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Gold prices dip, take cue from global market | The Express Tribune

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Gold prices dip, take cue from global market | The Express Tribune



KARACHI:

Gold prices in Pakistan fell on Wednesday, tracking losses in the international market, as investors booked profits after the precious metal scaled the $3,700-per-ounce mark in the previous session. Attention then turned to the US Federal Reserve’s policy verdict, which was expected later in the day.

According to the All Pakistan Sarafa Gems and Jewellers Association (APSGJA), the price of gold per tola declined by Rs2,400 to settle at Rs388,600. Similarly, the rate for 10 grams of gold dropped by Rs2,058 to Rs333,161. A day earlier, domestic prices had held steady at Rs388,100 after touching a record high.

Internationally, spot gold was down 0.1% at $3,685.39 per ounce, as of 10:49 am EDT (1449 GMT), after hitting a record high of $3,702.95 on Tuesday, according to Reuters.

Silver prices also followed the downward trend in Pakistan, with the per-tola rate decreasing by Rs109 to Rs4,387, APSGJA said.

Interactive Commodities Director Adnan Agar said the market was closely watching the Federal Reserve’s decision and tone. “If the Fed cuts rates by 25 basis points with a dovish statement, gold could rise again. But if the outlook remains hawkish and data-dependent, prices may fall,” he noted.

Agar cautioned that gold remains heavily overbought after doubling in price over the past two years, rising from $1,800 to $3,700 per ounce without any major correction. “A healthy adjustment towards $3,500-$3,550 is possible before any sustainable rally. Otherwise, the market risks a sharp correction of $300-400,” he added.

Analysts say the outcome of Fed’s meeting will set the short-term trajectory for gold, which has surged on global uncertainties but now faces pressure for a technical correction.

Meanwhile, the Pakistani rupee extended its upward streak against the US dollar in the inter-bank market, posting a slight appreciation. By the day’s close, the local currency stood at 281.50 per dollar, inching up one paisa compared to the previous session. This marked the rupee’s 29th consecutive session of gains. On Tuesday, the currency had ended at 281.51.

The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) raised a total of Rs195 billion through the auction of short-term government securities but rejected all bids for a longer-term floating-rate bond, reflecting a selective approach to debt management.

The auction for Market Treasury Bills (MTBs) saw strong demand, with the bank accepting Rs201.87 billion in face value out of a total bid amount of over Rs1.07 trillion. In stark contrast, all bids for the 10-year Pakistan Investment Bond — Floating Rate (PFL), which totalled over Rs502 billion, were declined.

The accepted MTB bids carried high yields as cut-off rates ranged from 10.7445% for one-month bill to 10.9999% for 12-month papers, signalling persistent inflationary pressures and a tight monetary policy stance. The complete rejection of all bids for the longer-duration PFL underscores a significant disconnect between investor yield expectations and the central bank’s pricing strategy for long-term debt. This outcome highlights a prevailing investor preference for short-term securities amid ongoing macroeconomic uncertainty.



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RBI Proposes 4 Major Changes In Kisan Credit Card Scheme: What Beneficiaries Must Know

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RBI Proposes 4 Major Changes In Kisan Credit Card Scheme: What Beneficiaries Must Know


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RBI releases draft to revise Kisan Credit Card Scheme, standardizing crop cycles, extending loan tenure to six years, and aligning credit limits with cultivation costs.

From Crop Cycles To Loan Tenure: 4 Key Changes In RBI’s KCC Proposal

From Crop Cycles To Loan Tenure: 4 Key Changes In RBI’s KCC Proposal

Kisan Credit Card Scheme: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has released draft directions to revise the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme, aiming to expand coverage, streamline operations, and align credit norms with evolving agricultural needs.

Standardized Crop Cycles And Extended Loan Tenure

As outlined in the draft, crop seasons have been standardized to introduce uniformity in loan sanctioning and repayment schedules. Short-duration crops will now be treated under a 12-month cycle, while long-duration crops will follow an 18-month cycle.

Example:

A farmer growing paddy or wheat (harvested in a few months) will follow a 12-month loan cycle.

A farmer growing sugarcane (which takes 12–18 months) will get an 18-month cycle.

To better align loan tenure with these crop cycles, especially for longer-duration crops, the overall tenure of the KCC facility has been extended to six years. The move is expected to provide farmers with greater flexibility in repayment and reduce rollover pressures.

Example:

If a farmer growing sugarcane faces a bad monsoon in Year 2, he doesn’t have to rush repayment immediately. The 6-year window gives more breathing space and reduces pressure to take fresh loans to repay old ones.

The draft directions apply to Commercial Banks, Small Finance Banks, Regional Rural Banks, and Rural Co-operative Banks, indicating a system-wide implementation once finalized.

Drawing Limits Linked To Cost Of Cultivation

The RBI has proposed aligning drawing limits under the KCC scheme with the scale of finance for each crop season . This adjustment aims to ensure that farmers receive credit in line with the actual cost of cultivation, addressing concerns around under-financing.

Example:

If growing cotton in a district costs Rs 60,000 per acre (as per agriculture department data), banks will align KCC limits accordingly — instead of giving a lower, outdated amount like Rs 40,000.

In addition, the draft expands eligible components under the KCC framework. Expenses related to technological interventions—such as soil testing, real-time weather forecasts, and certification for organic or good agricultural practices—have been included within the existing 20% additional component earmarked for repairs and maintenance of farm assets .

Example:

If a farmer wants to:

  • Test soil before sowing
  • Subscribe to real-time weather alerts
  • Get organic farming certification

These costs can now be covered under KCC instead of paying from pocket.

What Is Kisan Credit Card Scheme?

The Kisan Credit Card scheme aims at providing adequate and timely credit support from the banking system under a single window with flexible and simplified procedures to the farmers for their cultivation and other needs.

