Business
Hollywood turns to video games to bring fresh IP to the big screen
Warner Bros. | Universal Studios | Amazon Prime
Hollywood is finally leveling up.
For decades, studios have tried to capitalize on the financial success and cultural relevance of video games, but it’s only been in the past few years that things have clicked.
With the box office achievements of Universal’s “The Super Mario Bros. Movie” and Warner Bros.’ “A Minecraft Movie,” alongside television hits like Amazon Prime Video’s “Fallout” and HBO’s “The Last of Us,” Hollywood has doubled down on its investment in content based on video game franchises and related intellectual property.
“Adaptations of popular games used to be met with a high degree of cynicism and creative misfires, but recent blockbusters and commercial hits have reversed the curse,” said Shawn Robbins, director of analytics at Fandango and founder of Box Office Theory.
Just this week, Paramount announced it would develop a live-action Call of Duty movie and distribute the latest Street Fighter adaptation as part of a three-year distribution deal with Legendary. Also on the development docket are features based on “Elden Ring,” “Helldivers,” “Horizon Zero Dawn” and “The Legend of Zelda.”
On the television side, treatments for Tomb Raider, God of War, Mass Effect and Assassin’s Creed are in the works.
“Video game movies and TV shows are not new, but they’re certainly getting a better volume and they’re getting better,” said Alicia Reese, analyst at Wedbush.
Start screen
The first video game adaptation to hit theaters was 1993’s “Super Mario Brothers.” The live-action feature based on the hit Nintendo property tallied $20.9 million domestically at the time and was widely panned by critics.
For the next two decades, Hollywood managed to make enough back on production budgets that studios kept justifying future adaptations, but there always seemed to be something lost in translation between the game controller and the theater.
Between 1993 and 2018, only three video game-based films generated more than $100 million at the domestic box office — 2001’s “Lara Croft: Tomb Raider,” 2016’s “The Angry Birds Movie” and 2018’s “Rampage,” according to data from Comscore.
During this same period, not a single video game movie generated a “fresh” rating from review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes. The site’s rating has become a benchmark over the past two decades, as moviegoers often consult the website before they decide to go see a film.
Rotten Tomatoes aggregates reviews from major publications and reputable blogs and determines what percentage of those reviews were positive versus negative. If at least 60% of a film’s reviews are positive, it will receive a red tomato, which is considered “fresh.” If it gets less than 60%, it is given a green splat.
Next level
And then something shifted in 2019.
Warner Bro.’s “Pokémon Detective Pikachu” not only hauled in $144 million domestically, it scored a 68% “fresh” rating. The film became the second-highest video game adaptation ever with $433.5 million in global receipts. Universal’s 2016 “Warcraft” was the only film with higher ticket sales at the time, with $433.6 million worldwide; however, only $47.3 million of that came from domestic audiences, Comscore reported.
Ben Schwartz voices Sonic in Paramount Pictures’ “Sonic the Hedgehog.”
Paramount Pictures
A month before pandemic shutdowns, Paramount’s “Sonic the Hedgehog” hit theaters, earning a 64% “fresh” rating and zapping up $144 million domestically and $319 million globally.
Its run was cut short, but audience turnout and enthusiasm brought two more theatrical Sonic films and a spin-off streaming show called “Knuckles.” The franchise has now generated more than $1 billion at the global box office since 2019 and a fourth film is due out in 2027.
The franchise paved the way for “The Super Mario Bros. Movie,” which debuted in April 2023 and shattered box office records for video game adaptations. It generated $574 million domestically, the most of any video game film ever, and more than $1.3 billion globally, the first and only film of the genre to reach that feat.
Another big hit for the industry was 2025’s “A Minecraft Movie,” which topped $423 million in the U.S. and Canada and $957 million at the global box office.
Jack Black, Jason Momoa, and Sebastian Hansen as seen in Warner Bros. and Legendary Entertainment’s “A Minecraft Movie.”
Warner Bros.
While critical responses to “Super Mario” and “Minecraft” were lukewarm — 59% and 48%, respectively — audience scores were much stronger at 95% and 85%, respectively.
“If it weren’t for ‘Minecraft,’ 2025 year-to-date would be looking, honestly, pretty dismal,” said Doug Creutz, an analyst at TD Cowen. “‘Minecraft’ really helped at the time of the year, April, when it’s usually a little quieter.”
Fueling fandoms
Video game films have hit their stride as technological advancements in computer-generated imagery made creating the worlds within these digital spaces easier and also more realistic.
Previous video game adaptations focused more on worldbuilding than character development, Toby Ascher, who acquired the rights to Sonic and produced the film franchise, told CNBC back in March when discussing how Paramount handled the production of the first Sonic film.
Now, that worldbuilding is easier, so studio creatives can focus on the story they are bringing to the big screen, said industry analyst David Poland.
“‘Minecraft, like the world of it, almost becomes a background,” Poland said. “Then you’re able to tell these stories where the obsession is not getting the background correct, but getting a story that people actually engage with. So, in some ways, I think the technology has allowed them to get away from the games to a certain extent, and get to things that people connect with while also maintaining the integrity of the games in the first place.”
