Business
Bank of England hold interest rates at 4% amid inflation concerns – live

Bank of England to announce interest rates decision
Just a few minutes to go and then we’ll hear the latest.
Typically, what follows is a bit more discourse on wider economic policy, questions to some of the MPC members on their voting stance and some other aspects of the announcement.
We’ll bring you the consumer-focused element of that, plus reaction from lenders, industry experts and what it all means for you going forward.
Karl Matchett18 September 2025 11:56
Interest rates: From 0 to 5.25% – and back again?
Here’s the interest rates chart over the last 3.5 years from the Bank of England. Remember a time we were at 0.1%?!
Nobody really expects that to happen again any time soon, even if inflation stabilises and rates drop to a more neutral level.
But, also, we’re down some distance from the 2023/24 highs of 5.25 per cent, which caused real shocks for mortgage repayments and loans on variable rates.
Five cuts have happened since then, three this year.
A fourth today would be an extraordinary surprise – but perhaps, we could still see one in December.
Karl Matchett18 September 2025 11:50
Will interest rates go down today?
We’re approaching time for the Bank of England’s interest rates vote announcement and reaction to that, so let’s have a quick check in on what to expect.
Here’s what’s happening and what it will mean for you:
Karl Matchett18 September 2025 11:40
LISA reform on the agenda
Continuing with the data around ISAs, today’s figures show 87,250 people used their Lifetime ISA (LISA) to buy their first home in 2024-25 – that’s up 53.7% from the previous tax year, say money managers Nutmeg.
However, the rate of penalties for early withdrawal also increased across LISAs.
Claire Exley, head of financial advice and guidance at Nutmeg, says that should open debate once more to ensure savers aren’t punished due to increased housing costs and frozen thresholds.
“The Treasury received over £100 million from early LISA withdrawal penalties for the first time, a 35% increase from the previous tax year and the second year in a row it has risen.
“Whether it is rising house prices which have put properties beyond the LISA house price cap or a change in life circumstances that means people need the money in their LISA, more savers are handing over their savings to pay the exit penalty.
“While some friction to withdrawals helps consumers remain focused on goals, there should be a mechanism which ensures the Government gets back any bonus paid to LISA savers but does not excessively harm those who can no longer use a LISA or whose life circumstances change.
“While some are debating the future of the LISA, this data shows that it remains a well-loved and powerful tool for younger savers to accumulate wealth and get on the property ladder.”
Karl Matchett18 September 2025 11:20
Cash ISAs continue to rise – expert advises investing instead
An ongoing theme this: cash ISAs are in use more than ever, but so much money is in them that people could be investing instead to generate far better returns for the long term.
Around 5m people have between £10k and £20k in their cash ISA – it’s recommended for most people that having four months’ costs in a savings account is an ideal buffer. Beyond that, consider investing to help your reach your goals.
A total of around £360bn is thought to now be in cash ISAs.
Claire Trott, head of advice at St. James’s Place, said:
“Today’s HMRC figures are the latest indication that the UK population is over-saved and under-invested. While a cash buffer is important – and no doubt brings comfort to savers, promising safe, guaranteed returns – individuals who chose a cash ISA over a stocks and shares ISA could be missing out on hundreds of thousands of pounds over the long term.
“For individuals saving for long-term goals the cash ISA approach can be risky. As shown by our analysis, inflation can quickly and substantially erode the real value of cash savings.
“Ultimately, those wanting to reap the rewards of their finances over the long term need to be invested in the market. While short term fluctuations and market volatility may deter risk averse savers, history shows that staying invested over time has consistently offered far greater potential for growth, and protected wealth against inflation.
“For those nervous about investing without guidance, speaking to a financial adviser can be a great way to get started, and can provide confidence you’re making the best decisions over the long term.”
Karl Matchett18 September 2025 11:00
Holdings interest rates means repayments, mortgage rates and other costs might not go any higher – but it also means those already struggling with cost of living expenses and rampant inflation will get no relief.
That becomes a real consumer concern as winter and Christmas come closer, says Tamsin Powell, consumer finance expert at Creditspring.
“Although markets are predicting the Bank of England will hold rates, many households will continue to feel the strain of tight budgets. With unemployment at 4.7% and living costs remaining high, day-to-day budgets are under pressure, and borrowing – whether for loans or mortgages – is still expensive.
“Winter is just around the corner, and for many, Christmas will bring additional financial strain. Rising heating bills, combined with the 2% increase in the energy price cap from the 1st of October, mean millions of households will have less money to cover essentials and unexpected costs.
“While stable rates may prevent extra repayment pressure, they don’t provide relief for those already stretched.”
Karl Matchett18 September 2025 10:45
BoE may adjust QT programme
One of the questions the BoE will answer today, aside from interest rates, is on the matter of quantitive tightening programme.
In simple terms, this is the rate at which it’s selling bonds bought during periods when the government needed additional money, such as during the Covid pandemic.
However, selling at the rate it has been has contributed to lowering bond prices, which in turn pushes up bond yields – which for the government means “borrowing costs”.
In other words, the government has to pay back more money when the Bank is selling bonds at such a rate.
Therefore we may get an update on that today.
Karl Matchett18 September 2025 10:31
How much a young person in the UK needs to save in order to retire comfortably
The analysis was conducted by investment and insurance company Shepherds Friendly, using average UK household spending rates, common debt, and a recommended six-month emergency fund.
The investigation also factored in 25 years of rising costs at 2.88 per cent annual inflation and a 5 per cent annual return on savings or investments, to reveal exactly how much would be needed today to enjoy 25 years of financial freedom in retirement.
Karl Matchett18 September 2025 10:00
FTSE 100 rises ahead of Bank of England interest rate vote
With the BoE expected to hold rates at 4% today, UK stocks have risen in early morning trading.
The FTSE 100 is up 0.23 per cent so far, though remains down for the week after a subdued couple of days.
Pest control firm RELX is the leader, up 2.75 per cent, while retailer Next is down 5.7 per cent after its profit release this morning, citing slowing or no growth to come.
Next remains up more than 19 per cent this year, however.
Karl Matchett18 September 2025 09:40
Next delivers profit boost, but cautions over ‘anaemic’ UK economic growth
Next has notched up a surge in half-year profits, but warned UK sales will be weighed on by “anaemic” economic growth and a faltering jobs market as the Government’s tax hike takes its toll.
The fashion and homewares group reported a 13.8% rise in underlying pre-tax profits to £515 million for the six months to the end of July as total full-price sales lifted 10.9%.
But it cautioned that UK sales growth will pull back sharply.
Chief executive Lord Simon Wolfson said: “The medium to long-term outlook for the UK economy does not look favourable.
“To be clear, we do not believe the UK economy is approaching a cliff edge.
“At best we expect anaemic growth.”
Karl Matchett18 September 2025 09:20
Business
UK interest rates: Bank of England holds benchmark rate at 4%; inflation lingers at 3.8% – The Times of India

