Business
Want To Switch From UPS To NPS? Here’s How You Can Do It; Deadline Is….
New Delhi: The Government of India has rolled out new rules for the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS). This gives central government employees an option to switch under the National Pension System (NPS). Effective from April 1, 2025, the scheme ensures employees get an assured payout after retirement, offering more security for their post-retirement years.
The Finance Ministry has announced that September 30, 2025 will be the last date for eligible employees and retirees under NPS to switch to the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS). After this deadline, those who decide to continue with NPS will not be allowed to shift to UPS later.
Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) Explained
The Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) is a new option introduced under the National Pension System (NPS) for central government employees. It gives them the benefit of an assured payout after retirement, ensuring financial stability in their later years. The scheme officially came into effect on April 1, 2025. (Also Read: Hurry! Only 10 Days Left To File ITR—Check If You Have Filed It Correctly)
UPS vs NPS: Key Differences
While NPS returns can fluctuate with the market, UPS carries low risk since the pension is guaranteed. Under UPS, employees get a minimum assured pension of Rs 10,000 per month after completing 10 years of service, regardless of market performance. (Also Read: Neutral On Indian Equities, GST Reforms To Boost Consumption: Report)
Who Can Opt for UPS?
Only central government employees currently enrolled under NPS can apply for the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS). To be eligible, you must:
– Be a serving central government employee as of April 1, 2025
– Already be registered under the NPS
– Wish to shift to the new UPS for assured pension payouts
How to Switch from NPS to UPS (Online Process)
Step 1: Visit the eNPS Portal
– Go to: eNPS Portal
– Select “NPS to UPS Migration” under the Unified Pension Scheme section
Step 2: Enter Your Details
– Enter your PRAN (Permanent Retirement Account Number)
– Enter your Date of Birth
– Fill in the Captcha and click “Verify PRAN”
Step 3: OTP Verification
– An OTP will be sent to your registered mobile number or email ID
– Enter the OTP to continue
Step 4: Accept the Declaration
– A declaration window will appear
– Tick the acceptance box and click “Proceed to e-Sign”
– Note: Once submitted, this choice is final and cannot be changed
Step 5: e-Sign Using Aadhaar
– Enter your Aadhaar number or Virtual ID (VID)
– Click “Send OTP”
– Enter the OTP received on your Aadhaar-linked mobile number and click “Verify OTP”
Step 6: Get Confirmation
– Your migration request will be submitted
– An Acknowledgement Number will be generated
– Download the e-signed migration form for your records//
Offline Option to Apply for UPS
If you prefer the offline route, you can also apply for UPS through forms. Here’s how:
Download the Form: Get Form A2 from NSDL UPS Portal. (Form A1/A2 may be used depending on eligibility.)
Submit the Form: Fill it and get it verified by your Head of Office.
Approval Process: The form is then routed through the DDO → PAO/CDDO → Central Recordkeeping Agency (CRA).
PRAN Allocation: The CRA will generate your Permanent Retirement Account Number (PRAN).
First Contribution: Your first contribution must be credited within 20 days of application or joining date.
Family Pension Under UPS
If the pension holder passes away after retirement, the legally wedded spouse will receive a family pension equal to 60 per cent of the payout that the pension holder was getting just before their demise. This applies to the spouse who was legally married at the time of retirement (whether superannuation, voluntary retirement, or retirement under FR 56(j)).
Business
Chancellor declines to rule out income tax hike – reports
Rachel Reeves has declined to rule out raising income tax at next month’s Budget, according to reports.
The Chancellor has previously insisted that Labour’s manifesto commitment not to raise income tax, national insurance or VAT “stands” when questioned about how she will bridge a fiscal black hole in November.
But asked about reports the Treasury was considering an income tax hike, the BBC said Ms Reeves told reporters on Friday she would “continue to support working people by keeping their taxes as low as possible” but was still “going through the process” of writing the Budget.
The Chancellor said: “Although I can’t talk about individual measures at this stage, I understand that the cost of living is still people’s number one concern.”
Ms Reeves is widely expected to use the Budget to increase taxes once again, with the Institute for Fiscal Studies estimating she needs to find £22 billion of tax rises or spending cuts to meet her self-imposed fiscal rule.
The gap comes as a result of higher borrowing costs, weak growth and an expected downgrade to official productivity forecasts, although recent better-than-expected inflation figures have eased the pressure slightly.
Raising the basic rate of income tax by 1p could raise around £8 billion, but would break a clear manifesto pledge.
It would also be the first time the basic rate has been increased since the 1970s.
