Business
Costco tops Wall Street’s sales and revenue expectations
Customers walk in the parking lot outside a Costco store on Dec. 2, 2025 in Chicago, Illinois.
Scott Olson | Getty Images
Costco on Thursday surpassed Wall Street’s quarterly expectations and posted year-over-year sales growth of 8.2% as the retailer attracted more digital sales and opened new locations.
The warehouse club does not share a full-year outlook.
On the company’s earnings call, CFO Gary Millerchip said e-commerce gains were one of the strengths of the quarter. Digital sales jumped by 20.5% year over year. Traffic on its website increased 24% year over year and traffic on its app shot up 48%. Same-day delivery service offered through Instacart in the U.S. and Uber and DoorDash internationally grew at a faster pace than overall digital sales.
Costco had a positive start to the busiest weeks of the holiday season, too. Millerchip said Black Friday was a record-breaking day for the warehouse club’s U.S. e-commerce business, generating over $250 million in non-food orders.
Here’s how Costco did in its fiscal first quarter compared with what Wall Street was expecting, based on a survey of analysts by LSEG:
- Earnings per share: $4.50 vs. $4.27 expected
- Revenue: $67.31 billion vs. $67.14 billion expected
Costco has attracted new members and higher sales at its clubs and online as U.S. consumers across incomes seek value while shopping for groceries, household essentials, holiday gifts and more.
Along with its warehouse club competitors, Costco has gained traction with younger customers who are signing up for memberships. Costco has also benefitted from a membership fee increase in the U.S. and Canada, which took effect in September 2024, and kicked in as new members signed up or as existing customers’ renewed their annual memberships when they lapsed.
In the three-month period that ended Nov. 23, Costco’s net income rose to $2 billion, or $4.50 per share, from $1.80 billion, or $4.04 per share, in the year-ago quarter. Revenue increased to $67.31 billion from $62.15 billion in the year-ago quarter.
Comparable sales, an industry metric that takes out the impact of one-time factors like store openings and closures, increased 5.9% in the U.S. and 6.4% across the globe.
Sales in non-food were led by pharmacy, gold and jewelry, tires, small electrics and apparel, which grew by double-digits year-over-year, Millerchip said.
In the first quarter, Costco opened eight new warehouse clubs, including a relocation in Canada, its third location in France, four new locations in the U.S. and two additional Canadian business centers, CEO Ron Vachris said on the company’s earnings call. Business centers tend to sell bulk items intended for restaurants and other types of businesses. Those additional locations bring its total store count to 921 around the world.
He said the company plans to continue to open 30 or more clubs per year in future years.
As a warehouse club, Costco relies on membership fees to boost its revenue and help keep the price of its items low. With higher tariffs, however, the retailer has dealt with rising costs. About a third of Costco’s U.S. sales come from imported goods.
Inflation “remained relatively consistent with recent quarters,” Millerchip said. He said in grocery, Costco saw higher inflation in commodities such as beef, seafood and coffee, but that was offset by lower inflation in eggs, cheese, butter and produce.
In non-food, he said Costco saw low single-digit inflation for the third consecutive quarter, primarily driven by gold and imported goods.
Millerchip said on the earnings call that Costco has looked for ways to reduce the impact of the duties, including sourcing more items from the U.S., consolidating buying across the globe to lower the cost of goods and swapping out categories or items to ones that aren’t as exposed to steep tariff costs.
Its private label, Kirkland Signature, is another way to offset tariff prices because it has more control over the supply chain, he said.
In late November, Costco sued the Trump administration to get a full refund of new tariffs that it has paid so far this year and to block those import duties from being collected from the company as it waits for a Supreme Court ruling on the duties.
As of the end of the quarter, Costco had 81.4 million total paid members, up 5.2% year over year and 145.9 million cardholders, up 5.1% year over year, Millerchip said. Its renewal rate in the U.S. and Canada was 92.2% and its worldwide rate was 89.7%, slipping a bit as more customers sign up for memberships online and those members renew at a slightly lower rate.
As of Thursday’s close, Costco’s shares have declined nearly 4% so far this year. That trails the S&P 500’s 17% gains during the same period. However, over the past five years, Costco’s stock has jumped by 141%. The company’s stock closed at $884.48 on Thursday, bringing its market value to $392.67 billion.
Business
Gatwick Airport’s drop-off fee rises to £10
Gatwick Airport is increasing the price of its drop-off zones by £3, bringing the minimum charge to £10.
The fee to allow drivers to stop outside the terminal for 10 minutes is to increase on 6 January.
The airport said the increase was “not a decision we have taken lightly” and blamed “a number of increasing costs, including a more than doubling of our business rates”.
Rod Dennis, RAC senior policy officer, said: “The words ‘Happy New Year’ are unlikely to be uttered by drivers dropping off friends and family at Gatwick in January.”
He added: “A more than 40% increase in the cost to drop-off is the largest we’ve ever seen and represents a doubling of the fee since it first came in.”
Southend Airport charges £7 for drop-off of up to five minutes, but that increases to £15 for between five and thirty minutes.
A drop-off fee of £5 was introduced at Gatwick in March 2021.
That increased to £6 in 2024, with the cost rising again to £7 in May.
A Gatwick spokesperson said: “This increase in the drop-off charge is not a decision we have taken lightly, however, we are facing a number of increasing costs, including a more than doubling of our business rates.
“The increase in the drop-off charge will support wider efforts to encourage greater use of public transport, helping limit the number of cars and reduce congestion at the entrance to our terminals, alongside funding a number of sustainable transport initiatives.”
They added that passengers can be dropped off without charge in long-stay car parks and catch a free shuttle bus to terminals.
Blue Badge holders remain exempt from the charge.
A government spokesperson said: “Airports are responsible for setting their own parking terms but must follow consumer law and justify their charges.
“We’re delivering a £4.3bn support package to cap business rates bill increases at 30% before other reliefs for the largest properties, including airports.
“Without intervention those would be up to 500%.”
Drop-off fees are also rising at Heathrow from 1 January from £6 to £7.
London City, the UK’s last major airport without a drop-off fee, is to introduce one later this month.
Out of mainland Europe’s biggest 10 airports, only one, Schiphol in Amsterdam, charges to drop-off, according to RAC research.
Business
Homeowners are losing thousands in equity thanks to weakening prices
A tract of new tightly packed homes are viewed along the Boulder City Parkway on January 11, 2022 in Henderson, Nevada.
George Rose | Getty Images
Home values have been losing ground for much of this year, with previously huge annual gains shrinking to nothing. The result is that homeowners are losing equity.
Borrower equity fell 2.1% in the third quarter of this year compared with the same period a year ago, or a collective $373.8 billion, according to a report from Cotality. This comes after years of steep home prices gains and record equity. Even after the drop, homeowners still have an overall collective net equity of $17.1 trillion for homes with a mortgage.
For the average homeowner, the third-quarter equity declines translate to a loss of $13,400. In addition, the number of homes in a negative equity position, meaning they are worth less than the mortgage on them, increased by 21% from a year ago to 1.2 million.
“As the pace of home price growth slows and markets recalibrate from pandemic peaks, we’re seeing a clear shift in equity trends,” said Selma Hepp, chief economist at Cotality. “Negative equity is on the rise, driven in part by affordability challenges that have led many first-time and lower-income buyers to over-leverage through piggyback loans or minimal down payments.”
Those in a negative equity position likely purchased their homes more recently, when mortgage rates were higher and prices had peaked. Homeowners have also been pulling more equity out of their homes, thanks to huge gains in the last five years.
Home values are now roughly 52% higher than they were in January 2020, according to the S&P Cotality Case-Shiller national home price index. Even after mortgage rates increased in 2023, the average equity gain per homeowner was $25,000. In 2024, it was $4,900.
Not every market, however, is seeing the same dynamic. Boston, Chicago and New York City are all still in the positive, according to the Cotality report. The biggest losses were in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Washington, D.C., Miami and Houston, Texas.
“The future performance of highly leveraged loans will hinge on the strength of the U.S. economy and labor market. Even as expectations for continued price appreciation and economic resilience persist, it remains critical to closely monitor these loans in the months ahead,” Hepp said.
Business
IPO Explained: Meaning, Process, Benefits, Risks
In the world of finance, few events generate as much excitement as an Initial Public Offering (IPO). For companies, it marks the transition from private ownership to public trading. For investors, it opens the door to participate in the growth of a business from an early stage. IPOs are often seen as milestones that signal a company’s maturity, ambition, and readiness to expand. (Image: Pexels)

