times of India


Silver made a stellar debut in 2026, soaring over 35%, or nearly Rs 85,000 per kg, investors rush towards the precious metal amid tightening supplies and escalating geopolitical tensions involving the US, Iran and Greenland. The white metal’s momentum further strengthened after MCX silver futures decisively crossed the Rs 3 lakh per kg milestone. During the latest trading session, prices advanced by more than 2.5%, rising nearly Rs 8,000 to settle at Rs 3,19,949 per kg. The fresh uptick followed renewed strains between the US and the European Union after US President Donald Trump threatened to acquire Greenland and impose punitive tariffs on Europe. Here’s what experts are sayingAamir Makda, commodity and currency analyst at Choice Broking, told ET, “silver at $94 per troy ounce, a level once considered unthinkable, is driven by a “perfect storm” of industrial scarcity and geopolitical shifts. Looking at Technical charts, we are expecting further upward momentum in Silver and immediate support would be at 20-DEMA level placed at Rs 255,100,” Makda, however, flagged early signs of fatigue in the rally. “Although in recent sessions, with a price up move, a bearish RSI divergence has emerged, and it is a classic “Red flag” warning,” he said, explaining that while prices are making new highs, the underlying momentum is weakening. He also highlighted a drop in open interest to 9,850 lots in the March contract, even as prices climbed, indicating long unwinding in silver. Traders holding long positions, he said, should consider booking profits at current levels. Jigar Trivedi, senior analyst at Reliance Securities, said the market may now enter a phase of time-based consolidation. While he acknowledged the possibility of near-term consolidation, Trivedi said the prevailing political and geopolitical environment could still push prices higher, potentially towards the psychological level of $100 per ounce. He noted that the broader international trend remains firmly bullish, though the risk–reward equation currently stands evenly balanced at 1:1 after the sharp rise over the past 13–14 months. In rupee terms, he identified Rs 3,30,000 per kg as the next important resistance. From an investment lens, the recent breakout is being seen as part of a longer-term structural trend rather than a short-lived spike. Justin Khoo, Senior Market Analyst at VT Market, said the move is supported by supply constraints and strong industrial demand, particularly from solar energy, electronics and electric vehicle segments. While elevated prices increase volatility, he said investors should focus on strategic positioning instead of chasing record highs. Tactical profit-taking may suit short-term traders, but for long-term investors, he said silver continues to act as a hedge against inflation and market uncertainty. Khoo added that the broader approach should be to buy on meaningful declines while maintaining core holdings, with risk management remaining central. Although the trend still points to further upside, disciplined entry and exit strategies are increasingly important at current levels. Akshat Garg, head of research and product at Choice Wealth, said new investors could consider silver ETFs as part of a diversified multi-asset portfolio to tap into the metal’s structural strengths. Existing investors, he said, should avoid exiting at current levels, as the underlying support remains intact.Garg further added citing experts that new investors should allocate 5–10% to silver and gold ETFs within a broader portfolio, viewing the exposure as diversification rather than a momentum-driven trade. Existing holders, he said, should remain invested through volatility, as institutional flows, ETF participation and long-term fundamentals continue to provide support through 2026. Analysts also point to silver’s dual identity as both a monetary hedge and an industrial commodity. With more than half of demand now coming from sectors such as solar power, electric vehicles, data centres and electrification, and with supply constrained by limited mine output and recycling, the market remains tight. This structure, they say, positions silver to potentially outperform gold during growth phases while still offering protection during volatile periods.(Disclaimer: Recommendations and views on the stock market, other asset classes or personal finance management tips given by experts are their own. These opinions do not represent the views of The Times of India)



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Global markets rattled as Trump issues Greenland threats

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Global markets rattled as Trump issues Greenland threats


Global stock markets experienced significant declines as tensions escalated following Donald Trump’s renewed threats to acquire Greenland.

The FTSE 100 Index plunged over 120 points, shedding 1.3 per cent to reach 10068.4 shortly after opening on Tuesday, compounding a 0.4 per cent decline from Monday.

Across Europe, major indices also registered substantial losses, with Germany’s Dax down 1 per cent and France’s Cac 40 off 0.9 per cent in early trading, mirroring sharp overnight declines in Asia.

The controversy began on Saturday when Mr Trump threatened to impose tariffs of up to 25 per cent on nations, including the UK, that do not back his Greenland acquisition plans.

