LONDON: An Iranian girls school that took a direct hit on the first day of the war had a years-long online presence, including dozens of photos of the children and their activities, before it was struck along with at least six other buildings in an adjacent military compound, a Reuters investigation found.

The school’s online activity calls into question how the American military vets and reviews strike locations. Reuters first reported that investigators at the Defence Department believe US forces were likely responsible for the bombing, and new indications emerged that the US may have relied upon outdated targeting data.

Separated from the base by a wall painted with bright murals, the Shajareh Tayyebeh School was the northernmost building hit on February 28. The building was destroyed during the barrage, and 150 students were killed, according to Iran’s ambassador to the UN in Geneva, Ali Bahreini. Reuters has not independently confirmed the death toll, which the Iranian Red Crescent said reached a total of 175.

The coloured walls visible from satellite imagery as early as 2018 can be seen in a version of the school’s website archived in 2025, whose photos showed girls dressed in identical pink and white in class and at play.

The school was also tagged in a local business listing, Reuters found, and multiple satellite images from the months leading up to the strike provide other indications it was a school, including playground markings.

The cluster of buildings appeared to have been struck by a series of munitions, including at least one American Tomahawk cruise missile, according to an analysis of satellite imagery data, photos and video of the strikes and their aftermath.

Video of the moment of impact by the Tomahawk on the buildings nearby showed a plume of smoke rising in the background. Satellite images from after the attack showed signs of at least seven distinct explosions along a roughly 325-metre axis, including the destroyed school, a rooftop punctured by a gaping hole, and a flattened building.

US President Donald Trump said Monday that Iran might have Tomahawks, although he did not explain how, and no US officials have offered evidence of that claim.

The Pentagon said the strike is under investigation but declined to comment on the school’s online presence, the satellite imagery or on the decision to target the Minab compound.

Two sources, both speaking on condition of anonymity, told Reuters that outdated targeting data may have been to blame, which was first reported by the New York Times.

Mark Cancian, a retired US Marine officer and defence expert with the Centre for Strategic and International Studies think tank, said the US Central Command would have had a longstanding list of potential targets in case of conflict with Iran. “The lesson learned here would be to review the target lists periodically and more closely,” he said.

The school and at least six buildings in the adjacent Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) compound were the only places struck within five kilometres between February 28 and March 2, Reuters found. This suggests they were specifically targeted, rather than struck as part of a broad bombing campaign on the southern city.

Located near the Strait of Hormuz and surrounded by farm fields, Minab is home to one of the IRGC’s largest missile bases, according to state media.

The Reuters analysis included changes detected between those dates by satellites, which, even over a large area, can measure shifts from upheavals such as destroyed buildings, fire, flooding or landslides.

In the days after the strike, another place in Minab showed major disturbance in the analysis: the town cemetery. There, on March 2, the dead children were buried, creating row after row of 20 tidy rectangular holes in the earth.

The school

The Shajareh Tayyebeh School in Minab was one of 59 schools within the Persian Gulf Martyrs’ Cultural Educational Institute. The school’s website includes photos of students gathered in the yard, which matched verified videos outside the building after the strike.

Some of the schools in that network, including the Shajareh Tayyebeh girls’ school and its equivalent boys’ school in Minab, listed their addresses as being in or adjacent to IRGC-controlled locations, according to the archived website.

The address for the Minab girls’ school is specifically listed as “Resalat Blvd, Alley No 9, behind Asef Brigade.” The girls’ school is also included in a local business listing website that shows a photo of the alley with a sign clearly marked “Girls School”.

The boys’ school seems to share the address and be located on the side of the building that did not collapse. A comparison of post-strike images with archived photos of boys studying appears to show debris scattered on desks where students had once studied.

According to the London-based news website IranWire, the Asef Brigade is a missile unit based in Minab, under the command of the IRGC navy.

Satellite imagery from mid-2015 shows the building was walled off from the rest of the base and appears to have operated as a school since at least 2018, when the painted murals are first visible on its outer walls.

Feb 28 attack

In the early days of the war, the United States released photos and videos showcasing its use of Tomahawks in Iran, including on the war’s first day, February 28, when the school was struck.

In three photos and a video from that day that were taken by the US Navy, a Tomahawk missile launches from the deck of the USS Spruance, a guided-missile destroyer. The missiles are US-made and can be launched from surface ships or submarines.

On Sunday, the semi-official Mehr news agency published a video showing the moment one of the buildings within the IRGC compound was hit. According to local media, the attack happened around 10:45am local time.