The Chancellor is also reported to be considering cutting the amount of money people can save in cash Isas as part of a drive to encourage investment in stocks and shares.
It is understood that no decision has yet been made and several options are being considered, including halving the allowance from £20,000 to £10,000.
Treasury minister Lucy Rigby told the Telegraph the Government was “looking at the right balance between cash and shares in the Isa”.
She said: “The bottom line is, we want people to be better off and one way we can do that is to build a shareholding democracy in this country.”
Meanwhile, The Times reported that the Chancellor would use the Budget to increase the minimum wage once again, and make further moves towards abolishing lower minimum wage rates for younger people.
Business
Social security benefits to rise 2.8%: Retirees to see $56 monthly boost; senior citizens say increase not enough – The Times of India
The Social Security administration on Friday announced that its benefits will increase by 2.8% in 2026, giving retirees an average monthly boost of more than $56. The rise reflects moderating inflation after several years of higher cost-of-living adjustments (COLA).The increase will take effect in January for nearly 71 million Social Security recipients, while about 7.5 million people receiving Supplemental Security Income will see higher payments starting December 31.The announcement, which was scheduled for last week, was delayed due to the US federal government shutdown.Recipients saw a 2.5% increase in 2025 and a 3.2% rise in 2024, following a historic 8.7% jump in 2023 driven by record-high inflation. The COLA is funded by payroll taxes collected from workers and employers, up to an annual salary cap that will rise to $184,500 in 2026 from $176,100 in 2025.Social Security Administration Commissioner Frank Bisignano said in a statement that the annual adjustment “is one way we are working to make sure benefits reflect today’s economic realities and continue to provide a foundation of security.” However, many seniors believe the increase won’t be enough to meet rising living costs, reported AP.Polling from AARP shows that many older Americans share that concern. Only 22% of Americans over 50 believe a COLA of around 3% is enough to keep up with inflation, while 77% disagree. According to the MIT Living Wage Calculator, a single adult living in Florence, South Carolina, spends about $10,184 annually on housing, $3,053 on medical expenses and $3,839 on food.Emerson Sprick, director of retirement and labor policy at the Bipartisan Policy Center, said in a statement that cost-of-living increases “can’t solve all the financial challenges households face or all the shortcomings of the program.”The latest adjustment comes as the Social Security Administration faces internal challenges and uncertainty about the program’s long-term future. In July, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said the Republican administration was committed to protecting Social Security, hours after comments suggesting that a new children’s savings program signed by President Donald Trump was “a back door for privatising Social Security,” as quoted by AP.
Business
Vande Bharat In Black Colour Coming Soon? Videos Go Viral On X – Details
Vande Bharat In Black Coming Soon? A video showing a sleek black-coloured Vande Bharat Express has gone viral on social media, with many users claiming it to be the upcoming rake featuring modern facilities. The train in the black livery shown in the video has drawn widespread attention for its striking appearance, reminiscent of the classic Rajdhani Express design with its large windows and aerodynamic finish.
However, fact-checks reveal that the viral video is AI-generated and not an official design or prototype of any new Vande Bharat train.
Currently, the Vande Bharat Express operates in two colour variants — the original white-and-blue and the newer orange-and-grey (orange-black) design introduced earlier this year. The purported “black edition” seen in the viral clip does not exist in reality.
From design to delivery, made entirely in India!
The new Vande Bharat Sleeper Coach captures the true spirit of Aatmanirbhar Bharat and Make in India.
A sleek symbol of innovation, comfort, and national pride, built not just to run on tracks, but to drive India’s confidence… pic.twitter.com/xgH2ZK59Rg
— Satya Kumar Yadav (@satyakumar_y) October 24, 2025
Upon closer inspection, several inconsistencies confirm the video’s artificial origin. The front nose of the train bears the text “Vande Bharat 2003,” even though the first Vande Bharat Express was officially launched only in 2019. Moreover, the side panels of the train display distorted and unreadable text, a common artifact in AI-generated visuals.
India’s first Vande Bharat Sleeper Train — a perfect blend of comfort, speed & technology
Fully Made in India. The new face of Aatmanirbhar Bharat pic.twitter.com/Ew9oBoUF6i
— Megh Updates (@MeghUpdates) October 24, 2025
Experts note that such synthetic videos, created using AI rendering tools and image generators, often go viral due to their photorealistic quality and futuristic appeal. Rail enthusiasts and fact-checkers have urged social media users to verify sources before sharing such clips.
While the Indian Railways continues to expand its fleet of Vande Bharat trains with improved technology and comfort, officials have confirmed that no official plans exist for a black-coloured version of the train at present.
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