At the same time, the kids who grew up playing video games have now become adults and are the ones making these films.
“I don’t think anyone in town really thought making a Sonic movie was a good idea,” Ascher said back in March. “But, I think our strategy was that we had grown up with these games. We’ve grown up with these characters, and we wanted to treat them like any other character. We wanted to give them real emotional arcs, and real emotional stories where you could relate to them.”
Paramount’s Chairman and CEO David Ellison also touted his fandom in announcing the company’s partnership with Activision to bring Call of Duty to the big screen.
“As a lifelong fan of Call of Duty this is truly a dream come true,” Ellison said. “From the first Allied campaigns in the original Call of Duty, through Modern Warfare and Black Ops, I’ve spent countless hours playing this franchise that I absolutely love.”
Chris Pratt and Charlie Day voice Mario and Luigi, respectively, in Universal and Illumination’s “The Super Mario Bros. Movie.”
Universal
The Entertainment Software Association estimates that more than 205 million Americans play video games, with the highest concentration of gamers coming from Gen Alpha, Gen Z and Millennials. That is a massive audience of people who have spent a lot of time invested in this kind of IP, Poland noted.
“If movie studios and theater owners want to meet young audiences where they are and have them become a consistent part of the future of moviegoing, the video game world is unsurpassed in untapped potential,” Robbins said.
“The additional upside is that the non-gamer audience could show up for these films and discover them for the first time,” he added. “Quality will always be king, though, so care must be taken and audiences must be heard. Ultimately, engaging Gens Z and Alpha directly through the communities of social influencers and content creators could pay tremendous dividends for the movie business.”
Drawing younger generations to cinemas is key when it comes to keeping the box office booming. Ultimately, analysts don’t see video game movies growing the industry exponentially, but rather acting as a replacement for genres that are not drawing in audiences and luring in a younger demographic and training them to be more avid moviegoers.
“As a genre, the video game adaptation represents a new frontier and studios may be looking to such future projects to fill the void that has been left by some inconsistent performances by films from the superhero category that historically has been heavily relied upon to be a key pillar of the box office,” said Paul Dergarabedian, senior media analyst at Comscore. “A virtual treasure trove of beloved brands, characters, situations, and stories await producers and filmmakers who are hoping to further cash in on video game fever.”
Disclosure: Comcast is the parent company of NBCUniversal and CNBC. NBCUniversal owns Rotten Tomatoes and Fandango.
Business
FDA approves Eli Lilly’s GLP-1 pill, opening the next phase of the weight loss drug market
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Eli Lilly‘s GLP-1 pill, the company said, a major milestone for the Indianapolis-based drugmaker and one that will test the market for new weight-loss medications.
Lilly said the once-daily pill, Foundayo, will start shipping from direct-to-consumer platform LillyDirect on Monday and will be available at pharmacies and on telehealth platforms “shortly after.” People with insurance coverage could pay $25 a month with a coupon from Lilly, while people paying out of pocket could pay between $149 and $349, depending on the dose.
The approval comes just a few months after Lilly submitted the drug to the FDA as part of a program that grants speedy reviews for drugs that are considered national priority interests. That means Lilly will introduce its Foundayo only about three months behind Novo Nordisk’s Wegovy pill, setting the stage for the next battle between the rival drugmakers in the next frontier for GLP-1 drugs.
“It’s a big moment,” Eli Lilly CEO Dave Ricks said in an interview with CNBC. “We’ve obviously been working in this category of medicines for a while with the first GLP-1 medication 20 years ago and improving ever since. Here is an option that’s not more effective … but it’s more accessible, it’s easier to fit into your daily routine.”
Lilly licensed the molecule, orforglipron, from Japanese drugmaker Chugai in 2018, paying just $50 million upfront for global rights to the drug. But there are still questions about how big the drug will become. It doesn’t produce as much weight loss as Lilly’s best-selling shot Zepbound. Millions of people are already used to the routine of injecting themselves once a week.
Eli Lilly Foundayo GLP-1 weight loss pill.
Courtesy: Eli Lilly
Analysts estimate Foundayo sales will reach $14.79 billion by 2030, according to FactSet. That compares to expectations of $24.68 billion for the weight-loss drug Zepbound and $44.87 billion for Mounjaro, which is marketed for diabetes in the U.S. and obesity and diabetes in the rest of the world.
Ricks said shots haven’t been as big of a barrier to uptake as Lilly once thought they would be. He still sees Foundayo as an attractive option for people who would rather take a pill or who are searching for a lower price than the injectables.
He sees it playing a role in maintenance, for people who achieve their goal weight with a shot and want to keep the weight off. And he sees Foundayo as a way to “reach the planet” without manufacturing constraints or cold-chain requirements that come with Zepbound.
Foundayo is a small molecule whereas Zepbound and Wegovy are peptides, which require more intensive manufacturing processes, a barrier Ricks thinks will hinder generic versions of Wegovy that have recently launched in some other countries like India.