Mr Trump, who is en route to Davos, Switzerland, for the World Economic Forum, intensified his rhetoric concerning the acquisition of the Arctic territory.

Through a series of posts on his Truth Social platform overnight on Tuesday, he further articulated his desire to take over Greenland, a territory belonging to America’s Nato ally, Denmark.

US financial markets were closed on Monday for Martin Luther King Jr Day, but futures trading pointed to steep falls when equity trading reopens on Tuesday.

The FTSE 100 Index dropped more than 120 points soon after opening on Tuesday, down 1.3 per cent at 10068.4, after a 0.4 per cent fall on Monday (PA Wire)

Gold prices soared to another new record as investors sought out the safe haven asset, hitting $4,728 (£3,507) per ounce during morning trading on Tuesday.

Kathleen Brooks, a research director at XTB, said: “What happens next for financial markets will ultimately depend on President Trump’s actions in the coming days.

“The president posted a picture of himself holding a US flag on Greenland, suggesting that the territory will be owned by the US this year.

“However, he also said that he will hold a Greenland meeting at Davos, after a good conversation with the Nato secretary general and former Dutch PM Mark Rutte.

“For now, Trump is sticking to his guns and said that there is ‘no going back’ on his Greenland pledge.

“Thus, the meeting in Davos later this week will be critical.”

Yields on UK Government bonds, also known as gilts, edged higher amid a wider sell-off as Japan’s government bonds plunged, triggered by news of a snap election to be held on 8 February.

The pound continued to rise against a weak US dollar, up 0.4 per cent at $1.348, but was 0.3 per cent lower at €1.15.



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Budget 2026: Why standard deduction should be hiked under the new income tax regime – explained – The Times of India

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Budget 2026: Why standard deduction should be hiked under the new income tax regime – explained – The Times of India


The standard deduction limit varies depending on the tax regime that salaried taxpayers opt for. (AI image)

Budget 2026 income tax expectations: Standard deduction is seen as a much needed relief for taxpayers – it’s a simple, straightforward deduction from your gross income – a fixed amount that allows salaried taxpayers and pensioners to reduce their tax outgo.With the Union Budget 2026 set to be presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on February 1, taxpayers are wondering if this relief will see a hike, especially in the new income tax regime.The standard deduction limit varies depending on the tax regime that salaried taxpayers opt for: under the old income tax regime it has stayed at Rs 50,000 for several years, and under the new income tax regime it was hiked to Rs 75,000 in 2024. As the government pushes for the adoption of the new income tax regime, any major changes including those in standard deduction limits, are expected only in that regime.Over the last few years, several income tax slab and rate changes have been introduced in the new regime to make it more attractive for salaried individuals. Last year, FM Sitharaman made income up to Rs 12 lakh tax free (Rs 12.75 lakh for salaried taxpayers who get the benefit of Rs 75,000 standard deduction). As per government data, for FY 2023-24, 72% of taxpayers had opted for the new regime – a figure that will likely go up after last year’s tax relief under the new regime.

Latest Income Tax Slabs FY 2025–26 (Under New Income Tax Regime)

Latest Income Tax Slabs FY 2025–26 (Under New Income Tax Regime)

So, should the standard deduction limit be raised from Rs 75,000? Most tax experts surveyed by Times of India Online are of the view that a hike in standard deduction under the new income tax regime should be considered by the government.

Why Standard Deduction Should Be Hiked

The case for a hike in standard deduction limits is simple: the new income tax regime does not offer benefits of most deductions and exemptions that are available under the old income tax regime. Hiking this limit will push more people to opt to the clutter-free new income tax regime. Some experts also advocate linking standard deduction limits to inflation, hence ensuring that the limit is in line with the rising cost of living.Preeti Sharma, Partner – Tax and Regulatory Services at BDO India tells TOI, “Under the new tax regime, salaried taxpayers currently enjoy a standard deduction of Rs 75,000, raised from Rs 50,000 in Budget 2025. This increase has provided some relief, especially since most exemptions and deductions are not available under the new tax regime. However, rising inflation and higher day-to-day expenses have reduced the disposable income of salaried households. A further increase in the standard deduction would help employees manage these rising costs.”Radhika Viswanathan, Executive Director at Deloitte India sees a case for standard deduction to be hiked to as much as Rs 1.25 lakh!“There is a strong case for further enhancing the standard deduction under the new tax regime since no other major deductions or exemptions are available to the salaried class. While the current limit stands at Rs 75,000, the government could consider increasing it to Rs 1 lakh to 1.25 lakh. An increase would provide meaningful relief, support middle-class taxpayers, and preserve the simplicity of the regime without reintroducing multiple deduction-linked compliances,” she tells TOI.

