Business
Building wealth for retirement: How to plan Rs 1 lakh monthly passive income? Experts outline safe and risky routes – The Times of India
For most Indians, the fear of outliving retirement savings looms larger than ever as life expectancy rises and medical costs climb. Picture this: your morning coffee in retirement, bills paid, lifestyle intact — and all of it supported by a steady Rs 1 lakh monthly income. Financial planners say this is possible, but the secret lies in building the right retirement corpus and matching it with your risk appetite.Depending on the investment route you choose, the required savings range from Rs 1 crore to Rs 2 crore. Safe options like annuities and fixed deposits can work with Rs 2 crore, while those willing to take higher risks may target the same income with just Rs 1 crore in diversified equity funds.How much do you need to earn Rs 1 lakh a month?To generate Rs 12 lakh annually, the required corpus depends on the rate of return. With Rs 2 crore, investors can choose safer instruments like annuities, debt funds or fixed deposits, which typically offer around 6% returns, according to an ET report. For those with Rs 1.5 crore, instruments offering 8% returns, such as the Senior Citizens’ Savings Scheme, balanced hybrid funds or equity savings funds, may be enough. According to Value Research data (September 2, 2025) quoted in the ET analysis, balanced hybrid and equity savings funds have delivered 8.80% and 8.10% CAGR respectively over the last decade.Risk-tolerant investors with Rs 1.2 crore can aim for products that generate about 10% returns, such as aggressive hybrid, large-cap or large-and-midcap funds, which have delivered 11.98%, 12.75% and 14.69% CAGR respectively in the last 10 years. At the highest-risk level, those with Rs 1 crore can still target Rs 12 lakh annual income by investing in flexicap or multicap funds, which have historically returned over 12% CAGR. Flexicap funds, for instance, gave 13.64% CAGR in the past decade.
Table source: ETWithdrawal-based strategies to keep corpus intactSome planners recommend strategies that preserve capital while providing inflation-adjusted returns. Rohan Goyal of MIRA Money suggests a 4–5% withdrawal rate, requiring Rs 2.4–3 crore to sustainably generate Rs 12 lakh annually. “A 4–5% withdrawal rate is low enough that portfolio growth should outpace withdrawals, making the corpus last decades,” he was quoted as saying.Arun Kumar of FundsIndia advises an 85:15 split between aggressive hybrid and arbitrage funds, with systematic withdrawal plans (SWPs) starting after one year. Withdrawals should pause if the market corrects sharply and shift temporarily to arbitrage funds, resuming later.Elever’s Karan Aggarwal suggests a glide-path approach: begin with a 50:50 split between debt and arbitrage funds, then shift 10% annually towards equity until the sixth year, when equity allocation reaches 50%.Tax rules to rememberTax treatment varies across instruments. Equity funds attract 15–20% short-term capital gains tax and 10–12.5% long-term capital gains tax, while debt funds face 20% with indexation or 12.5% without. Hybrid funds are taxed according to their asset mix, said CA Suresh Surana.Don’t forget inflationA fixed withdrawal of Rs 1 lakh today may lose significant value over 10 years. SWPs that allow part of the corpus to remain invested and continue compounding can help balance current income with future security.Experts say there is no universal formula for securing Rs 1 lakh a month. “Start early, diversify across equity, debt and hybrid options, and review periodically,” one planner said. “What matters most is matching investments with risk appetite and keeping income inflation-adjusted.”(Disclaimer: The opinions, analyses and recommendations expressed herein are those of brokerage and do not reflect the views of The Times of India. Always consult with a qualified investment advisor or financial planner before making any investment decisions.)
Business
Southwest CEO says airline ‘actively pursuing’ network of airport lounges
A Southwest Airlines plane takes off from Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport in Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S., November 7, 2025.
Tim Evans | Reuters
Southwest Airlines is “actively pursuing” the possibility of opening a network of airport lounges, CEO Bob Jordan told CNBC on Wednesday, as the airline industry continues to fight over premium travelers.
“I think lounges would be a huge, next benefit for our customers,” Jordan said in an interview. “And you [would] have a lounge network that allows you to offer that premium credit card that provides lounge access.”
Southwest is discussing airport leases and lounge possibilities, along with its credit card partner, Chase. The Dallas-based airline in October won approval for an airport lounge at Honolulu’s Daniel K. Inouye International Airport.
Jordan declined to provide a time frame for opening what would likely be a “network” of airport lounges but said “it’s clear our customers want lounges, and we’re pursuing the customer.”
“We’re gonna make sure that we have a network of lounges that meets the needs of the network that we have,” he said.
Large carriers from Delta Air Lines to smaller ones like JetBlue Airways, along with credit card companies like American Express, Capital One and Chase have been building airport lounges, spaces they’ve leaned on to reel in and retain higher-spending consumers.
A J.D. Power report released Wednesday said 82% of people it surveyed said they chose an airline based on lounge access.
Southwest, which carries more customers domestically than any other airline, has drastically changed its business model over the past year to scrap open seating in favor of assigned seats, among other things. It even started charging customers to check bags earlier this year to increase revenue as pressure ramped up from activist Elliott Investment Management.
