Politics
Economic confrontation replaces armed conflict as top risk in WEF survey

Economic confrontation between nations and its consequences topped the World Economic Forum’s (WEF) annual risks perception survey released on Wednesday, replacing armed conflict as the number one concern of 1,300-plus experts surveyed worldwide.
The survey also showed perceptions of environmental risk slipping down the rankings while other concerns came to the fore — notably fears over the long-term consequences of weak governance of artificial intelligence.
Saadia Zahidi, managing director of the WEF annual gathering in Davos due to start next week, cited rising tariffs, checks on foreign investment and tighter supply controls on resources like critical minerals as examples of “geoeconomic confrontation”, which ranked as the top risk.
“(It is) when economic policy tools become essentially weaponry rather than a basis of cooperation,” she told an online press conference.
US President Donald Trump’s “America first” policies have led to a sharp rise in US trading tariffs across the world and fed into tensions between the US and China, which is dominant in critical minerals and the world’s second largest economy.
Perceived risks around extreme weather over the next two years dropped from 2nd to 4th place and pollution from 6th to 9th. Anxiety over critical change to earth systems and biodiversity loss fell seven and five positions respectively.
However, when asked what their sharpest concerns were over a longer, 10-year period, those same respondents ranked such environmental concerns in the top three spots.
Anxiety about “adverse outcomes of AI technologies” ranked 30th place in the two-year horizon but 5th place in the 10-year horizon.
Zahidi said the survey revealed that most of the concerns focused on how insufficient governance around AI could harm jobs, society and mental health while seeing it increasingly being used as a weapon in warfare.
The WEF said its annual survey draws on responses from “over 1,300 global leaders and experts from academia, business, government, international organisations and civil society”.
Politics
How many countries has US bombed since 9/11, and what has it cost?

Despite promising to end United States’ involvement in costly and destructive foreign wars, President Donald Trump, together with Israel, has launched a massive military assault on Iran, targeting its leadership as well as its nuclear and missile infrastructure.
Since the September 11, 2001, attacks on New York and Washington DC, the United States has engaged in three full-scale wars and conducted bombing operations in at least 10 countries. These operations have ranged from large-scale invasions to targeted air strikes and drone campaigns, often carried out over multiple years.
In the immediate aftermath of 9/11, then-President George W Bush declared a “war on terror”, launching a global military campaign that reshaped US foreign policy.
The wars in Afghanistan and Iraq were followed by military operations in Pakistan, Syria, Yemen and other regions, as successive administrations expanded or sustained counterterrorism efforts.

Two decades of war and its costs
Research by Brown University’s Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs estimates that US-led wars since 2001 have directly caused approximately 940,000 deaths across Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, Syria, Yemen and other conflict zones, according to Al Jazeera report.
The figure excludes indirect deaths resulting from displacement, destruction of infrastructure, limited access to healthcare and food shortages, the report said.
According to the report, the United States has spent an estimated $5.8 trillion on post-9/11 wars. This includes $2.1 trillion allocated by the Department of Defence, $1.1 trillion by the Department of Homeland Security, $884 billion added to the Pentagon’s base budget, $465 billion for veterans’ medical care and roughly $1 trillion in interest payments on war-related borrowing.
In addition, the US is projected to spend at least another $2.2 trillion on veterans’ care over the next three decades, bringing the total estimated cost of its post-2001 wars to approximately $8 trillion.
Politics
Trump betrayed diplomacy, Americans by attacking Iran: FM Araghchi

Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi says US President Donald Trump betrayed both the indirect negotiations with Tehran and the American people by launching unprovoked aggression against Iran.
In a post published on social media platform X on Wednesday, Araghchi said, “When complex nuclear negotiations are treated like a real estate transaction, and when big lies cloud realities, unrealistic expectations can never be met. The outcome? Bombing the negotiation table out of spite.”
“Mr. Trump betrayed diplomacy and Americans who elected him,” added the top diplomat.
Iran and the US were in the midst of indirect negotiations regarding Iran’s nuclear program, with Iranian negotiators and the Omani mediators expressing strong hope that an agreement could be reached.
On Friday, one day before the Israeli-US aggression against Iran and immediately after the third round of negotiations in Geneva, Switzerland, Omani diplomats went so far as to say that a new comprehensive agreement was closer than ever.
However, on Saturday, Israeli and US armed forces launched a series of attacks against strategic targets across Iran, killing several senior officials.
Trump’s especial envoy to West Asia Steve Witkoff, head of the US negotiating team, had earlier tried to pave the way for the US aggression on Iran by falsely claiming that it was the Iranian side that had undermined the process.
However, a diplomat familiar with the process of the negotiations told MS NOW that Witkoff’s claims are completely false and Iranians were open to a fair but comprehensive agreement with the US.
“I can categorically state that this is inaccurate,” said the diplomat, referring to Witkoff’s account.
According to the Persian Gulf diplomat, who spoke on condition of anonymity, the Iranian delegation had told Witkoff during indirect negotiations on Iran’s nuclear program that Tehran enriched the uranium after Trump pulled the US out of a 2015 nuclear agreement brokered by former President Barack Obama’s administration.
Scores of Iranian cities have been targeted in the US-Israeli aggression. Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei was assassinated in the Saturday attack.
Since then, Iranian armed forces have swiftly and decisively retaliated against these strikes by launching barrages of missile and drones against Israeli-occupied territories as well as on US bases in region.
Iranian officials have stated that targeting US military bases in the region constitutes “legitimate self-defense.”
Referring to Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations, they said that Iran has the legal right to defend itself against “acts of aggression” by the US or the Israeli regime.
Politics
Iran’s security chief: Does America come first or Israel with 500 US soldiers killed?

Iran’s security chief says US President Donald Trump has inflicted a heavy loss on his country by launching a war with Iran that was only the result of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s warmongering tactics.
In a post on his X account on Wednesday, Ali Larijani, who serves as secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council (SNSC), said that the United States had lost some 500 soldiers since it joined Israel in a war on Iran on February 28.
Larijani said that the heavy loss has exposed Trump’s deceitful mantra of putting America First.
“Mr. Trump, swayed by Netanyahu’s clownish antics, has dragged the American people into an unjust war with Iran.
Now he must calculate: with over 500 American soldiers killed in just the past few days, does America still come first—or Israel?” he said in the post.
The SNSC chief said that Iran will continue to inflict losses on the enemies as part of its large-scale operation to avenge the assassination of Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei, which took place in a joint US-Israeli airstrike on Saturday.
“The story continues. The martyrdom of Imam Khamenei will exact a heavy price from you. God willing,” Larijani said.
Iran has been carrying out successive rounds of retaliatory attacks on the Israeli regime and on US assets in regional countries since the weekend.
The attacks have resulted in unprecedented damage to locations in the Israeli-occupied territories as well as US military bases in several countries bordering or near Iran.
Iranian authorities have made it clear that the attacks will continue until the aggressors are punished.
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