Politics
Spain Faces Historic Wildfires Amid Growing Climate Change Impact

The scorching, dry, and windy conditions this summer, which triggered Spain’s worst wildfires in at least 30 years, are now 40 times more likely to occur because of human-driven climate change, according to an analysis by World Weather Attribution.
World Weather Attribution is an international collaboration that has conducted over 110 studies on the possible influence of climate change on extreme weather events.
Weather data analysed by a group of 13 scientists found that the extreme conditions that drove last month’s fires in the northwest of the Iberian peninsula, including Portugal, were likely to recur every 15 years due to today’s climate.
The climate is 1.3 degrees Celsius (34.3 Fahrenheit) warmer compared to pre-industrial levels when such events would be expected to occur every 500 years.
Forest fires ravaged more than 1 million hectares of land in the European Union this summer, with Spain and Portugal accounting for about two-thirds of that total.
The fires killed at least eight people, forced the evacuation of thousands and shut railway and motorway traffic in several areas.
They coincided with a 16-day heatwave that was the most intense since records began.
“Extreme weather is becoming more frequent, but deaths and damages are preventable,” said Theodore Keeping, a researcher at the Centre for Environmental Policy Imperial College London.
“For wildfires, there’s an urgent need to control vegetation in rural areas, particularly land that has been abandoned by farmers and shepherds,” he added. “Ultimately, though, the world needs to stop burning oil, gas and coal.”
Heatwaves of similar intensity will occur every 13 years compared to every 2,500 years if there was no man-made climate change, the study found.
The scientists analysed the ‘Daily Severity Rating’ (DSR), a metric that considers temperature, humidity, wind speed and rain to estimate the potential intensity of a wildfire and how difficult it will be to extinguish.
The study focused on the 10 most intense days of the DSR each year and the 10 hottest days each summer in northwestern Spain and northern Portugal.
Politics
US senator shares brown parent moment

WASHINGTON: Nabilah Islam Parkes, a Muslim-American Senator from US state of Georgia, has shared a humorous exchange with her mother following Zohran Mamdani’s historic victory in New York’s mayoral race.
The 34-year-old democratic socialist made history by becoming the first Muslim mayor of the largest US city, defeating Democratic former Governor Andrew Cuomo.
“My mom: why can’t you be Mayor like Zohran?” Parkes wrote on X, adding that her mother dismissed her current position as a state senator as “not good enough.”
Parkes, who represents Georgia’s 7th District, said the comment initially left her irritated but eventually made her smile.

“It’s not hard disappointing Brown parents,” she wrote, “but this time it made me smile because our parents finally get to see us be the people we were told we never could be.”
The post resonated widely across social media, particularly among South Asian and Muslim communities, where children of immigrants often relate to similar family expectations.
Born in Uganda, Mamdani moved to the US in 1998 when he was 7 and became a US citizen in 2018.
Mamdani’s victory capped one of the city’s most closely watched elections in years. More than two million New Yorkers voted — the highest turnout in over half a century — giving Mamdani, a lead of around 9%.
Throughout his campaign, Mamdani faced harsh criticism from conservative media commentators and also from US President Donald Trump over his policies and Muslim heritage.
The democratic socialist has inspired waves of pride among immigrant families in both the United States and abroad.
Politics
China grants exemptions to export curbs on Nexperia chips for civilian use

