Politics
British manufacturers struggle under sky-high energy bills

Molten glass drops through chutes before being blown into bottles at manufacturer Encirc’s northwest England plant, where intensive operations are under strain from exorbitant energy prices weighing on Britain’s heavy industry.
“We’re paying a lot more energy costs than our European competitors,” said Oliver Harry, head of corporate affairs at Encirc, which makes over a third of the UK’s glass bottles.
Britain has some of the highest energy prices in Europe, driven by its reliance on natural gas and the costs of transitioning to renewables, which are passed on to bills.
The country’s industrial electricity prices were also the steepest in Europe in 2024, according to the latest annual government data.
Standing in the intense heat of the factory’s two huge furnaces, Harry warned: “We’re already seeing an increase in imports into the UK as customers turn to cheap, more unsustainable glass producers”, notably from China and Turkey.
More action needed
Across energy-intensive industries — from steel and chemicals to glass and cement — companies are warning that government support does not go far enough to keep them competitive.
The government said it will increase discounts on electricity network charges to 90 percent from April, which will save around 500 of the UK’s biggest energy users a cumulative £420 million ($570 million) per year in electricity bills.
“Lowering bills is central to every decision we make,” a government spokesperson told AFP.
But the steel sector, already weakened by the closure of traditional coal-fired blast furnaces, argues that more action is needed.
“The industry still faces industrial power prices almost 40 percent higher than in France and Germany,” Gareth Stace, director general of the steel union, UK Steel, told AFP.
The union has called for stronger protections similar to those in France, Italy, Spain and the UAE to shield heavy industry from high wholesale power costs.
Decarbonisation
Electricity is so expensive in the UK largely because more than a quarter of its power still comes from gas, which surged in price after Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
While wholesale prices have since fallen, they remain elevated.
Under the liberalised electricity market, the last power station switched on to meet demand sets the price for all generators, and in the UK, that station is usually gas-powered.
“In France, nuclear sets the price fairly often and nuclear is cheaper … so it’s not always the same expensive gas that sets the price,” Sam Frankhauser, professor of economics and climate change policy at Oxford University, told AFP.
In other countries “there’s moments in the day where somebody cheaper sets the price and in the UK, those moments don’t exist” as it is almost always a natural gas plant setting the price, he added.
At Encirc’s Elton factory, where bottles clatter along the conveyor belts to be filled and labelled, executives say energy prices are inseparable from the push to decarbonise.
By the end of the decade, “we’re going to be producing glass bottles that are 80 percent reduced carbon,” said Harry.
“The UK managed to decarbonise the grid phenomenally because of the exit of coal,” said Gregor Singer, professor at the London School of Economics.
“It’s really unfortunate that this gas price shock came now, exactly at that point where you sort of exited coal but you don’t quite have enough renewables yet.”
“In the medium to long run… it’s almost guaranteed that prices are coming down,” he said.
Politics
Kremlin says neither China nor Russia have carried out secret nuclear tests

MOSCOW: The Kremlin said on Wednesday that neither China nor Russia havecarried out secret nuclear tests, noting Beijing had denied US accusations that it had done so.
The United States this month accused China of conducting a secret nuclear test in 2020 as it called for a new, broader arms control treaty that would bring in China as well as Russia.
“We’ve heard many references to certain tests. Both the Russian Federation and China have been mentioned in this regard. Neither the Russian Federation nor China has conducted any nuclear tests,” Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters.
“We also know that these allegations were categorically denied by a representative of the People’s Republic of China, so that’s the situation,” added Peskov.
US President Donald Trump is pressing China to join the US and Russia to negotiate a replacement pact to New START, the last US-Russian nuclear arms control agreement, which expired on February 5.
The treaty’s expiration has fuelled concerns among some experts that the world is on the verge of an accelerated nuclear arms race, though other arms control experts say such fears are exaggerated.
Politics
Dubai keeps Ramadan tradition alive with daily cannon fire

