Business
UK economy set to have recorded modest growth amid budget concerns
The UK economy is expected to have grown modestly again in the last three months of 2025 amid pressure from budget uncertainty, according to economists.
The Office for National Statistics (ONS) will shed light on how the economy fared when it reveals the latest UK GDP (gross domestic product) data for December, and the final quarter and year as a whole, on Thursday.
Economists have broadly predicted that the economy grew by 0.1% in the quarter, following growth of 0.1% in the third quarter.
But some have suggested that fourth-quarter growth could tip slightly higher after stronger-than-expected activity in November and that clarity following the autumn budget could have supported firms in the run-up to Christmas.
It comes after previous figures from the ONS showed that the economy contracted by 0.1% in October and then expanded by 0.3% in November as the manufacturing sector was boosted by recovering production at Jaguar Land Rover after its major cyber attack.
But December is predicted to have seen no growth, according to estimates by Pantheon Macroeconomics.
A number of industry surveys also pointed towards weak data for December, such as the month’s construction industry PMI survey data which showed a continued deep decline across housing, commercial construction and civil engineering.
But others suggested that improved certainty following the budget may have helped drive a rise in spending, albeit still at modest levels.
Victoria Scholar, head of investment at Interactive Investor, said: “it is likely that economic activity picked up after the budget once that cloud of uncertainty shifted to the rearview mirror in December.
“Plus, there could have been an improvement in the services sector with consumers spending on things like food and beverages, retail, and hotels around the festive season.”
The fourth quarter as a whole hampered by worries about the budget has seen key indicators point towards an improvement in the key services sector, as consumer spending rises.
Robert Wood, chief UK economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics, said GDP growth “could tip to 0.2%” as a result, but held his prediction of 0.1%.
He said: “We think the broad thrust from activity in the services sub-sectors in December indicates that budget uncertainty is already fading quickly.”
Investec experts are pencilling in growth of 0.2% for December and 0.2% for the fourth quarter as a whole.
This would leave annual growth at 1.4%, up from 1.1% in 2024.
Sandra Horsfield, at Investec Economics, said: “The big picture is that the UK economy had defied the gloomy popular narrative and outperformed expectations during 2025 – our forecast equates to GDP growth of 1.4% for the full year, whereas the consensus forecast in January 2025 had been for 1.2% GDP growth.
“We project a similar story of resilience and outperformance relative to consensus for 2026, as utilities investment and, eventually, housebuilding accelerate – the latter with a little help from further falls in interest rates too.
“The consensus forecast for this year is 1%, against our own forecast of 1.3%.”
Nevertheless, the broader outlook for UK growth is still muted.
The Bank of England said on Thursday last week it believes the economy grew by 1.4% last year, reducing its previous estimate of 1.5%.
It also cut its growth forecast for 2026, from 1.2% to 0.9%, and for 2027, from 1.6% to 1.5%.
Business
FDA approves Eli Lilly’s GLP-1 pill, opening the next phase of the weight loss drug market
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Eli Lilly‘s GLP-1 pill, the company said, a major milestone for the Indianapolis-based drugmaker and one that will test the market for new weight-loss medications.
Lilly said the once-daily pill, Foundayo, will start shipping from direct-to-consumer platform LillyDirect on Monday and will be available at pharmacies and on telehealth platforms “shortly after.” People with insurance coverage could pay $25 a month with a coupon from Lilly, while people paying out of pocket could pay between $149 and $349, depending on the dose.
The approval comes just a few months after Lilly submitted the drug to the FDA as part of a program that grants speedy reviews for drugs that are considered national priority interests. That means Lilly will introduce its Foundayo only about three months behind Novo Nordisk’s Wegovy pill, setting the stage for the next battle between the rival drugmakers in the next frontier for GLP-1 drugs.
“It’s a big moment,” Eli Lilly CEO Dave Ricks said in an interview with CNBC. “We’ve obviously been working in this category of medicines for a while with the first GLP-1 medication 20 years ago and improving ever since. Here is an option that’s not more effective … but it’s more accessible, it’s easier to fit into your daily routine.”
Lilly licensed the molecule, orforglipron, from Japanese drugmaker Chugai in 2018, paying just $50 million upfront for global rights to the drug. But there are still questions about how big the drug will become. It doesn’t produce as much weight loss as Lilly’s best-selling shot Zepbound. Millions of people are already used to the routine of injecting themselves once a week.
Eli Lilly Foundayo GLP-1 weight loss pill.
Courtesy: Eli Lilly
Analysts estimate Foundayo sales will reach $14.79 billion by 2030, according to FactSet. That compares to expectations of $24.68 billion for the weight-loss drug Zepbound and $44.87 billion for Mounjaro, which is marketed for diabetes in the U.S. and obesity and diabetes in the rest of the world.
Ricks said shots haven’t been as big of a barrier to uptake as Lilly once thought they would be. He still sees Foundayo as an attractive option for people who would rather take a pill or who are searching for a lower price than the injectables.
He sees it playing a role in maintenance, for people who achieve their goal weight with a shot and want to keep the weight off. And he sees Foundayo as a way to “reach the planet” without manufacturing constraints or cold-chain requirements that come with Zepbound.
Foundayo is a small molecule whereas Zepbound and Wegovy are peptides, which require more intensive manufacturing processes, a barrier Ricks thinks will hinder generic versions of Wegovy that have recently launched in some other countries like India.
