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Trump takes tariffs fight to US Supreme Court

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Trump takes tariffs fight to US Supreme Court


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Reuters

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September 5, 2025

Donald Trump‘s administration asked the U.S. Supreme Court on Wednesday to hear a bid to preserve his sweeping tariffs pursued under a 1977 law meant for emergencies, after a lower court invalidated most of the levies central to the Republican president’s economic and trade agenda.

Reuters

The Justice Department appealed an August 29 ruling by a federal appeals court that the president overstepped his authority in invoking the law known as the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, undercutting a major Trump priority in his second term.

The tariffs currently remain in effect as the appeals court paused its order to give the administration time to seek Supreme Court review.

The Justice Department asked the Supreme Court to decide by Sept. 10 whether it would hear the case. The Justice Department also proposed an accelerated timetable for resolving the litigation, with oral arguments in the first week of November, just a month after the start of the court’s 2025-2026 term.

Lawyers for small businesses challenging the tariffs are not opposing the government’s request for a Supreme Court hearing. One of the attorneys, Jeffrey Schwab of Liberty Justice Center, said in a statement they were confident they would prevail.

“We hope for a prompt resolution of this case for our clients,” Schwab said.

The levies are part of a trade war instigated by Trump since he returned to the presidency in January that has alienated trading partners, increased volatility in financial markets and fueled global economic uncertainty.

Trump has made tariffs a pillar of U.S. foreign policy, using them to exert political pressure and renegotiate trade deals and extract concessions from countries that export goods to the United States.

The litigation concerns Trump’s use of IEEPA to impose what Trump calls “reciprocal” tariffs to address trade deficits in April, as well as separate tariffs announced in February as economic leverage on China, Canada and Mexico to curb the trafficking of fentanyl and illicit drugs into the U.S. 

IEEPA gives the president power to deal with “an unusual and extraordinary threat” amid a national emergency and had historically been used for imposing sanctions on enemies or freezing their assets. Prior to Trump, the law had never been used to impose tariffs. 

Trump’s Department of Justice has argued that the law allows tariffs under emergency provisions that authorize a president to “regulate” imports or block them completely.

The appeals court ruling stems from two challenges, one brought by five small businesses that import goods, including a New York wine and spirits importer and a Pennsylvania-based sport fishing retailer.

The other was filed by 12 U.S. states – Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Maine, Minnesota, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, Oregon and Vermont – most of them governed by Democrats. 

The Constitution grants Congress, not the president, the authority to issue taxes and tariffs, and any delegation of that authority must be both explicit and limited, according to the lawsuits.

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit in Washington, D.C., agreed, ruling that the president’s power to regulate imports under the law does not include the power to impose tariffs.

“It seems unlikely that Congress intended, in enacting IEEPA, to depart from its past practice and grant the President unlimited authority to impose tariffs,” the appeals court said in its 7-4 decision. 

The appeals court also said that the administration’s expansive view of IEEPA violates the Supreme Court’s “major questions” doctrine, which requires executive branch actions of vast economic and political significance to be clearly authorized by Congress.

The New York-based U.S. Court of International Trade, which has jurisdiction over customs and trade disputes, previously ruled against Trump’s tariff policies on May 28. 

Another court in Washington ruled that IEEPA does not authorize Trump’s tariffs, and the government has appealed that decision as well. At least eight lawsuits have challenged Trump’s tariff policies, including one filed by the state of California.

The administration’s appeal comes as a legal fight over the independence of the Federal Reserve also seems bound for the Supreme Court, setting up a potential legal showdown over Trump’s entire economic policy in the months ahead. 

© Thomson Reuters 2025 All rights reserved.



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Canada & EU push to modernise trade deal amid global shifts

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Canada & EU push to modernise trade deal amid global shifts



Canada and the European Union (EU) have agreed to modernise the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) and launch negotiations on a digital trade agreement, a move aimed at strengthening economic ties and expanding cooperation in emerging sectors.

The announcement was made during a summit in Brussels, where leaders from both sides emphasised the need to deepen transatlantic trade amid global economic uncertainty and shifting geopolitical dynamics.

Canada and the EU have agreed to modernise the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) following a summit in Brussels.
It aims to reduce trade barriers, support SMEs while expanding co-operation in digital services and cross-border data flows.
Leaders including Ursula von der Leyen said it will strengthen economic resilience, diversify trade partnerships and secure supply chains.

The initiative seeks to update the 2017 free trade deal by reducing remaining non-tariff barriers, improving regulatory co-ordination and creating clearer investment dispute mechanisms, particularly to support small and medium-sized enterprises.

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney has set a target of doubling Canada’s non-US trade within the next decade, positioning Europe as a key partner in achieving that goal. According to Canada’s Trade Minister Maninder Sidhu, the effort aligns with the country’s broader strategy to diversify trade beyond its largest partner, the United States, which currently accounts for nearly 70 per cent of Canadian exports and leaves the country vulnerable to shifts in American trade policy.

The agreement also launches talks on a digital trade framework covering data flows, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence regulation and digital services.