The Bank of England on Thursday kept its benchmark interest rate unchanged at 4 per cent, with inflation in the UK still running at nearly double its 2 per cent target. The move was widely expected by markets.Fresh data released on Wednesday showed annual inflation holding steady at 3.8 per cent in August, AP reported.The central bank began lowering borrowing costs in August 2024 after inflationary pressures from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine started to ease. Since then, the Bank has reduced rates in a measured manner every three months.If the current pattern continues, the next cut would be due in November. However, economists remain divided on the outlook, pointing to stubborn price pressures and relatively high wage growth that have made inflation “stickier than anticipated.
Business
Private capex jump unlikely in FY26: S&P – The Times of India

MUMBAI: While a jump in capital expenditure is unlikely this fiscal year, the prospects for the economic growth catalyst are much better over a medium-to-long term, an arm of global rating agency S&P said on Wednesday. Companies are likely to invest upward of $800 billion over the next five years, S&P Global said. “There is still a degree of caution that we are seeing in terms of large private capacity addition,” S&P Global’s Geeta Chugh said.
Business
US tariffs disrupting Chinese exports as retailers delay orders, says Inspecs

Glasses maker Inspecs has warned US tariffs have “heavily impacted” its Chinese factory and prompted many retailers to delay orders, as it reported a dip in sales.
The global eyewear business based in Bath, Somerset, said it had “experienced first-hand” the effects of trade disruption and weaker consumer confidence.
Donald Trump’s tariff hikes have been affecting manufacturing exports from China to the US, Inspecs told investors.
A considerable proportion of its retail customers were delaying orders while they wait for more certainty on trade policy.
Much steeper levies on Chinese exports to the US are currently on pause after the two countries agreed to extend a tariff truce until November.
It means US tariffs on Chinese goods are currently capped at 30%, while Chinese levies on US exports are held at 10%.
Inspecs, which sells its products in about 75,000 retailers, also said the first half of 2025 had been particularly challenging for its low-vision business in the US.
It blamed tariffs for increasing product costs, and in turn leading to some customers delaying purchasing decisions.
The company also pointed to government spending cuts affecting the low-vision division “owing to the changing political landscape”, which was contributing to slower demand and sales.
Sales totalled £97.6 million in the first six months of the year, down slightly on the £100.6 million generated last year.
It reported a pre-tax profit of £2.4 million for the half-year, down from £2.6 million the year before.
Nevertheless, the firm highlighted the launch of the Tom Tailor glasses brand in July, with initial sales ahead of target, as well as singer Gwen Stefani’s eyewear collection LAMB launching a new website.
Inspecs said it was cutting its operating costs to help mitigate the effect of declining sales.
Chief executive Richard Peck said: “As a global eyewear business, we have experienced first-hand the widely-reported macro-challenges, including ongoing tariff disruption and subdued consumer confidence.
“As a result, group sales in the first half are slightly behind last year.”
But the boss added that he was “encouraged by the achievements that have been within our control” including initiatives to make the business more efficient.
He said there was a “reasonable expectation” of the group meeting its full-year financial outlook.
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