Southwest this fall started offering free Wi-Fi to members of its loyalty program. Jordan said the company is open to pursuing other onboard providers for in-flight internet, including Space X’s Starlink, the service United Airlines recently started using.
Business
Post Office releases final dates for sending Christmas cards and gifts
The Post Office has released its last dates for Christmas posting to help people ensure their gifts arrive in time for the big day.
Some 67% of Britons have received Christmas cards and presents in the post after December 25, a survey for the Post Office found.
The majority of last international posting dates have passed but some carriers can still offer Christmas delivery to select countries until December 15.
Postmasters are urging the public to send early to avoid being part of the 17% of those who have left it too late in previous years.
The final date for posting gifts and cards for those prepared to pay for Royal Mail’s Special Delivery Guaranteed or DPD Gold – which both guarantee a next day delivery or your money back – is December 23.
Postmaster Arif Matadar said: “After 15 years as a postmaster, I’ve seen it all when it comes to festive sending, and a little preparation really helps everything go smoothly so here are my top tips to ensure precious gifts arrive on time.
“When you’re posting a parcel, we’ll always ask what’s inside as we need to find out if it’s safe to post and make sure your item can be sent to its destination. For example, perfume can be sent within the UK but not overseas.
“We’ll also check the value, how quickly you want it delivered and what tracking you want which helps us recommend the best delivery option.”
Mr Matadar urged consumers to package parcels securely to ensure they are protected and to write addresses, including a return, as clearly as possible.
If sending abroad, details about the contents will have to be provided to ensure correct customs information meets international regulations.
The Post Office offers delivery options from carriers other than Royal Mail and Parcelforce Worldwide, with options from Evri and DPD offered in selected branches.
Candice Ohandjanian, mails and parcels director at the Post Office, said: “We’re at that time of year when celebrations are in full swing but we still have important last-minute present-buying to do.
“We know customers want to make the most of the festive season – not wait at home for deliveries. That’s why our convenient Pick Up and Drop Off service continues to be a favourite, especially during this busy period.
“By choosing your local Post Office branch as a delivery address, customers can collect parcels at a time that suits them, with the reassurance that we’ll keep everything safe and secure. It’s all part of our commitment to being the one-stop shop for all your posting and parcel needs this festive season.”
The last posting dates are:
Last Royal Mail 2nd Class: Wednesday December 17Last Parcelforce express48 date: Friday December 19Last Royal Mail Tracked 48 date: Friday December 19Last Evri Standard date: Friday December 19Last Royal Mail 1st Class date: Saturday December 20Last DPD 2Day date: Saturday December 20Last Parcelforce express24 date: Monday December 22Last Royal Mail Tracked 24 date: Monday December 22Last Evri Next Day date: Monday December 22Last DPD Next Day date: Monday December 22 (some postcode exceptions)Royal Mail’s Special Delivery Guaranteed: Tuesday December 23DPD Gold: Tuesday December 23
Business
Rivian turns to AI, autonomy to woo investors as EV sales stall
Rivian CEO RJ Scaringe tours the inside of electric auto maker Rivian’s manufacturing facility in Normal, Illinois, U.S. June 21, 2024.
Joel Angel Juarez | Reuters
DETROIT — Rivian Automotive will let artificial intelligence take the wheel to try to convince investors that its future can be more lucrative than its past.
The all-electric vehicle maker is set to host its first “Autonomy and AI Day” on Thursday as its core business of producing and selling EVs hasn’t been as fruitful as expected since its initial public offering in 2021.
Shares of the automaker are off more than 80% since then as internal and external challenges have caused sales and production to be slower than planned. The company also continues to lose billions of dollars annually, despite significant cost reductions and gains in software revenue thanks to a multiyear $5.8 billion joint venture deal with German automaker Volkswagen.
CEO RJ Scaringe has always sold the company as a technology play in varying forms – from initially touting its cloud-based tech and “vertically integrated ecosystem” to more recently highlighting new “zonal” software architecture and AI aspirations.
But the pressure is on for Rivian to deliver. It has tactically brought its software and automation efforts in house to unlock future growth potential for investors and to try to expand its customer base amid slowing sales of EVs and regulatory changes.
“Over the longer term, we believe what will differentiate Rivian’s autonomous capabilities will be our end-to-end AI-centric approach,” Scaringe said last month during the automaker’s most recent quarterly investor call.
Rivian vs. Tesla stock
Rivian is following the strategy of other “pure EV” automakers in the U.S., specifically Tesla.
The U.S. EV leader has promised owners for more than a decade that its cars would be able to get upgraded to autonomous vehicles that can work for them while they sleep or make a cross-country trip with no human intervention. The company launched a pilot robotaxi service in Austin, Texas, this year, with human safety drivers on board, and intends to expand that to new U.S. markets next year.
Fellow EV carmaker Lucid also recently struck a partnership with AV startup Nuro to bring driverless features to its EVs.
But Wall Street isn’t completely buying into the hype.
