Business
Cotton crop withstands impact of floods and rains – SUCH TV
Cotton Ginners Forum Chairman Ehsan-ul-Haq has said that the cotton crop remains largely safe across the country despite heavy rains and floods.
He noted that while rains and flooding have caused some damage in Bahawalnagar and Muzaffargarh districts, the overall condition of the crop is satisfactory.
According to him, cotton prices are currently stable at Rs16,300 per 40 kilograms in Punjab and Rs16,000 per 40 kilograms in Sindh.
He said the purchase and sale of cotton is being seen limited due to the disruption of the transport system due to rains and floods.
Business
‘Supply chain reliability’: Not Ukraine, Russia is now top sunflower oil supplier to India; how it happened – The Times of India
Even as Moscow’s crude dominates headlines, it’s not the only Russian oil flowing into India. Russia has now surpassed Ukraine to become India’s biggest supplier of sunflower oil, with shipments soaring twelvefold over the past four years, according to industry data cited by ET.
“Russia is the largest and most reliable source of sunflower oil in the world. We get advantage of supply chain reliability,” Sanjeev Asthana, CEO of Patanjali Foods and president of the Solvent Extractors’ Association of India (SEA) told ET.Back in 2021, Russian sunflower oil made up only around 10% of India’s total sunflower oil imports. By 2024, that share had jumped to 56%. India purchased 2.09 million tonnes of sunflower oil from Russia in the calendar year 2024, compared to just 175,000 tonnes in 2021.
How did the shift happen?
Before the war, Ukraine was India’s main supplier of sunflower oil, shipping nearly 90% of its agricultural exports through seaports. However, once the conflict began, Ukraine redirected most of its sunflower oil to European countries via road and rail after its access to Black Sea ports was blocked. Industry officials said this rerouting made shipments to India costlier and less predictable.Russia, meanwhile, continued exporting comfortably through its seaports, giving Indian buyers a more stable and assured supply route. “They were offering us competitive rates, which is the requirement of the Indian market,” said Sandip Bajoria, president of the International Association of Sunflower Oil.Exchanges between industry delegations from both countries in recent months have further strengthened the trade link.
India’s reliance on foreign oils
Sunflower oil is among India’s top three edible oils, yet less than 5% of what the country consumes is grown domestically. The country relies on imports to meet almost 60% of its cooking oil needs. Palm oil accounts for nearly half of that, followed by soyabean oil and sunflower oil. Farmers in the country scaled back sunflower cultivation in the 1990s, after cheaper imported oils began entering the market.Sunflower oil became popular once again in 2023 and 2024, when for the first time it became cheaper than palm oil, according to industry officials, cited by ET. The new pricing advantage helped Russian shipments narrow the market gap between sunflower oil and soyabean oil. “The share of sunflower oil was a distant third after soyabean oil. The Russian supplies have reduced this gap significantly,” Bajoria said.This turnaround may not hold through the year. Sunflower oil imports are expected to decline by about 13% because of a sharp price rise. “The overall imports of sunflower oil will decline this year as there is a premium of $150 per tonne on sunflower oil over the palm oil and soyabean oil,” Bajoria added. “However, the share of Russia will remain the same at around 55-60%.”In September, a delegation from SEA travelled to Russia to explore deeper trade cooperation.
Business
Banking, GST, Aadhaar And Pension Rules Change from November 1: Here’s What To Know
Starting November 1, 2025, several key financial and administrative changes will take effect across India, impacting banking, GST, Aadhaar, pensions, and more. These updates aim to simplify processes but may also introduce new charges if not followed in time. Here’s a simplified breakdown of what’s changing and how it affects you.

Banking – Multiple Nominees Allowed: Account holders can now add up to four nominees per account. You can assign specific percentage shares to each nominee.

A successive nominee feature ensures that if one nominee passes away, the next in line becomes active automatically. While not mandatory, banks must inform customers about this option. If a nominee dies, their share is automatically canceled.

GST – New Slab Structure: The GST system is being simplified. The 12% and 28% slabs are being removed. A two-slab system will replace the current four-tier structure. Luxury and sin goods will now attract a 40% tax rate.

