Business
FTSE 100 buoyed by gains for mining stocks
Stock prices in London closed higher on Tuesday, the penultimate day of the year, as gains for mining shares strengthened the blue chip index.
The FTSE 100 Index closed up 74.18 points, 0.8%, at 9,940.71.
The FTSE 250 Index ended up 150.85 points, 0.7%, at 22,558.36, and the AIM All-Share closed up 7.28 points, 1.0%, at 766.86.
The markets in London will close early this Wednesday, before the New Year’s Day holiday on Thursday.
The market reopens on Friday for a full trading day.
“The global nature of the inhabitants of London’s top-flight index has helped it avoid the doldrums which have held back the more domestically focused FTSE 250 – although even it was experiencing that end-of-year phenomenon often referred to as a ‘Santa rally’ today,” said AJ Bell analyst Danni Hewson.
“Investors have been looking beyond the usual suspects for value and diversification as the US dollar came under pressure and the world continued to be beset with geopolitical turmoil and fears of an AI bubble.
“An indication that further interest rate cuts are on the cards in the US could enable Wall Street to find a higher gear and minutes from the Fed’s last meeting of the year should also shed some light on that.”
In European equities on Tuesday, the CAC 40 in Paris closed up 0.7%.
The DAX 40 in Frankfurt ended 0.6% higher after a shortened day of trading.
It will remain shut on Wednesday, while financial markets in Paris will trade for a shorter day on Wednesday before Thursday’s new year holiday.
The pound was quoted at 1.3475 dollars at the time of the London equities close on Tuesday, down from 1.3491 dollars at the time of the early London equities close on Monday.
The euro was higher at 1.1762 dollars from 1.1757 dollars.
Against the yen, the dollar was trading at 156.25 yen, up from 156.04 yen.
Stocks in New York were lower.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average was down 0.2%, while the S&P 500 index and the Nasdaq Composite were 0.1% lower.
The yield on the US 10-year Treasury was quoted at 4.12% on Tuesday, unchanged from Monday.
The yield on the US 30-year Treasury was steady at 4.80%.
US home price growth remained subdued in October, with annual gains close to two-year lows and prices falling in most major cities on the month, according to the latest S&P Cotality Case-Shiller index.
The S&P Cotality Case-Shiller US national home price index rose 1.4% year-on-year in October, edging up from a 1.3% increase in September but marking one of the weakest annual readings since mid-2023.
On a month-on-month basis, national prices fell 0.2% on a non-seasonally adjusted basis.
Service sector activity in Texas was unchanged in December, according to the latest Texas service sector outlook survey published by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.
According to business executives responding to the survey, the revenue index, a key measure of state service sector conditions, rose 2.6 points to 0.1 in December from minus 2.5 in November.
Labour market measures suggested steady employment conditions, but with hours worked falling during the month.
The employment index fell 3.9 points to minus 0.8, while the part-time employment index fell 1.0 points, also to minus 0.8.
The near-zero reading for both the employment and part-time employment indices indicates little change in employment or part-time employment.
The hours worked index dropped 1.7 points to minus 2.4.
Respondents in December continued to perceive worsening broader business conditions, the report showed.
In London, Fresnillo shares were 6.8% higher.
The stock hit a record high on Monday, supported by a lofty gold and silver price, before surrendering that progress before the end of trading that day.
Fresnillo shares have risen more than five-fold so far this year, one of the brightest sparks on the FTSE 100.
Citigroup raised its price target for Fresnillo to 3,900 pence from 3,000p with a “buy” rating.
Other miners were also on the up, with Antofagasta rising 3.3% and Anglo American and Glencore adding 2.4%.
Among other stocks, Caspian Sunrise shares jumped 13% on the AIM market after it noted “significant tax concessions” from the Kazakh government, which has reissued the firm’s mining licences.
It said the country’s Ministry of Energy has granted tax rebates “to assist in the development of the BNG contract area’s deep structures”.
Caspian will be temporarily exempt from export customs and duties on crude oil.
The British company will not owe Kazakhstan historic cost, mineral extraction tax and excess profits tax on production from its 99% owned BNG area.
An “alternative subsoil use tax” will apply instead.
BNG is an onshore oil prospect which contains the Airshagyl and Yelemes Deep structures.
In order to proceed with the tax kickbacks, the government has issued new appraisal licences covering both structures, Caspian said.
Airshagyl’s permit is for an initial three years; at Yelemes Deep, it is for two years.
Shares in Westminster Group sank 21%.
The Banbury, Oxfordshire-based security and technology services company said it is in “advanced discussions” for a “significant investment” by a strategic investor that operates in Africa and the Middle East.
The unnamed company has also indicated interest in collaborating with Westminster on business opportunities.
“The board anticipates the regional expertise that the potential investor has to be of considerable benefit as opportunities within the territories continue to develop,” Westminster said.
The company is also in the “final stages of negotiating a significant offshore banking facility for project financing”.
Jarvis Securities shares lost 20% as it reported a widened full-year loss as it noted one unit will need to pay a redress to some clients for breaching the UK financial watchdog’s code of conduct.
The operator of retail stockbroking brands said pre-tax profit fell 43% to £3.0 million for the 18 months to June 30, from £5.2 million achieved in calendar year 2023.
The company changed its financial year-end to June 30 from December 31.
This was despite revenue rising 37% to £17.9 million in the 18 months from £13.1 million in the 12 months of 2023.