Before impact, smoke from what appears to be a previous attack on the compound is already visible in the video. Reuters verified the visual as taken on February 28 from videos of the aftermath and satellite imagery of intact buildings taken on the morning of the strike.

Reuters shared the video of the attack with five munitions experts. Four of the experts said the missile was likely a Tomahawk; one thought it was a glide bomb.

Joost Oliemans, a Netherlands-based conflict analyst who specialises in military equipment, concluded the compound was hit by a US Tomahawk, saying that while a few countries had similar missiles, neither Israel nor Iran were among them. 

Joseph Dempsey, a military analyst with London’s International Institute for Strategic Studies, also identified it as a type of Tomahawk, although he did not rule out the possibility of a previously unknown missile.

In a March 4 press conference at the Pentagon, the US military shared a map of locations it had struck in Iran. The map did not list Minab by name, but one of the strikes was marked with a red diamond where the city is located.

On Monday, the state-controlled Tehran Times newspaper published photos of what it said were the “remnants of an American missile that struck an elementary school in Minab.” At the request of Reuters, Hany Farid, a digital forensics and computer science professor for the University of California at Berkeley, analysed the images and found no evidence of manipulation or AI generation.

Two of those missile parts, laid out on a desk and photographed in front of the remains of the school, match recovered parts of other Tomahawk missiles shared by Houthis in 2025 and documented by the Open Source Munitions Portal NGO.

But at the school there was activity as recently as December 2025. Satellite imagery showed what appeared to be people gathered in the schoolyard on a cloudless day.

A magnitude 5.5 earthquake rattled north-east Turkey on Friday, the country’s disaster management agency said.

The tremor hit around 3:35 am (0035 GMT) in Tokat province, with no reports of damage, the Turkish disaster and emergency management authority said.

The agency added it was continuing to assess the situation.

The governor of Tokat announced that schools would be closed on Friday.

Turkey is crisscrossed by several geological fault lines which have previously caused catastrophes in the country.

A quake in February 2023 in the southwest killed at least 53,000 people and devastated Antakya, site of the ancient city of Antioch.

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The US and Western allies clashed with Russia and China on Thursday over Iran’s nuclear intentions, as Washington sought at the United Nations to further justify the war it launched on Iran two weeks ago.

At a meeting of the 15-member UN Security Council, which is chaired this month by the US, Russia and China moved unsuccessfully to block a discussion about a committee established to oversee and enforce UN sanctions on Iran. 

They were overruled 11-2 with two abstentions.

Addressing the council, US envoy to the United Nations Mike Waltz accused Moscow and Beijing of seeking to protect Tehran by blocking the work of the so-called 1737 Committee.

“All member states of the United Nations should be implementing an arms embargo against Iran, banning the transfer and trade of missile technology, and freezing relevant financial assets,” Waltz said.

“The UN provisions to be re-imposed are not arbitrary, but instead, narrowly scoped to address the threat posed by Iran’s nuclear, missile and conventional arms programmes and Iran’s ongoing support for terrorism,” he said.

Waltz said both China and Russia did not want a functional sanctions committee “because they want to protect their partner, Iran, and continue to maintain defence cooperation that is now once again prohibited.”

Waltz noted that last week the UN’s International Atomic Energy Agency had reiterated that Iran was the only state in the world without nuclear weapons to have produced and accumulated uranium enriched up to 60 per cent, and had refused to provide the IAEA access to this stockpile.

Russia’s UN ambassador Vasily Nebenzya accused the US and its allies of whipping up “hysteria surrounding supposed plans Iran had to get a nuclear weapon” that were never corroborated by IAEA reports.

“This was done in order to undertake yet another military venture against Tehran and to ensure great escalation of the situation in the Middle East and beyond,” he said.

China’s representative, Fu Cong, called Washington the “instigator” of the Iranian nuclear crisis and said it had “resorted to blatant use of force against Iran during the negotiation process, which rendered the diplomatic efforts futile.”

Iran’s UN ambassador, Amir Saeid Iravani, told reporters later on Thursday that Iran’s nuclear programme “has always been exclusively peaceful,” and Tehran would not recognise any attempt to enforce sanctions against it.

US President Donald Trump has used Iran’s nuclear programme to justify his war on Iran. He said this month that Iran would have had a nuclear weapon within two weeks had the US not struck three key nuclear sites in June, a claim sources have said was not supported by US intelligence assessments.

Britain and France told the Security Council that re-imposing sanctions on Iran was justified by Tehran’s failure to address concerns about its nuclear programme.

France said the IAEA was no longer able to guarantee the peaceful nature of the programme and that Tehran’s nuclear stockpile was sufficient for 10 nuclear devices.