Business
Govt shelves proposal to revoke APL agreement | The Express Tribune
ISLAMABAD:
The government has dropped a proposal to unilaterally terminate the implementation agreement with Asia Petroleum Limited (APL), which may dent foreign investor confidence, and has decided to come up with an alternative use of strategic pipelines through a third entry point for white oil imports into the country.
The government believes that this option will be a win-win situation for both parties. The Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) has also constituted a high-level committee to finalise terms and conditions for the alternative use of the pipelines by January 31, 2026.
APL, set up with the World Bank’s assistance in 1994 as a public limited company, owns and operates an 82km-long, 14-inch diameter pipeline system with throughput capacity of 3.2 million metric tons per annum.
The pipeline was commissioned to supply furnace oil to the Hub Power plant. APL is a joint venture between Pakistan State Oil (PSO – 40% shares), Infraone Limited, Hong Kong (20% shares), Independent Petroleum Group, Kuwait (12.5% shares) and Weco International (12.5% shares).
An implementation agreement between APL and the government of Pakistan was executed on June 28, 2009, effective from November 2, 1996 to March 30, 2027. Under the agreement, the government guarantees a minimum throughput of 1.5 million metric tons per annum at $12.13 per ton for the first 10 years and thereafter $6.99/ton.
Three options were submitted to the ECC in a recent meeting for taking a decision. The committee was informed that the National Task Force – Implementation of Reforms (Power Division) in its meeting dated October 28, 2024, which was attended by PSO MD, APL CEO and DG (Oil), had given its recommendations.
The task force recommended to unilaterally terminate the implementation agreement with APL, with effect from October 1, 2024. “This option minimises legal exposure and execution risk while remaining in line with the existing contractual framework till March 2027. It spreads payment burden across quarterly installments instead of equitable lump-sum termination payments.”
To strengthen investor confidence, it was recommended to develop alternative uses of strategic pipelines, enabling a third entry point for white oil imports into the country.
The ECC was further told that unilateral termination entails higher immediate fiscal outflows, coupled with potential litigation costs, reputational damage and adverse signals to foreign investors. It was requested to approve any of the options and it may also allow a supplementary grant for payment of APL dues.
The Law Division, in its earlier comments, had advised the Petroleum Division to secure the consent of all parties involved, in line with the recommendations of the National Task Force. The Attorney General of Pakistan had no objection and supported the second option. The Ministry of Planning gave its backing to the third option.
The Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) and PSO, under the ambit of the National Task Force, had decided to finalise a way forward by January 31, 2026. The ECC recommended that the petroleum and power ministers may hold discussions and suggest an alternative use of the unutilised pipeline.
The ECC considered a summary submitted by the Ministry of Energy (Petroleum Division) titled “Future of Asia Petroleum Limited Pipeline” and approved the alternative use of the pipeline for fuel supply.
The ECC also constituted a committee consisting of representatives of the Petroleum Division, Finance Division, Law & Justice Division, SIFC, PSO and National Task Force. The committee will negotiate the terms of the implementation agreement, including the guarantee agreement and the Letter of Agreement with APL, decide the ownership of the fuel in pipeline and submit a way forward for ECC’s consideration by January 31, 2026.
The ECC also gave directives that the minister of petroleum and the minister of power may engage in discussions and suggest an alternative use of the unutilised pipeline.
Business
New Income Tax Act 2025 to come into effect from April 1, key reliefs announced in Budget 2026
New Delhi: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Sunday said that the Income Tax Act 2025 will come into effect from April 1, 2026, and the I-T forms have been redesigned such that ordinary citizens can comply without difficulty for ease of living.
The new measures include exemption on insurance interest awards, nil deduction certificates for small taxpayers, and extension of the ITR filing deadline for non-audit cases to August 31.
Individuals with ITR 1 and ITR 2 will continue to file I-T returns till July 31.
“In July 2024, I announced a comprehensive review of the Income Tax Act 1961. This was completed in record time, and the Income Tax Act 2025 will come into effect from April 1, 2026. The forms have been redesigned such that ordinary citizens can comply without difficulty, for) ease of living,” she said while presenting the Budget 2026-27
In a move that directly eases cash-flow pressure on individuals making overseas payments, the Union Budget announced lower tax collection at source across key categories.
“I propose to reduce the TCS rate on the sale of overseas tour programme packages from the current 5 per cent and 20 per cent to 2 per cent without any stipulation of amount. I propose to reduce the TCS rate for pursuing education and for medical purposes from 5 per cent to 2 per cent,” said Sitharaman.
She clarified withholding on services, adding that “supply of manpower services is proposed to be specifically brought within the ambit of payment contractors for the purpose of TDS to avoid ambiguity”.