The bottom line was weakened by increasing administrative expenses, which jumped 66% to £17.9 million from £13.1 million.
Brent oil was slightly lower at 61.44 dollars a barrel at the time of the London equities close on Tuesday from 61.48 dollars late on Monday.
Gold was steady at 4,366.20 dollars an ounce at Tuesday’s close, against 4,336.60 dollars on Monday.
The biggest risers on the FTSE 100 were Fresnillo, up 218 pence at 3,412p, Antofagasta, up 105p at 3,316p, Airtel Africa, up 11.2p at 355.4p, Glencore, up 10p at 406.5p, and Anglo American, up 71p at 3,056p.
The biggest fallers on the FTSE 100 were Metlen Energy & Metals, down 0.3p at 44.25p, Experian, down 22p at 3,409p, Pershing Square, down 28p at 4,794p, Intertek, down 26p at 4,630p, and DCC, down 18p at 4,672p.
Wednesday will see initial jobless claims data from the US in focus for investors on the last day of 2025.
There are no events scheduled on Wednesday’s UK corporate calendar.
Contributed by Alliance News
Business
Vijay Mallya tells Bombay HC he cannot say when he will return to India
Mumbai: UK-based businessman Vijay Mallya on Wednesday informed the Bombay High Court that he is not in a position to specify when he would return to India. He cited restrictions imposed by courts in England that he said prevented him from leaving the country.
The matter was heard by a Bench comprising Chief Justice Shree Chandrashekhar and Justice Gautam Ankhad, in connection with two petitions filed by Mallya. One petition challenges his designation as a “Fugitive Economic Offender” under the Fugitive Economic Offenders Act (FEOA), while the other contests a court order formally declaring him a fugitive.
Senior advocate Amit Desai, appearing for Mallya, referred to Supreme Court judgments where writ petitions were heard even in the absence of petitioners.
He submitted that extradition proceedings against Mallya are ongoing in the UK and that his client is aware of them but is unable to leave English jurisdiction due to binding court orders.
The Chief Justice, however, questioned Mallya’s intent to appear before the court, observing that he appeared to be relying on UK court orders without clarifying whether those orders had been challenged. The Bench indicated that such reliance could not be treated as a blanket justification.
The court directed Solicitor General Tushar Mehta to file a response to Mallya’s affidavit. It also asked Desai to submit a detailed affidavit placing on record all statements made during the hearing so that the Union of India could respond accordingly.
Granting three weeks’ time for further proceedings, the Bench noted that the petitions have been pending since 2019 and remarked that no sincere efforts appeared to have been made for their early disposal. The matter is now scheduled for a hearing on March 11.
According to the Finance Ministry, Mallya — former promoter of Kingfisher Airlines — is among 15 individuals declared Fugitive Economic Offenders as of October 31, 2025, allegedly causing losses of thousands of crores of rupees to Indian banks.
Earlier, the Enforcement Directorate (ED) submitted before the court that Mallya had filed affidavits disputing banks’ claims and was attempting to turn money laundering proceedings into recovery litigation. The agency further argued that he challenged the FEO declaration only after being declared a fugitive and when extradition proceedings in London had reached an advanced stage.
Business
The two farms in Senegal that supply many of the UK’s vegetables
Between January and March, if you browse the fresh produce aisles of the UK’s biggest food retailers, including Tesco, Sainsbury’s, Asda, Aldi and Lidl, you’re likely to see spring onions, radishes, green beans, chillis, butternut squash, and cobs of corn, all labelled Produce of Senegal.
Business
FDA chief warns U.S. is losing ground to China in early drug development, calls for faster trial approvals
Food and Drug Administration Commissioner Marty Makary warned that the U.S. is falling behind China in early-stage drug development and called for reforms that could streamline the process for starting trials on new treatments.
In an interview with CNBC on Wednesday, Makary specifically pointed to three bottlenecks that he said cause the U.S. to fall behind on those early drug trials.
These include hospital contracting as well as ethical reviews and approvals, both of which he called “clunky processes that take too long and are leaving us noncompetitive with the countries that are moving a lot faster.” He also pointed to the process for submitting and receiving approvals for Investigational New Drug, or IND, applications, which companies submit to test a product in humans.
“We walked into a mess,” Makary said, referring to how behind China the U.S. was in terms of Phase 1 clinical trials conducted in 2024.
Food and Drug Administration Commissioner Marty Makary speaks in the Oval Office at the White House on Jan. 29, 2026.
Samuel Corum | Getty Images
He said the FDA is “looking at everything,” such as whether it can partner with health systems and academic medical centers on the pre-IND process. That refers to when companies consult the FDA before formally filing an application.
Makary said the Trump administration should “partner with industry to help them deliver more cures and meaningful treatments for the American public because that is a common bipartisan goal that we all want. And we’re going to get it done in this administration.”
China’s biotech ecosystem has flourished over the last several years, driven by massive state investment, a vast talent pool and accelerated regulatory reforms. Once known for being a low-cost manufacturing base that pumps out copycats, China is rapidly evolving into a global innovation powerhouse.
Data from Global Data and Morgan Stanley shows that China now conducts more clinical trials than the U.S., accounts for nearly a third of new global drug approvals and is on pace to reach 35% of FDA approvals by 2040.
U.S. policymakers have been under pressure to take steps to boost innovation domestically.
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