Maros Sefcovic, the EU’s Commissioner for Trade and Economic Security, said the initiative reflects the growing importance of digital commerce, noting that more than 40 per cent of EU-Canada services trade is already delivered digitally.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen highlighted that the partnership would support sustainable development, innovation and secure supply chains, particularly in areas such as rare minerals, clean energy and advanced technologies.

The modernisation effort underscores both partners’ commitment to strengthening economic resilience, promoting sustainable trade practices and deepening cooperation in the digital era.

Fibre2Fashion News Desk (CG)



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South Korea’s apparel imports slightly lower at $1 billion in January

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South Korea’s apparel imports slightly lower at  billion in January



Imports of knitted apparel and clothing accessories (Chapter **) were valued at $***.*** million in January ****, slightly lower than $***.*** million a year earlier. The imports of non-knitted apparel and clothing accessories (Chapter **) totalled $***.*** million, down *.** per cent from $***.*** million in January ****.

South Korea typically exports fabrics and textile materials while importing readymade garments. During January ****, exports of man-made filaments, strips and similar materials (Chapter **) were valued at $***.*** million, down *.** per cent from $***.*** million a year earlier. Exports of knitted or crocheted fabrics (Chapter **) reached $***.*** million, easing *.** per cent from $***.*** million.



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US company Carter’s sales climb 7.6% to $925.5 mn in Q4

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US company Carter’s sales climb 7.6% to 5.5 mn in Q4



Carter’s, North America’s largest and most-enduring apparel company exclusively for babies and young children, has reported $925.5 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025, an increase of $65.7 million, or 7.6 per cent, to $859.7 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, reflecting growth in each of our US retail, international, and US wholesale segments.

The additional week in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025, compared to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, contributed approximately $37.0 million in consolidated net sales. On a comparable week basis, net sales grew 3.4 per cent. On a reported basis including the extra week in fiscal 2025, the US retail, international, and US wholesale segments grew 9.4 per cent, 10.2 per cent, and 3.4 per cent, respectively. US retail comparable net sales increased 4.7 per cent. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates used for translation in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025, as compared to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, had a favourable effect on consolidated net sales of approximately $3.0 million, or 0.3 per cent.

Carter’s reported Q4 fiscal 2025 sales of $925.5 million, up 7.6 per cent, boosted by a $37 million extra week; on a comparable basis, sales rose 3.4 per cent.
Growth spanned US retail, international, and wholesale segments.
Operating income edged up to $84.7 million, though margin dipped to 9.2 per cent.
Full-year sales increased 1.9 per cent to $2.9 billion.

Operating income increased $1.5 million, or 1.8 per cent, to $84.7 million, compared to $83.2 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024. Operating margin decreased 50 basis points to 9.2 per cent, reflecting incremental tariff costs, investments in product mix and make, and higher performance-based compensation provisions, partially offset by higher pricing, lower corporate expenses, and an asset impairment charge in the prior year period.

“Carter’s delivered improved fourth quarter results with each of our business segments posting sales growth over last year. We see momentum building behind our products and demand creation initiatives, which have driven an improvement in the rate of traffic, new customer acquisition, higher realised pricing, and increased penetration of the best portions of our product assortments. All of this gives us confidence that our strategies are gaining traction,” said Douglas C Palladini, chief executive officer & president.

“2025 was a year of meaningful progress in stabilising our business while responding to significant new tariffs. We took actions to right-size our cost structure and we launched several important initiatives to improve the productivity of our merchandise assortments and store fleet. We also strengthened our balance sheet and liquidity with the successful refinancing of our long-term debt and a new asset-based revolving credit facility in place,” Palladini added.

Consolidated net sales increased $54.3 million, or 1.9 per cent, to $2.90 billion, compared to $2.84 billion in fiscal 2024, reflecting growth in our US retail and international segments that were partially offset by a decline in the US wholesale segment. The additional week in fiscal 2025, compared to fiscal 2024, contributed approximately $37.0 million in consolidated net sales. On a comparable week basis, net sales grew 0.6 per cent. On a reported basis including the extra week in fiscal 2025, the company’s US retail and international segments grew 3.5 per cent, and 6.3 per cent, respectively, while US wholesale net sales declined 2.0 per cent. US retail comparable net sales increased 1.4 per cent. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates used for translation in fiscal 2025, as compared to fiscal 2024, had an unfavourable effect on consolidated net sales of approximately $6.7 million, or 0.2 per cent, the company said in a press release.

“While we are encouraged by our progress, much work remains. Excluding the recent tariff developments, for 2026 we are planning growth in net sales as we build on the momentum of our product and demand creation strategies. We are also planning growth in operating income. We will remain focused and disciplined in our investments and overall spending and expect solid contributions from productivity initiatives. We believe the recent news regarding tariffs will be net positive for Carter’s, but it will take some time to fully understand the implications for our business and the broader marketplace. Our talented and dedicated teams and I are committed to returning Carter’s to long-term sustainable, profitable growth over time,” Palladini concluded.

Fibre2Fashion News Desk (RR)



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