“Thus, TDS on these services will be at the rate of either 1 per cent or 2 per cent only,” she mentioned during her Budget speech.
The Budget also proposes a tax holiday for foreign cloud companies using data centres in India till 2047.
Business
Budget 2026 Live Updates: TCS On Overseas Tour Packages Slashed To 2%; TDS On Education LRS Eased
Union Budget 2026 Live Updates: Union Budget 2026 Live Updates: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman is presenting the Union Budget 2026-27 in Parliament, her record ninth budget speech. During her Budget Speech, the FM will detail budgetary allocations and revenue projections for the upcoming financial year 2026-27. Sitharaman is notably dressed in a Kanjeevaram Silk saree, a nod to the traditional weaving sector in poll-bound Tamil Nadu.
The budget comes at a time when there is geopolitical turmoil, economic volatility and trade war. Different sectors are looking to get some support with new measures and relaxations ahead of the budget, especially export-oriented industries, which have borne the brunt of the higher US tariffs being imposed last year by the Trump administration.
On January 29, 2026, Sitharaman tabled the Economic Survey 2025-26, a comprehensive snapshot of the country’s macro-economic situation, in Parliament, setting the stage for the budget and showing the government’s roadmap. The survey projected that India’s economy is expected to grow 6.8%-7.2% in FY27, underscoring resilience even as global economic uncertainty persists.
Budget 2026 Expectations
Expectations across key sectors are taking shape as stakeholders look to the Budget for support that sustains growth, strengthens jobs and eases financial pressures:
Taxpayers & Households: Many taxpayers want practical improvements to the income tax structure that preserve simplicity while supporting long-term financial planning — including broader deductions for home loan interest and diversified retirement savings options.
New Tax Regime vs Old Tax Regime | New Income Tax Rules | Income Tax 2026
Businesses & Industry: With industrial output and investment showing resilience, firms are looking for policies that bolster capital formation, ease compliance, and expand infrastructure spending — especially in manufacturing and technology-driven sectors that promise jobs and exports.
Startups & Innovation: The startup ecosystem expects incentives around employee stock options and capital access, along with regulatory tweaks that encourage risk capital and talent retention without increasing compliance burdens.
Also See: Stock Market Updates Today
The Budget speech will be broadcast live here and on all other news channels. You can also catch all the updates about Budget 2026 on News18.com. News18 will provide detailed live blog updates on the Budget speech, and political, industry, and market reactions.
We are providing a full, detailed coverage of the union budget 2026 here, with a lot of insights, experts’ views and analyses. Stay tuned with us to get latest updates.
Also Read: Budget 2026 Live Streaming
Here are the Live Updates of Union Budget 2026:
Business
Budget 2026: Cabinet gives green signal to Union Budget 2026–27
New Delhi: The Cabinet on Sunday approved the Union Budget 2026-27 during a meeting in Parliament chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. A meeting of the Union Cabinet was held at Sansad Bhawan at 10 a.m., and after the Cabinet’s approval, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman proceeded to Parliament to present the Budget.
Earlier, FM Sitharaman met President Droupadi Murmu and offered her a copy of the digital budget. The President also offered ‘dahi-cheeni’ (curd and sugar) to Sitharaman when she arrived at the Rashtrapati Bhavan. The Finance Minister was seen carrying her trademark ‘bahi-khata’, a tablet wrapped in a red-coloured cloth bearing a golden-coloured national emblem on it.
Minister of State for Finance Pankaj Chaudhary, Chief Economic Advisor Dr V. Anantha Nageswaran, Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) Chairman Ravi Agrawal and other officials were seen accompanying the Finance Minister. Sitharaman was set to present her ninth consecutive Union Budget in the Lok Sabha. In 2021, she switched to using a digital tablet to carry the Budget papers, further promoting a modern and eco-friendly approach.
The ‘bahi-khata’ is a red pouch that holds the digital tablet containing the Budget documents. This year, Sitharaman opted for a deep maroon Kanjeevaram saree from Tamil Nadu. The saree featured a deep maroon base with a contrasting border and subtle gold detailing, paired with a yellow blouse.
The Budget is likely to strike a deft balance of sustaining growth momentum and maintaining fiscal consolidation. It also needs to address near-term challenges emanating from unprecedented geopolitical flux, said economists. According to economists, the budget is likely to focus more on capital expenditure, especially in sectors deemed to be strategically important owing to prevailing geopolitical compulsions.
While the FY26 Budget was more tilted towards stimulating middle-class consumption with tax reliefs, the FY27 Budget’s approach to stimulating consumption will be selective, they added.
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