China has granted exemptions to export controls on Nexperia chips for civilian applications, the commerce ministry said on Sunday in a move that will help to relieve supply shortages for carmakers and automotive suppliers.
The announcement is the strongest signal yet from Beijing that it will ease pressure on the global auto industry caused by export curbs imposed after the Dutch government took control of Nexperia, a large manufacturer of basic chips used in automotive electrical systems.
Nexperia is based in the Netherlands but owned by the Chinese company Wingtech.
China’s commerce ministry did not specify what it considered to be civilian use, but its announcement follows statements from German and Japanese companies saying that deliveries of Nexperia’s Chinese-made chips had resumed.
Nevertheless, bilateral ties between China and the Netherlands, and by extension the European Union, are likely to remain strained until the dispute over Nexperia’s ownership and operations is resolved.
The Dutch government took control of Nexperia on September 30, saying that Wingtech was planning to move the company’s European production to China and that this would pose a threat to European economic security.
China responded by cutting off exports of the company’s finished chips, which are mostly packaged in China, though it said last week that it would begin accepting applications for exemptions after a meeting between US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping on October 30.
China’s commerce ministry has repeatedly said it was protecting global chip supply chains while the Netherlands was failing to take action to resolve the dispute.
The ministry’s statement on Sunday said that China hoped the EU would “further intensify” efforts to urge the Dutch side to revoke its seizure of Nexperia.
“China welcomes the EU to continue leveraging its influence to urge the Netherlands to promptly rectify its erroneous actions,” the ministry added.
Politics
India mega-zoo in spotlight again over animal acquisitions

Leading wildlife protection experts have urged India to suspend all imports of the world’s most endangered species, endorsing long-running concerns by conservationists about mass acquisitions by mega-zoo Vantara.
The facility in western Gujarat state, officially known as the Green Zoological Rescue and Rehabilitation Centre, is run by the son of Asia’s richest man.
It has scooped up tens of thousands of animals in recent years, and was subject to an Indian Supreme Court review that cleared it of any wrongdoing.
But experts from the world’s top wildlife watchdog — the secretariat overseeing the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) — have warned Vantara may have imported highly endangered species in violation of international rules.
In a report published ahead of CITES talks this month, they found a “large number of imports… appear to be inconsistent” with rules protecting so-called Appendix I species, the world’s most threatened animals.
They recommended serious reforms to ensure Vantara does “not inadvertently become a driver of illegal harvest of wild animals”.
Vantara and India’s environment ministry did not respond to AFP requests for comment.
Experts have repeatedly sounded the alarm on Vantara’s massive animal intake. The facility claims to have 150,000 animals, though CITES officials said closer to 47,000 were reported during a September visit.
“This report raises more questions than it answers,” said Mark Jones, head of policy at wildlife group Born Free.
“Why the discrepancies in numbers? Why import so many animals from so many species across the world… Who is supplying these animals, and how can we be sure they’re not being traded for profit?”
‘Really, really shocking’
CITES examined a laundry list of allegations involving endangered animals, including the world’s most endangered great ape — the Tapanuli orangutan.
AFP earlier this year reported that Vantara had acquired a Tapanuli orangutan from the United Arab Emirates that originated in Indonesia.
CITES prohibits trade in the world’s most endangered species, but there are exceptions, including for “captive-bred” animals.
The Tapanuli orangutan, like many of Vantara’s rarest acquisitions, was given this designation.
But multiple experts told AFP there are no captive breeding programmes for the species in Indonesia, home to all the estimated 800 Tapanuli orangutans left in the world.
Similar cases involving cheetahs from Syria, a gorilla from Haiti, and bonobos from Iraq are among those questioned by CITES.
The report “is evidence of Vantara’s problematic acquisitions,” said Panut Hadisiswoyo, founder and chairman of the Orangutan Information Centre in Indonesia.
He has been lobbying, so far unsuccessfully, for the return of several orangutans in Vantara, including a smuggled animal intercepted in India and handed to the facility.
The CITES report says Vantara has acquired more than 2,000 Appendix I animals and nearly 9,000 from less endangered species.
“It’s really, really shocking, the number is huge,” Panut said.
“Vantara is exploiting legal loopholes and undermining Appendix I.”
‘Exemplary action’
The CITES report acknowledges Vantara’s world-class facilities, but urges India to review its import procedures, bolster capacity, and more closely scrutinise permits.
Independent wildlife trade expert Daniel Stiles said the report was “a true examination” of Vantara.
“We’ll see if anything changes for the better.”
CITES has asked India to report back on its progress, and it could face measures, including trade suspension, if it does not fully address the concerns.
The findings are “deeply concerning and damaging to India’s conservation credibility”, warned K Yoganand, a longtime conservation expert in India and Southeast Asia.
“Restoring India’s global standing, damaged by the irregularities surrounding these imports, will require exemplary action.”
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