The KCC scheme was introduced in 1998 for the issue of Kisan Credit Cards to farmers on the basis of their holdings for uniform adoption by the banks so that farmers may use them to readily purchase agriculture inputs such as seeds, fertilizers, pesticides etc. and draw cash for their production needs.

KCC covers post-harvest expenses, produce marketing loan, consumption requirements of farmer households, working capital for maintenance of farm assets and activities allied to agriculture, investment credit requirement for agriculture and allied activities.

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Four ports under construction in Andhra Pradesh, Centre tells Lok Sabha – The Times of India

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Four ports under construction in Andhra Pradesh, Centre tells Lok Sabha – The Times of India


The Centre is pushing port-led infrastructure expansion in Andhra Pradesh, with four ports currently under construction, even as it steps up nationwide port modernisation and efficiency measures.As per information shared on Friday in Parliament, the ports under construction in Andhra Pradesh are Mulapeta Port (formerly Bhavanapadu Port) in Srikakulam district, Machilipatnam Port in Krishna district, Ramayapatnam Port in SPSR Nellore district, and Kakinada SEZ Port in Kakinada district.The government said it is undertaking measures such as mechanisation of berths and terminals, digitalisation and logistics integration, new berth construction, capital dredging for larger vessels, and connectivity upgrades across road, rail and waterways.It has also rolled out initiatives including elimination of manual forms, direct port delivery and entry, container scanners, e-delivery of documents and payments, RFID-based gate automation and Maritime Single Window platform SagarSetu 2.0 to cut vessel turnaround time.Two new ports — Vadhavan Port in Maharashtra and Galathea Bay Port in Andaman and Nicobar Islands — have been notified as major ports. At present, 12 major ports operate under the central government, while 68 other-than-major ports are under state governments.Under the Sagarmala scheme, financial assistance is provided across five pillars including port modernisation, connectivity, port-led industrialisation, coastal community development and inland water transport.The government has also launched HaritSagar green port guidelines, the Green Tug Transition Programme (GTTP), and the Cruise Bharat Mission to promote sustainability and cruise tourism.The information was given by Union Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways Sarbananda Sonowal in a written reply to the Lok Sabha.At present, 12 major ports operate under the administrative control of the central government, while 68 operational other-than-major ports are under state governments.The government said it has launched multiple national programmes for port development, expansion and upgradation. Under the Sagarmala scheme, financial assistance is provided under five pillars — port modernisation, port connectivity, port-led industrialisation, coastal community development, and coastal shipping and inland water transport.Green and sustainability-linked initiatives have also been introduced. The government has launched HaritSagar green port guidelines to promote environment-friendly port ecosystems and initiated the Green Tug Transition Programme (GTTP) to shift harbour tugs towards greener fuel alternatives.Further, the Cruise Bharat Mission has been launched to prioritise cruise tourism development across the country.



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Anthropic At $380 Billion Surpasses India’s Top IT Firms Combined As AI Fears Rock Stocks

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Anthropic At 0 Billion Surpasses India’s Top IT Firms Combined As AI Fears Rock Stocks


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Anthropic’s AI tools have triggered a sharp decline in Indian IT stocks like TCS, Infosys, Wipro, eroding Rs 3,11,873 crore in market value.

Anthropic's valuation surpassed combined value of total IT firms in India

Anthropic’s valuation surpassed combined value of total IT firms in India

The entire Information Technology (IT) industry in India is battering with the existential threat, which comes on the heels of rising generative AI, posing doubts over the viability of their business model.

Stocks of the IT industries, including Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Infosys, Wipro, etc., hit brutally over the past week. This was triggered with the launch of new AI tools by Anthropic’s Claude for Cowork, which is like an office teammate helping the user to do tasks such as file sorting, reading legal drafts, etc.

Anthropic’s Valuation vs Nifty IT Index

Anthropic’s phenomenal valuation rise has surpassed the combined value of India’s top IT firms. Standing at a valuation of $380 billion, the US-based AI company has eclipsed India’s Nifty IT index, whose market cap was at $296.4 billion by the time of writing this report.

Investors are accelerating their exit from technology stocks as concerns intensify that advanced artificial intelligence tools could disrupt core segments of the global software and IT services industry.

This week alone, TCS, Infosys and HCL Technologies dragged 9-11 per cent.

The sharp correction has wiped out substantial investor wealth. Based on intraday lows, the combined market capitalisation of the top five domestic IT companies has eroded by nearly Rs 3,11,873 crore this week.

TCS emerged as the biggest laggard, losing Rs 1,28,800 crore in market value, with its market capitalisation slipping to Rs 9,35,253 crore. The fall also pushed it to the fifth-most valued listed company from the fourth position.

Infosys has seen its market capitalisation shrink by Rs 91,431 crore following a 15 per cent decline this week. HCL Technologies has lost Rs 53,647 crore in market value over the past five trading sessions. Wipro and Tech Mahindra have also recorded declines, with their market capitalisations falling by Rs 22,762 crore and Rs 15,233 crore, respectively, during the same period.

Company Name Mcap ($Billion)
Tata Consultancy Services 107.4
Infosys 61.2
HCL Technologies 43.6
Wipro 24.8
Tech Mahindra 16.6
LTIMindtree 16.7
Persistent Systems 9.5
Oracle Financial Services Soft 6.4
Coforge 5
Mphasis 5.2
Total 296.4
Source: Bloomberg

Anthropic’s Recent Funding Round

Anthropic has recently raised $30 billion in Series G funding led by GIC and Coatue, valuing Anthropic at $380 billion post-money, as announced by the company in the press release.

The investment will fuel the frontier research, product development, and infrastructure expansions that have made Anthropic the market leader in enterprise AI and coding.

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