DUBAI: While many Pakistanis may remember the nostalgic drumbeats signalling sehri in cities like Karachi, Lahore, and Islamabad, this beloved pre-dawn tradition has faded in most urban centres.
In contrast, Dubai and other emirates in the UAE continue to preserve a centuries-old Ramadan ritual: announcing iftar with cannon fire.
Every evening during Ramadan, the thunderous blast of cannons from more than 17 locations across the city — such as Burj Khalifa Park, Jumeirah Beach Residence, Damac Hills, Expo City Dubai (Al Wasl Plaza), Dubai Festival City, and Creek Harbour — signals the time to break the fast. Residents and tourists alike pause to hear the distinctive roar, a daily reminder of faith, community, and cultural heritage.
“This cannon firing is more than just a signal for iftar,” said a Dubai cultural official. “It is a way of connecting generations, preserving traditions, and celebrating the holy month with a sense of unity and pride.”
The tradition also extends to Eid celebrations, with two cannon rounds fired after morning prayers to announce the festival and mark the end of Ramadan. Authorities emphasise that the ritual is both safe and symbolic, blending heritage with modern city life.
For Pakistanis, where the pre-dawn drumming tradition has largely disappeared in mega cities like Karachi, Dubai’s cannon blasts offer a striking reminder of how urban centres can maintain cultural customs even in rapidly modernising environments.
Politics
US civil rights leader Jesse Jackson Sr passes away at 84

Reverend Jesse Louis Jackson Sr, a towering figure in American politics and one of the most enduring voices of the civil rights movement, has died at the age of 84.
With his passing, the US loses a leader whose voice echoed for more than six decades in defence of racial equality, economic justice and religious freedom.
Jackson, a notable figure of the American civil rights movement, was a close associate of Dr Martin Luther King Jr, and marched in historic demonstrations for voting rights and racial equality.
After Dr King’s assassination in 1968, when the movement stood at a crossroads, Jackson stepped forward to help carry its moral and political weight.
He founded Operation Push and later the Rainbow Push Coalition, organisations designed to expand economic opportunity and political participation for African Americans, Latinos, workers, the poor and other marginalised communities.
In 1984 and again in 1988, Jackson sought the Democratic nomination for president. Though he did not win the nomination, his campaigns reshaped the party’s political landscape and broadened the electorate.
Demonstrating that the pursuit of the presidency was not the exclusive domain of the political elite but a platform through which historically silenced voices could assert their place in American democracy, his rallying cry, “keep hope alive,” became more than a campaign slogan; it evolved into a moral declaration that hope itself was the lifeblood of democracy.
Jackson’s advocacy extended well beyond the African American community as he was a vocal supporter of Arab and Muslim American civil rights, particularly during moments of national tension.
In 2010, amid heated debate over the proposed Islamic community centre near Ground Zero in New York, he publicly defended the project, arguing that religious liberty was a foundational American principle that must not be compromised by fear. To restrict the rights of one faith, he warned, would erode the democratic tradition for all.
In 2011, speaking at a CAIR-Chicago gathering, he reaffirmed his solidarity with Muslim Americans and insisted that justice cannot be measured by religion.
In 2015, when proposals surfaced suggesting mandatory identification cards for Muslims and harsh rhetoric targeted refugees, Jackson joined Muslim demonstrators in suburban Chicago, cautioning that such policies echoed darker chapters of history. For him, civil rights meant defending any community confronted by prejudice or exclusion.
His engagement with Muslim Americans was also visible during the 2016 Democratic National Convention, where he commended American Muslims for their civic participation and emphasised their integral role in the nation’s democratic process, reinforcing his belief that democracy thrives only when all communities are fully represented.
Internationally, Jackson spoke out against apartheid in South Africa, negotiated for the release of prisoners and hostages in Cuba and the Middle East, and pressed corporate America to adopt policies promoting diversity and equal opportunity.
He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, yet his defining characteristic was not the honours he received but the moral courage he consistently displayed in confronting injustice.
Leaders across the US and around the world have described him as a symbol of human dignity, inclusion and perseverance. But perhaps his greatest legacy lies in his role as a bridge builder as he worked to weaken the barriers of race, religion and class, insisting that democracy is not merely majority rule but a promise of participation and equality for all who call the nation home.
Reflecting on his passing, local Muslim leaders said that the sense of loss is profound. The world, they noted, has lost another steadfast advocate for human rights, a voice that rose on behalf of the vulnerable and refused to yield to injustice.
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