What is Standard Deduction?

What is Standard Deduction?

Chander Talreja, Partner, Vialto Partners makes an important point: introduction of new labour codes may reduce take home pay, and an increase in standard deduction may help offset that.“This Budget will focus on how to further accelerate adoption of the new personal tax regime by the taxpayers. On the one hand, the scope for further rationalization of tax slabs or the introduction of reduced tax rates and additional rebates is limited, as these were revised last year only. On the other hand, introducing new deductions or exemptions under the new personal tax regime may not be feasible, given that the regime is designed to operate without such provisions, and any deviation could dilute its core objective,” he says.According to Talreja, this effectively leaves the government with one viable option – enhancement of the standard deduction. The existing limit is Rs 75,000 under the new personal tax regime which may be increased by at least Rs 15,000 to address rising cost-of-living pressures.“Moreover, the said increase in standard deduction may also be crucial with the introduction of the new Labour Codes. With the definition of “Wages” the contribution towards provident fund may go up which may consequently reduce the take-home pay for individuals. Some relief in the form of increased standard deduction may help to offset this impact,” he says.Tanu Gupta, Partner at Mainstay Tax Advisors LLP also finds merit in increasing the standard deduction limit. “In last year’s Budget, the government revised the income tax slabs under the new tax regime and enhanced the rebate under Section 87A, effectively providing tax relief for income up to Rs 12 lakh (Rs 12.75 lakh for salaried taxpayers). The objective was to increase disposable income, thereby boosting consumption. This was further supplemented during the year by reductions in GST on several items,” she tells TOI.However, the standard deduction, which was increased from Rs 50,000 to Rs 75,000 in Union Budget 2024 under the new tax regime, has since remained unchanged, she says. “There is merit in automatically adjusting this limit each year for inflation, in a manner similar to the government’s periodic revision of Dearness Allowance for its employees.Given the limited number of exemptions and deductions available under the new tax regime, such simplicity – combined with automatic inflation adjustment – would make the regime even more straightforward and taxpayer-friendly,” she adds.Parizad Sirwalla, Partner and Head, Global Mobility Services, Tax at KPMG in India is also of the view that since salaried taxpayers do not have any avenue to claim deduction for increased cost of living / other expenses (unlike a person earning business income) there is an ongoing expectation that the standard deduction is enhanced periodically keeping in mind the rate of inflation prevailing in the economy.

Why the government may not hike standard deduction limit

However, some experts note that the government will have limited fiscal room to hike standard deduction after last year’s tax slab changes under the new income tax regime and sweeping GST rate cuts. There is also the rationale that the government may await data on how many taxpayers opt for the new tax regime as per FY 2025-26 slabs before looking to incentivise it further.Richa Sawhney, Partner, Tax at Grant Thornton Bharat explains that salaried taxpayers often feel that they end up paying more taxes than taxpayers with business income, due to limited avenues of deductions available from salary income.

Why Standard Deduction Should Be Hiked & Why It May Not Be

Why Standard Deduction Should Be Hiked & Why It May Not Be

Standard deduction is one of the limited deductions available to salaried taxpayers, which aims to compensate them for employment‑related expenses, without requiring proof of claim. “Salaried taxpayers do feel that the current limit of Rs 75,000 is inadequate and a hike is surely on their budget wishlist . However, considering that the standard deduction was enhanced last year, increasing it further this year may not be feasible for the government. More-so, when the softening of gross non corporate tax collections is evident post the slab rate reforms carried out last year,” she says.Surabhi Marwah, Tax Partner, EY India also says that a further hike in the standard deduction appears unlikely in the near term. “In Budget 2024, the government increased the standard deduction under the new tax regime to Rs 75,000 for salaried taxpayers, while the old regime continues to offer Rs 50,000. This differential already provides a clear incentive for taxpayers to shift to the new regime,” she tells TOI.“With the Income-tax Act 2025 focusing on structural simplification, the priority now seems to be on wider adoption of the revised framework rather than introducing additional reliefs,” she adds.



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