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Bangladesh starts landmark vote after 2024 uprising

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Bangladesh starts landmark vote after 2024 uprising



Bangladesh began voting on Thursday in its first national election since the deadly 2024 uprising that toppled Sheikh Hasina, with people queued at polling stations across the country amid expectations of tight electoral race.

Leading prime ministerial hopeful Tarique Rahman, 60, is confident his Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) can regain power – but he faces a stiff challenge from the Muslim-majority country’s largest Islamist party, Jamaat-e-Islami.

Jamaat chief Shafiqur Rahman, 67, has mounted a disciplined grassroots campaign, and, if victorious, the former political prisoner could lead the first Islamist-led government in constitutionally secular Bangladesh.

Opinion polls vary widely, though most give the BNP the lead – with some suggesting a knife-edge race.

“The significance of this day is far-reaching,” interim leader Muhammad Yunus, who will step down after the polls, said ahead of the vote in the country of 170 million people.

“It will determine the future direction of the country, the character of its democracy, its durability, and the fate of the next generation.”

The 85-year-old Nobel Peace Prize winner has led the South Asian nation since Sheikh Hasina’s 15-year rule ended with her ouster in August 2024. His administration has barred her Awami League from contesting the polls.

Hasina, 78, was sentenced to death in absentia for crimes against humanity for the bloody crackdown on protesters during her final months in power, and remains in hiding in neighbouring India.

‘Crucial test’

Yunus has also championed a sweeping democratic reform charter to overhaul what he called a “completely broken” system of government and to prevent a return to one-party rule.

On Thursday, the 127 million voters will also decide in a referendum whether to endorse proposals for prime-ministerial term limits, a new upper house of parliament, stronger presidential powers and greater judicial independence.

Voters will elect 300 lawmakers directly, with a further 50 women chosen from party lists.

More than 300,000 security personnel have been deployed for the polls, which open at 7:30 am (0130 GMT), with counting by hand to begin after they close at 4:30 pm.

Results in past elections trickled in hours later – though counting this time also includes referendum ballots.

“The crucial test for Bangladesh now will be to ensure the election is conducted fairly and impartially, and for all parties to then accept the result,” said Thomas Kean, an analyst with the International Crisis Group.

“If that happens, it will be the strongest evidence yet that Bangladesh has indeed embarked on a period of democratic renewal.”

‘Just and inclusive’

The next government will inherit a battered economy in the world’s second-largest garment exporter, alongside delicate relations with neighbouring India.

The BNP’s Rahman – whose late parents both led the country – told AFP that his first priority, if elected, would be restoring security and stability. But he warned the challenges ahead were immense.

“The economy has been destroyed,” he said. “There are a huge number of unemployed. We need to create businesses for these young people to have jobs.”

But his Islamist political rivals, who have campaigned on a platform of justice and ending corruption, sense their biggest opportunity in decades.

“We want to build a country of unity with everyone on board,” Jamaat leader Rahman said in his closing campaign speech. “It will be a country where nobody gets the driving seat because of their family background.”

Around 10 percent of Bangladesh’s population are non-Muslim, most of them Hindu.

In his final address to the nation before voting, Yunus urged citizens to honour the “sacrifice” of the 2024 uprising and to put the “national interest above personal and party” agendas.

“Victory is part of democracy; defeat is also an inevitable part,” he said. “Please dedicate yourselves to building a new, just, and inclusive Bangladesh.”



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Saudi, Iranian Foreign Ministers hold first call since start of war

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Saudi, Iranian Foreign Ministers hold first call since start of war



Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan held a phone conversation with his Iranian counterpart Abbas Araghchi, the Saudi foreign ministry said Thursday, in the first official contact between the countries since Tehran launched strikes against its Gulf neighbours in retaliation for Israeli-American attacks.

“The call focused on reviewing developments in the situation and ways to slow the pace of tensions so as to help restore security and stability in the region,” the Saudi Foreign Ministry said in a statement, which was issued the day after the announcement of a two-week ceasefire between Iran and the United States.



