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China calls for restraint over US blockade of Hormuz, supports talks

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China calls for restraint over US blockade of Hormuz, supports talks



China urged calm and restraint by all sides on Monday, following US President Donald Trump’s threat to ​blockade the Strait of Hormuz after the failure of weekend ‌talks in Islamabad aimed at ending the Iran war.

Before the war, most Iranian oil exports were shipped to China, the top global importer of crude.

Keeping the key ​Strait of Hormuz waterway safe, stable and unimpeded served the interest ​of the international community, foreign ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun told ⁠a regular press conference, when asked about the blockade threat.

“China hopes ​the relevant parties will abide by the temporary ceasefire arrangements, remain committed ​to resolving disputes through political and diplomatic means, and avoid a resumption of hostilities,” he said.

China stood ready to “play a positive and constructive role” in resolving the ​crisis, Guo added, calling the opening talks in the Pakistani capital a ​step in a direction conducive to easing tension.

After the marathon talks failed, the US Central ‌Command ⁠said its forces would begin a blockade of all maritime traffic with Iranian ports from 10 am ET (1400 GMT) on Monday.

China and Pakistan had backed peace talks in March while urging an immediate ceasefire in the ​Iran war and restoration ​of normal ⁠navigation in the Strait of Hormuz, a conduit for about a fifth of global oil and gas supplies.

Guo ​rejected reports that China had plans to supply weapons to ​Iran as “groundless ⁠smears and malicious associations”.

Last week, Trump threatened immediate tariffs of 50%, with no exemptions, on imports from countries supplying Iran with military weapons.

“China has consistently ⁠taken a ​prudent and responsible approach to arms exports,” ​Guo said, adding that its strict controls were in line with domestic laws and international ​obligations.



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Trump doubles down in criticising Pope Leo over Iran

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Trump doubles down in criticising Pope Leo over Iran


This collage shows Pope Leo (left) and US President Donald Trump. — Reuters
This collage shows Pope Leo (left) and US President Donald Trump. — Reuters

US President Donald Trump, whose war and immigration policies have been condemned by Pope Leo, reiterated his criticism of the religious leader on Tuesday night.

In a post on Truth Social, Trump urged that “someone please tell Pope Leo” about the killings of protesters by Iran and that “for Iran to have a Nuclear Bomb is absolutely unacceptable.”

The US and Israel attacked Iran on February 28. Iran responded with its own strikes on Israel and Gulf states with US bases.

US-Israeli strikes on Iran and Israeli attacks in Lebanon have killed thousands and displaced millions.

Iran does not have nuclear weapons while the US does. Israel is widely believed to be the only Middle Eastern country with nuclear weapons.

While Western countries have long believed that Iran wants a nuclear bomb — or at least the ability to make one very quickly — Tehran has always denied that, citing its membership of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.

Trump’s comments come after Pope Leo warned earlier in the day of the risk of democracies sliding into “majoritarian tyranny”.

The first US pope, Leo wrote in a letter issued by the Vatican about the use of power in democratic societies, and said democracies remained healthy only when they were rooted in moral values.

The pope has criticised Trump’s decision to launch the war against Iran, saying God rejects the prayers of those who launch wars and have “hands full of blood”.

The pope termed Trump’s threat this month to destroy the Iranian civilisation as unacceptable and previously declined to join the US president’s so-called “Board of Peace” initiative for Gaza.

The religious leader has also urged a “deep reflection” on the way migrants are treated in the US while Trump has pursued a hardline immigration policy.

On Sunday, Trump called the pope “weak” and “terrible” on crime and foreign policy issues.





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Italy suspends defence cooperation deal with Israel

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Italy suspends defence cooperation deal with Israel



Italy’s Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said on Tuesday her government had suspended a defence cooperation deal with Israel, reflecting frayed ties between previously close allies as the conflicts in the Middle East continue.

Meloni’s right-wing government has been one of Israel’s closest friends in Europe, but in recent weeks it has criticised its attacks on Lebanon, which have killed hundreds and injured thousands.

Israel also fired warning shots last week at Italian troops serving in Lebanon under a UN mandate, causing damage to a vehicle.

“In light of the current situation, the government has decided to suspend the automatic renewal of the defence agreement with Israel,” Meloni said during a visit to Verona, northern Italy.

A source close to the matter, who requested anonymity, said Meloni took the decision on Monday with her foreign and defence ministers, Antonio Tajani and Guido Crosetto, as well as Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini.

A spokesperson for Israel’s foreign ministry declined to comment.

Opposition had called for the suspension

Meloni’s announcement was a surprise in that it marked a shift from a previously cautious stance on Israel. The opposition had asked the government to suspend the agreement.

“We had been calling for this for some time, along with other progressive forces,” the leader of the centre-left Democratic Party, Elly Schlein, said, adding Italy should also support the suspension of the EU-Israel Association Agreement.

Italy’s memorandum with Israel, signed in 2003 by the government of then Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, entered into force in 2006 and is subject to automatic renewals every five years unless one of the parties withdraws.

It foresees Israeli-Italian cooperation to “increase their respective defence capabilities” and spans fields including procurement, training and the “import, export and transit of defence and military equipment”.

As diplomatic tensions have risen, Rome last week summoned the Israeli ambassador to protest over the incident involving Italian troops in Lebanon, then on Monday, the government of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu summoned the Italian ambassador “to discuss the situation in Lebanon”.



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Around 250 missing after boat capsizes in Andaman Sea, say UN agencies

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Around 250 missing after boat capsizes in Andaman Sea, say UN agencies


An undated handout photo provided by the Hellenic Coast Guard shows migrants onboard a boat during a rescue operation, before their boat capsized on the open sea, off Greece, June 14, 2023. — Reuters
An undated handout photo provided by the Hellenic Coast Guard shows migrants onboard a boat during a rescue operation, before their boat capsized on the open sea, off Greece, June 14, 2023. — Reuters 

Around 250 people were missing after a boat carrying Rohingya refugees and Bangladeshi nationals capsized in the Andaman Sea, the United Nations’ refugee and migration agencies said in a joint statement on Tuesday.

The UN agencies said the trawler carrying around 250 men, women and children reportedly sank due to heavy winds, rough seas and overcrowding. It had departed from Teknaf in southern Bangladesh and was bound for Malaysia.

“This tragedy highlights the devastating human cost of protracted displacement and the continued absence of durable solutions for the Rohingya,” said the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, and the International Organisation for Migration.

For years, many of Myanmar’s Rohingya Muslim minority have embarked on rickety wooden boats to try to reach neighbouring countries, including Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand, in a bid to flee persecution in Myanmar or overcrowded refugee camps in Bangladesh.

The agencies called on the international community to step up and sustain funding for lifesaving assistance for Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh as well as support for Bangladeshi host communities.

In 2017, Myanmar’s armed forces launched an offensive that forced at least 730,000 Rohingya from their homes and into neighbouring Bangladesh, where they recounted killings, mass rape and arson. A UN fact-finding mission concluded the 2017 military offensive had included “genocidal acts”.

Buddhist-majority Myanmar has denied genocide, and says the UN fact-finding mission was not objective or reliable.





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