“[Foundayo] does allow for scalability, and that will allow us to launch this globally on the first instance,” Ricks said. “So today, you can get the oral [Wegovy] in the U.S., but you really can’t get it elsewhere. This will be marketed around the world. As soon as we have regulatory approvals, we essentially have as much scale as we need to supply the world with an oral GLP-1 inhibitor.”
Lilly expects approval for Foundayo in more than 40 countries over the next year. The company since 2020 has invested more than $55 billion in manufacturing, which includes opening new sites and expanding existing plants to produce the pill.
In the U.S., Lilly will compete with Novo’s newly launched Wegovy pill. Early demand for that pill has been stronger than expected, with Novo reporting more than 600,000 prescriptions in March.
Novo CEO Mike Doustdar told CNBC in February that one of the earliest takeaways from the launch is that the pill appears to be expanding the obesity treatment market, drawing in new patients rather than converting existing ones from injections. Ricks agreed with that assessment and said Lilly doesn’t care whether people take Foundayo or Zepbound.
“We want people to be on the medicine that meets their health goals,” Ricks said. “If it has Lilly on the box, that’s the goal we have.”
Novo plans to argue that the Wegovy pill is more effective than Foundayo. The Wegovy pill showed around 16.6% weight loss on average in a late-stage trial, while Lilly’s oral drug caused roughly 12.4% on average in a separate study, when analyzing patients who stayed on treatment. Lilly’s Zepbound has consistently shown it can help people lose more than 20% of their body weight.
Meanwhile, Lilly plans to tout the fact that Foundayo can be taken any time without any restrictions, while the Wegovy pill needs to be taken first thing in the morning on an empty stomach with only a few ounces of water.
Where the two drugs are the same is the starting price. The lowest doses of both drugs will cost $149 for cash-paying customers thanks to an agreement the companies struck with the Trump administration last fall. And price is the most important factor for patients, said Dr. Nidhi Kansal, an obesity medicine doctor at Northwestern Medicine.
“Unfortunately, price is what is driving the decision making between clinicians and patients for these drugs because they’re all excellent drugs and we have lots of options now, but it’s still a financial decision at the end of the day,” Kansal said.
The lower price point and the approachability of a pill versus a shot opens up the market to casually interested patients, said BMO Capital Markets analyst Evan David Seigerman. Seniors on Medicare will be able to access Foundayo and other GLP-1 obesity medicines for $50 a month starting this summer as part of Lilly and Novo’s deals with the Trump administration. Ricks expects a “pretty robust” response to the program, which Lilly built into its financial guidance for the year.
Analysts say a successful launch of Foundayo is key to Lilly’s stock recovering from recent weakness. The company’s shares have fallen about 14% this year after a meteoric rise that briefly made Lilly the first trillion dollar market cap health-care company. Sales are a lagging indicator, so analysts will be tracking prescriptions to monitor uptake of the pill, said Cantor Fitzgerald analyst Carter Gould.
“If scripts are going in the right direction, and you’re seeing the continued gains, my guess is people will look through any sort of choppiness around [the first or second quarter],” Gould said.
Another factor for Lilly’s performance this year is a forthcoming readout for its more potent obesity shot, retatrutide. The company has already shared some late-stage data on that drug, but the most important trial is one studying the treatment specifically for weight loss. If retatrutide lives up to its expectations, Lilly would be on its way to creating a portfolio of obesity medicines.
“The future will be more choices, and that’s a great thing,” Ricks said. “And we hope Lilly is the one presenting those choices.”
Business
UPI transactions hit record Rs 29.53 lakh crore in March; volumes cross 22.6 billion – The Times of India
Unified Payments Interface (UPI) transactions touched a record high in March, with both value and volume hitting new peaks, driven by festive spending and financial year-end activity, according to PTI.Data released by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) showed that UPI transactions totalled Rs 29.53 lakh crore in value during March, up 19 per cent from Rs 24.77 lakh crore in the same month last year.On a month-on-month basis, transaction value rose 10 per cent from Rs 26.84 lakh crore recorded in February.In volume terms, UPI registered 22.64 billion transactions during the month, marking a 24 per cent increase from 18.3 billion transactions a year ago. The volume was 20.39 billion in February.Average daily transactions stood at 730 million, with an average daily value of Rs 95,243 crore, as spending picked up during festivals such as Holi and Eid.“The sustained growth in the digital payment ecosystem in India is an affirmation of the penetration of real-time payment systems in the day-to-day life of the people. UPI processed 22.64 billion transactions worth 29.53 lakh crore in March 2026, marking its emergence as one of the trusted payment systems in the country,” said Anand Kumar Bajaj, MD & CEO of PayNearby.UPI now accounts for around 85 per cent of all digital transactions in India and contributes nearly 50 per cent of global real-time digital payments.The platform is operational in seven countries, including the UAE, Singapore, Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, France and Mauritius, with its entry into France marking its first expansion into Europe.NPCI, an initiative of the Reserve Bank of India and the Indian Banks’ Association, operates UPI, enabling real-time peer-to-peer and merchant payments across the country.
Business
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