“[Foundayo] does allow for scalability, and that will allow us to launch this globally on the first instance,” Ricks said. “So today, you can get the oral [Wegovy] in the U.S., but you really can’t get it elsewhere. This will be marketed around the world. As soon as we have regulatory approvals, we essentially have as much scale as we need to supply the world with an oral GLP-1 inhibitor.”
Lilly expects approval for Foundayo in more than 40 countries over the next year. The company since 2020 has invested more than $55 billion in manufacturing, which includes opening new sites and expanding existing plants to produce the pill.
In the U.S., Lilly will compete with Novo’s newly launched Wegovy pill. Early demand for that pill has been stronger than expected, with Novo reporting more than 600,000 prescriptions in March.
Novo CEO Mike Doustdar told CNBC in February that one of the earliest takeaways from the launch is that the pill appears to be expanding the obesity treatment market, drawing in new patients rather than converting existing ones from injections. Ricks agreed with that assessment and said Lilly doesn’t care whether people take Foundayo or Zepbound.
“We want people to be on the medicine that meets their health goals,” Ricks said. “If it has Lilly on the box, that’s the goal we have.”
Novo plans to argue that the Wegovy pill is more effective than Foundayo. The Wegovy pill showed around 16.6% weight loss on average in a late-stage trial, while Lilly’s oral drug caused roughly 12.4% on average in a separate study, when analyzing patients who stayed on treatment. Lilly’s Zepbound has consistently shown it can help people lose more than 20% of their body weight.
Meanwhile, Lilly plans to tout the fact that Foundayo can be taken any time without any restrictions, while the Wegovy pill needs to be taken first thing in the morning on an empty stomach with only a few ounces of water.
Where the two drugs are the same is the starting price. The lowest doses of both drugs will cost $149 for cash-paying customers thanks to an agreement the companies struck with the Trump administration last fall. And price is the most important factor for patients, said Dr. Nidhi Kansal, an obesity medicine doctor at Northwestern Medicine.
“Unfortunately, price is what is driving the decision making between clinicians and patients for these drugs because they’re all excellent drugs and we have lots of options now, but it’s still a financial decision at the end of the day,” Kansal said.
The lower price point and the approachability of a pill versus a shot opens up the market to casually interested patients, said BMO Capital Markets analyst Evan David Seigerman. Seniors on Medicare will be able to access Foundayo and other GLP-1 obesity medicines for $50 a month starting this summer as part of Lilly and Novo’s deals with the Trump administration. Ricks expects a “pretty robust” response to the program, which Lilly built into its financial guidance for the year.
Analysts say a successful launch of Foundayo is key to Lilly’s stock recovering from recent weakness. The company’s shares have fallen about 14% this year after a meteoric rise that briefly made Lilly the first trillion dollar market cap health-care company. Sales are a lagging indicator, so analysts will be tracking prescriptions to monitor uptake of the pill, said Cantor Fitzgerald analyst Carter Gould.
“If scripts are going in the right direction, and you’re seeing the continued gains, my guess is people will look through any sort of choppiness around [the first or second quarter],” Gould said.
Another factor for Lilly’s performance this year is a forthcoming readout for its more potent obesity shot, retatrutide. The company has already shared some late-stage data on that drug, but the most important trial is one studying the treatment specifically for weight loss. If retatrutide lives up to its expectations, Lilly would be on its way to creating a portfolio of obesity medicines.
“The future will be more choices, and that’s a great thing,” Ricks said. “And we hope Lilly is the one presenting those choices.”
Business
UPI transactions hit record Rs 29.53 lakh crore in March; volumes cross 22.6 billion – The Times of India
Unified Payments Interface (UPI) transactions touched a record high in March, with both value and volume hitting new peaks, driven by festive spending and financial year-end activity, according to PTI.Data released by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) showed that UPI transactions totalled Rs 29.53 lakh crore in value during March, up 19 per cent from Rs 24.77 lakh crore in the same month last year.On a month-on-month basis, transaction value rose 10 per cent from Rs 26.84 lakh crore recorded in February.In volume terms, UPI registered 22.64 billion transactions during the month, marking a 24 per cent increase from 18.3 billion transactions a year ago. The volume was 20.39 billion in February.Average daily transactions stood at 730 million, with an average daily value of Rs 95,243 crore, as spending picked up during festivals such as Holi and Eid.“The sustained growth in the digital payment ecosystem in India is an affirmation of the penetration of real-time payment systems in the day-to-day life of the people. UPI processed 22.64 billion transactions worth 29.53 lakh crore in March 2026, marking its emergence as one of the trusted payment systems in the country,” said Anand Kumar Bajaj, MD & CEO of PayNearby.UPI now accounts for around 85 per cent of all digital transactions in India and contributes nearly 50 per cent of global real-time digital payments.The platform is operational in seven countries, including the UAE, Singapore, Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, France and Mauritius, with its entry into France marking its first expansion into Europe.NPCI, an initiative of the Reserve Bank of India and the Indian Banks’ Association, operates UPI, enabling real-time peer-to-peer and merchant payments across the country.
Business
Minimum wage rises to £12.71 an hour as firms warn of impact
But Spencer says his business is being squeezed from every angle – as well as minimum wage, he has had increases in business rates, national insurance, and statutory sick pay. He also expects energy bills to go up because of the war in the Middle East.
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