SBI Card – New Charges on Education Payments: A 1% fee will apply to education-related payments made via third-party apps like MobiKwik or CRED using SBI Cards. Loading over ₹1,000 into digital wallets with an SBI Card will also incur a 1% charge.

Aadhaar – Update Fee Changes: Children’s biometric updates are now free for one year (previously ₹125). For adults, demographic updates (name, address, mobile) will cost ₹75 while biometric updates remain at ₹125.

Updates can now be done online without uploading documents, making the process faster and easier.

Pension – Life Certificate Deadline: Central and state pensioners must submit their life certificates by November 30 to avoid payment disruptions.

Those switching from NPS to UPS must complete the transition within this month.

PNB Locker Charges Reduced: Punjab National Bank will revise its locker rental charges based on size and category. New rates will be published on the bank’s website in November and implemented 30 days after notification.
Business
Houses without lounges are a reality for renters
Kevin PeacheyCost of living correspondent
Ella MurrayHomes without lounges are becoming a reality for renters on tight budgets faced with a lack of available lets.
Nearly a third of homes advertised on flat-sharing website SpareRoom in the first half of the year had no living room.
Ella Murray, aged 22, who shares with three other people in London, said: “At this stage in my life I’m not willing to sacrifice money for more space.”
Landlords say turning a lounge into a bedroom helps them cover their higher mortgages and other extra costs, while meeting demand from tenants.
But a lack of communal space means many renters are living and working in one bedroom putting them at risk of social isolation.
Some also point out the “false economy” of being forced to go out to socialise which can cost more than a night in with friends.
Cost-of-living pressures
Students living away from home might expect to rent in a property where the front room has been converted into a bedroom.
But these latest figures suggest this is a reality for young professionals renting in their 20s and 30s.
Analysis by SpareRoom, shared with the BBC, shows:
- Some 30% of adverts for a room posted on the platform in the first half of the year were for places without a living room
- That proportion was higher in London, at 41%
- Birmingham saw an increase from 16% to 22% of adverts with no living room in the five years from 2020
The data covers flat or house shares only, and does not include any studio, or one-bedroom listings.
Official figures show average UK monthly private rents increased by 5.5%, to £1,354, in the year to September.
As costs rise, there are 10 prospective tenants on average chasing every available rental property, according to the latest Rightmove data.
A landlord turning a lounge into a bedroom provides an extra place for a tenant. It could also mean lower rent payments for each tenant but potentially more rent overall for landlords covering higher mortgage repayments seen in recent years.

Ella and her three housemates split the rent of £3,000 a month dependant on the size of their bedrooms, but their home does not have a living room.
“We have a decent-sized kitchen with a dining table which is where we hang out instead. We would definitely socialise more if we had a living room,” she said.
She said the rent was cheaper as a result, and – living in London – it was the norm among her friends in other rental properties in the city.
She works in musical theatre, and said she would be more inclined to rent somewhere with a living room were her wage to increase and were she to move in with a partner.
Hannah CarneyHannah Carney, 26, also shares a property without a lounge and says none of the places she had rented since she was 18 had a living room.
She says she misses having a “chill place that is social” and it means she and her flatmates probably spend more on going out for dinner and drinks.
“I’d love to say that all properties should have a communal area. I wish that was the norm, but I know it’s not realistic,” she said.
The best she and her flatmate could do, she says, is to have movie nights in a box room that they also use to hang their washing.
Matt Hutchinson, director of SpareRoom said: “We’ve had so many messages from people who met their best friends and partners in flatshares, who’ve raised families or started businesses together.
“Those kinds of stories will become rarer if communal, sociable spaces within homes are not protected. Sadly, loneliness is alarmingly common.
“With rents as unaffordable as they are now, it’s understandable people are looking for ways to cut the cost of living.”
Chris Norris, chief policy officer at the National Residential Landlords Association (NRLA) said the “root of the challenges” was too few rental homes to meet demand.
The NRLA said some landlords, facing a difficult outlook, were moving into offering multi-occupancy homes so their businesses remained viable enough to carry on.
“With rising costs and the expectation of smaller margins to contend with, some landlords will certainly be looking at how to use their investments most efficiently and meet demand effectively whilst delivering high-quality private rented homes,” Mr Norris said.
At the more extreme end of the scale, the BBC has previously uncovered illegal house-sharing in multi-occupancy homes.
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