Morgan Stanley this week downgraded Rivian to underweight, citing the EV deceleration and Rivian not having the “scale or balance sheet to support the capital intensity” of reinvesting in the current “industry hype cycle” around AVs and AI. It also downgraded Lucid and Tesla for one or both of those reasons.
“We are taking a more cautious view on the Auto Industry heading into 2026 after a surprisingly resilient 2025,” Morgan Stanley analyst Andrew Percoco wrote in a Sunday investor note.
Scaringe has said the AI Day will include in-depth looks at the computing power of Rivian’s new vehicles, such as its upcoming “R2” SUV; its autonomous vehicle platform; and data flywheel in which data inputs are used to continuously improve products.
Rivian CEO RJ Scaringe reacts at an event to unveil a smaller R2 SUV in Laguna Beach, California, on March 7, 2024.
Mike Blake | Reuters
The hope is to increase confidence in Rivian’s future vehicles and technologies, which Wall Street analysts believe could be licensed to other companies.
Rivian is currently viewed as lagging Tesla and even legacy automakers such as General Motors, Ford Motor and German luxury brands when it comes to its advanced driver assistance systems, or ADAS. Its features only recently allowed some drivers to have their hands off the wheel while highway driving under certain circumstances, a milestone other automakers have already reached.
Rivian’s AI Day comes more than four years after Tesla became the first automaker to host such an event. While Rivian is regularly compared with Tesla, its AI Day is expected to focus more on vehicles and supporting software initiatives rather than noncore businesses such as humanoid robots like Tesla has done.
Wall Street expectations
Wall Street analysts generally expect Rivian on Thursday to provide more details on the future capabilities of its vehicles.
“Management will likely provide updated timelines on its next generation features and perhaps better dimension the cost/resources required to achieve its ambitions,” Deutsche Bank analyst Edison Yu said in an investor note. “High level, the company has alluded to a vertically integrated, AI-centric autonomy platform that digests raw, multi-modal sensor data to train large models.”
Advanced driver assistance systems and autonomous vehicles have once again become a focus for investors and auto companies as AI technologies have grown over the past year.

The automotive industry has been working toward true AVs for a while, though it has seen little success other than from Google-backed Waymo and, increasingly, Tesla’s ADAS features. But insiders and experts think AI can finally unlock the true potential of the technology.
“We believe RIVN will attempt to show why they should be seen as a serious players in the US AV space, which currently is largely seen as a two player game between Tesla and Waymo,” Barclays analyst Dan Levy said in a Friday investor note.
Wall Street analysts expect Rivian will focus on its in-house software enabling more advanced ADAS features, including the ability for its vehicles to eventually be able to drive themselves in certain circumstances.
Scaringe has said the company expects to broaden the use cases of its hands-free systems to “just about any road” in the short term, followed by eyes-off driving in the years ahead. He has recently voiced support for lidar, or light detection and ranging, systems that allow vehicles to better detect or “see” their surroundings.
“We applaud Rivian for its autonomy pivot especially given our view that level 3 autonomy will be a critical step for all OEMs [original equipment manufacturers]. Its goal of in-sourcing could make autonomy a profit center, which is important especially given the company’s liquidity situation,” RBC analyst Tom Narayan said in a note last week.
Rivian’s current vehicles feature a suite of radar, cameras and other sensors but not lidar.
SAE International, formerly known as the Society of Automotive Engineers, has characterized automated driving for vehicles from level 0 to level 5. The highest level 5, is a fully autonomous vehicle, with each stage from level 0 adding more technologies and allowing human drivers to be more “out of the loop.”

Vehicles on U.S. roadways today have varying levels of autonomy but nearly all are categorized as level 2 — allowing drivers to have their hands off the wheel in certain circumstances — or below, including those with cruise control and “adaptive cruise control.”
More recently, many companies have focused on growing their ADAS systems past level 2, where vehicles can largely drive themselves under certain conditions.
Industry experts have also raised questions about demand for AV technologies. General Motors was the first to offer hands-free driving technologies in 2017, but the rollout was slow and adoption was low following the end of free trials.
Even at Tesla, which is viewed as a software and technology leader in the U.S. with “tech-savvy” buyers, only about 12% of customers paid for its top-end “FSD” system that can control the vehicle under many circumstances, the company recently said.
Stock price
Despite Rivian’s sales being down 14% through the third quarter and the company’s downward guidance revisions, shares of Rivian are up more than 30% this year amid gains in operational profit and investor optimism.
The bullishness is led by the company’s new rollout of technologies and upcoming launch of its new R2 vehicle during the first half of next year.
But given that those are both forward-looking catalysts, Wall Street analysts expect much of the upside potential to already be priced into the company’s stock price.
“We believe investors are less likely to be bullish on the case of RIVN catching up to Waymo/Tesla in AV, and we expect that test drives / an impressive tech stack is less likely to move the stock (with this arguably already embedded in the stock),” Levy said.
Shares of Rivian closed Tuesday at $17.71, up 0.1% ahead of the AI event. The stock is up 33% this year but is a far cry from the company’s IPO of $78 per share.
— CNBC’s Lora Kolodny and Michael Bloom contributed to this report.
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