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Senator Ed Markey visits Shahid Khan to thank WorldBoston for efforts toward peace in Middle East

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Senator Ed Markey visits Shahid Khan to thank WorldBoston for efforts toward peace in Middle East


US Senator Edward J Markey (left) meets Shahid Khan, a member of the Board of Directors of the World Affairs Council of Boston (WorldBoston), at his residence, on April 8, 2026.
US Senator Edward J Markey (left) meets Shahid Khan, a member of the Board of Directors of the World Affairs Council of Boston (WorldBoston), at his residence, on April 8, 2026. 

US Senator Edward J Markey visited the residence of Shahid Khan, a member of the Board of Directors of the World Affairs Council of Boston (WorldBoston), on Wednesday to publicly thank the organisation for its sustained work promoting dialogue and peaceful solutions in the Middle East.

The visit brought together leading civic and community figures to acknowledge WorldBoston’s programming, convenings, and outreach that foster cross-cultural understanding and diplomatic engagement.

Participants included Chairman James De Vellis; President Joe Haynes; CEO Sarah Sibley; Mayor Charlies Satistky; community leaders Mehreen and Manzar Khudadad; Peter Teng; Rick Arrowood; Muzammil Nazir; Masood Shaikh; and Jamshed Khan.

“Organisations like WorldBoston play an essential role in building the relationships and mutual understanding needed for durable peace,” said Senator Markey. “I’m grateful to Shahid Khan and WorldBoston’s leadership for their commitment to constructive dialogue and community-based diplomacy.”

US Senator Edward J Markey (left) meets Shahid Khan, a member of the Board of Directors of the World Affairs Council of Boston (WorldBoston), at his residence, on April 8, 2026.
US Senator Edward J Markey (left) meets Shahid Khan, a member of the Board of Directors of the World Affairs Council of Boston (WorldBoston), at his residence, on April 8, 2026. 

Shahid Khan commented: “We are honoured by Senator Markey’s visit and appreciative of his recognition of WorldBoston’s work. Civic engagement and respectful exchange remain crucial to advancing a just and lasting peace in the region.”

James De Vellis, Chairman of WorldBoston, added: “WorldBoston’s mission is to convene voices from across communities, sectors, and perspectives. Today’s gathering underscores the shared responsibility we have to support dialogue and diplomacy.”





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Israel pounds Lebanon with heaviest airstrikes of war as Hezbollah pauses attacks

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Israel pounds Lebanon with heaviest airstrikes of war as Hezbollah pauses attacks


Smoke rises following an Israeli strike on the southern suburbs of Beirut, as seen from Baabda, Lebanon, April 8, 2026. — Reuters
Smoke rises following an Israeli strike on the southern suburbs of Beirut, as seen from Baabda, Lebanon, April 8, 2026. — Reuters
  • Hezbollah halts attacks as Israel presses campaign.
  • France’s Macron urges Lebanon’s inclusion in ceasefire.
  • UN ‘strongly condemns’ Israeli strikes in Lebanon.

Israel carried out its heaviest strikes on Lebanon since the conflict with Hezbollah broke out last month, even as the Iran-aligned group paused attacks on northern Israel and Israeli troops in Lebanon under a two-week US-Iran ceasefire.

Consecutive explosions shook Beirut, sending smoke billowing across the capital, as Israel’s military said it had launched the largest coordinated strike of the war. More than 100 Hezbollah command centres and military sites were targeted in Beirut, the Bekaa Valley and southern Lebanon, it said.

The strikes killed 89 people – including a dozen medics – and wounded 700 across the country, Lebanon’s health ministry spokesman told Reuters.

In Beirut, Reuters reporters saw people on motorcycles picking up wounded and transporting them to hospitals because there were not enough ambulances to get them in time. A group of firefighters worked to put out flames in a car park after one strike left more than a dozen cars scorched and mangled.

The head of Lebanon’s syndicate of doctors, Elias Chlela, called in a written statement for “all physicians from all specialities” to head to any hospital they could to offer help. One of Beirut’s biggest hospitals said it was in need of donations of all blood types.

An emergency responder works at the site of an Israeli strike, in Al-Mazraa in Beirut, Lebanon, April 8, 2026. — Reuters
An emergency responder works at the site of an Israeli strike, in Al-Mazraa in Beirut, Lebanon, April 8, 2026. — Reuters

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said overnight that the ceasefire suspending the six-week-old US-Israeli war against Iran did not apply to Lebanon, and the Israeli military said operations against Hezbollah there would continue.