An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is the process by which a private company offers its shares to the public for the first time. By listing on a stock exchange, the company transitions into a publicly traded entity. This move allows the firm to raise capital, expand its operations, and gives early investors and employees the opportunity to sell their shares. For the wider public, it opens up a chance to own a stake in the company and participate in its growth journey. (Image: Pexels)

Companies choose to launch IPOs for several reasons. The most obvious is capital raising, as funds generated from the sale of shares can be used to expand operations, invest in new technology, or reduce debt. Going public also enhances visibility and credibility, since listed companies must adhere to strict disclosure norms. For founders, venture capitalists, and employees, an IPO provides liquidity, enabling them to monetize their holdings. Moreover, access to capital markets creates opportunities for mergers, acquisitions, and global expansion. (Image: Pexels)

The IPO process itself is structured and involves multiple steps. It begins with the company’s board and management deciding to go public. Investment banks, known as underwriters, are then appointed to manage the offering, set the price, and market the shares. (Image: Pexels)

The company must file regulatory documents; in India, this is the Draft Red Herring Prospectus (DRHP) with SEBI, while in the US it is filed with the SEC. These filings disclose financials, risks, and business plans to potential investors. To generate interest, the company and its bankers conduct roadshows, presenting the IPO to institutional investors. (Image: Pexels)

Based on demand, the final price of shares is determined, and allocations are made to both institutional and retail investors. Finally, the shares are listed on exchanges such as NSE, BSE, or NYSE, where they can be freely traded. (Image: Pexels)

There are two main types of IPOs. In a fixed price issue, the company sets a predetermined price for its shares before the offering. In a book building issue, investors bid within a specified price range, and the final price is decided based on demand. Both methods aim to balance investor interest with the company’s capital requirements. (Image: Pexels)

Investing in IPOs can be rewarding but also carries risks. On the positive side, early investment in a promising company can yield significant returns, and IPOs diversify the opportunities available to investors. However, risks include market volatility, overvaluation, or poor company performance after listing. Not every IPO guarantees success, and careful research is essential before investing. (Image: Pexels)
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