That position contradicted comments by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, a key intermediary in the US-Iran ceasefire talks, who had said the truce would include Lebanon.

Lebanon’s state news agency NNA had reported continued Israeli strikes across southern Lebanon earlier in the day, including artillery shelling and a dawn airstrike on a building near a hospital that killed four people. An Israeli strike on the southern city of Sidon killed eight people and wounded 22 others, Lebanon’s health ministry said.

A further strike hit central Beirut in the early evening, NNA reported.

‘A grave violation’

Hezbollah stopped attacking Israeli targets early on Wednesday, three Lebanese sources close to the group told Reuters. The group’s last public statement on its military activity was posted at 1am (2200 GMT Tuesday), saying it had targeted Israeli troops inside Lebanon on Tuesday evening.

A woman looks at the site of an Israeli strike, which hit an apartment and caused minor damages to buildings around, in Al Manara area in Beirut, Lebanon, April 8, 2026. — Reuters
A woman looks at the site of an Israeli strike, which hit an apartment and caused minor damages to buildings around, in Al Manara area in Beirut, Lebanon, April 8, 2026. — Reuters

“Hezbollah was informed that it is part of the ceasefire – so we abided by it, but Israel as usual has violated it and committed massacres all across Lebanon,” senior Hezbollah lawmaker Ibrahim al-Moussawi told Reuters.

Another Hezbollah lawmaker, Hassan Fadlallah, told Reuters the Israeli strikes were “a grave violation of the ceasefire” and that there would be “repercussions for the entire agreement” if they continued.

The group is likely to issue a statement outlining its formal position on the ceasefire and on Netanyahu’s assertion that Lebanon is not included, the three Lebanese sources said.

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun, welcoming the US-Iran ceasefire, said Beirut would continue its efforts to ensure that Lebanon was included in any lasting regional peace agreement.

Most of Wednesday’s strikes were in civilian-populated areas, Israel’s military said. Hours before the strike, the military had issued warnings for some areas of southern Beirut and southern Lebanon. No such warning was given for central Beirut, which was also hit.

Following the strikes, Israeli military spokesperson Avichay Adraee claimed on X that Hezbollah had moved out of its stronghold in southern Beirut’s Dahiyeh neighbourhood to mixed areas of the city, including in the north.

Addressing Hezbollah, he said, Israel’s military will “pursue you and act with great force against you wherever you are”.

‘Lebanon can’t take it anymore’

More than 1,500 people have been killed in Israel’s air and ground campaign across Lebanon, including more than 130 children and more than 100 women, since March 2 when Hezbollah started firing rockets at Israel in solidarity with Tehran.

Israel ​has issued evacuation orders covering around 15% of Lebanese ​territory since then, mostly in the south and in suburbs south of Beirut. More than 1.2 million people have been displaced, according to Lebanese authorities.

Israel has also pledged to occupy southern Lebanon up to the Litani River as part ​of a “security zone” it says is intended to protect its northern residents.

A soldier looks on at the site of an Israeli strike, in Al-Mazraa in Beirut, Lebanon, April 8, 2026. — Reuters
A soldier looks on at the site of an Israeli strike, in Al-Mazraa in Beirut, Lebanon, April 8, 2026. — Reuters

“Hopefully, a ceasefire will be reached,” said Ahmed Harm, a 54-year-old man displaced from Beirut’s southern suburbs. “Lebanon can’t take it anymore. The country is collapsing economically, and everything is collapsing.”

Outside a school sheltering displaced people in Sidon, pillows and blankets were piled onto cars as some families held out hope of returning home soon. On an astroturf football field, one family had packed plastic bags with clothes, pots and pans, towels, sheets and blankets.

“We’re just waiting for the official decision from the top, so we can go back,” said Samar al-Saibany, who was displaced from a village in the south.

Local mayor Mustafa al-Zein said more than 28,000 people were sheltering in the area as of Tuesday night. He cautioned residents against trying to return before an official signal.

“In the south, give someone a signal to return, and he’ll return,” Zein said.





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